Hi

Am 27.06.25 um 06:31 schrieb Mario Limonciello:
From: Mario Limonciello <[email protected]>

On systems with multiple GPUs there can be uncertainty which GPU is the
primary one used to drive the display at bootup. In order to disambiguate
this add a new sysfs attribute 'boot_display' that uses the output of
video_is_primary_device() to populate whether a PCI device was used for
driving the display.

Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <[email protected]>
---
v6:
  * Only show for the device that is boot display
  * Only create after PCI device sysfs files are initialized to ensure
    that resources are ready.
v4:
  * new patch
---
  Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci |  8 +++++
  drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c                 | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++

The code looks good. Just one more question: could this be added independently from the PCI bus (at a reasonable cost)? There are other busses that can host the boot display. Alternatively, we'd add this attribute per bus as needed.

Best regards
Thomas

  2 files changed, 54 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci 
b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
index 69f952fffec72..8b455b1a58852 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
@@ -612,3 +612,11 @@ Description:
# ls doe_features
                  0001:01        0001:02        doe_discovery
+
+What:          /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../boot_display
+Date:          October 2025
+Contact:       Linux PCI developers <[email protected]>
+Description:
+               This file indicates the device was used as a boot
+               display. If the device was used as the boot display, the file
+               will be present and contain "1".
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
index 268c69daa4d57..cc766461de1da 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
  #include <linux/msi.h>
  #include <linux/of.h>
  #include <linux/aperture.h>
+#include <asm/video.h>
  #include "pci.h"
#ifndef ARCH_PCI_DEV_GROUPS
@@ -679,6 +680,13 @@ const struct attribute_group *pcibus_groups[] = {
        NULL,
  };
+static ssize_t boot_display_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+                                char *buf)
+{
+       return sysfs_emit(buf, "1\n");
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(boot_display);
+
  static ssize_t boot_vga_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute 
*attr,
                             char *buf)
  {
@@ -1246,6 +1254,37 @@ static int pci_create_attr(struct pci_dev *pdev, int 
num, int write_combine)
        return 0;
  }
+/**
+ * pci_create_boot_display_file - create a file in sysfs for @dev
+ * @pdev: dev in question
+ *
+ * Creates a file `boot_display` in sysfs for the PCI device @pdev
+ * if it is the boot display device.
+ */
+static int pci_create_boot_display_file(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO
+       if (video_is_primary_device(&pdev->dev))
+               return sysfs_create_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, 
&dev_attr_boot_display.attr);
+#endif
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_remove_boot_display_file - remove the boot display file for @dev
+ * @pdev: dev in question
+ *
+ * Removes the file `boot_display` in sysfs for the PCI device @pdev
+ * if it is the boot display device.
+ */
+static void pci_remove_boot_display_file(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO
+       if (video_is_primary_device(&pdev->dev))
+               sysfs_remove_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &dev_attr_boot_display.attr);
+#endif
+}
+
  /**
   * pci_create_resource_files - create resource files in sysfs for @dev
   * @pdev: dev in question
@@ -1654,9 +1693,15 @@ static const struct attribute_group 
pci_dev_resource_resize_group = {
int __must_check pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  {
+       int retval;
+
        if (!sysfs_initialized)
                return -EACCES;
+ retval = pci_create_boot_display_file(pdev);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+
        return pci_create_resource_files(pdev);
  }
@@ -1671,6 +1716,7 @@ void pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
        if (!sysfs_initialized)
                return;
+ pci_remove_boot_display_file(pdev);
        pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
  }

--
--
Thomas Zimmermann
Graphics Driver Developer
SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH
Frankenstrasse 146, 90461 Nuernberg, Germany
GF: Ivo Totev, Andrew Myers, Andrew McDonald, Boudien Moerman
HRB 36809 (AG Nuernberg)

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