Hmm, when I remove the raise CommandError statement and replace it with self.stdout.write, everything works well.
This helps me to point further studies. Thx! On Wednesday, May 10, 2023 at 2:33:18 PM UTC+2 Bob Aalsma wrote: > Ah, yes, thanks. > > I hesitate to comment on "If I understood the error right." ;) > > Umm, my problem here is that I think I'm using the exact same *code* > "manually" without errors. > I think I'm also using the same *values* for the manual and test runs. > So I don't understand the reason for the differences in output. > > On Wednesday, May 10, 2023 at 2:18:33 PM UTC+2 Vishesh Mangla wrote: > >> If I understood the error right. >> >> On Wed, May 10, 2023 at 5:47 PM Vishesh Mangla <[email protected]> >> wrote: >> >>> Probably this would help: >>> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8609192/what-is-the-difference-between-null-true-and-blank-true-in-django >>> >>> On Wed, May 10, 2023 at 5:45 PM 'Bob Aalsma' via Django users < >>> [email protected]> wrote: >>> >>>> Sorry Vishesh, thanks for the quick answer but I have no idea what you >>>> mean. >>>> >>>> On Wednesday, May 10, 2023 at 2:00:51 PM UTC+2 Vishesh Mangla wrote: >>>> >>>>> False or True check for yourself. >>>>> >>>>> On Wed, 10 May, 2023, 17:29 Vishesh Mangla, <[email protected]> >>>>> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> It looks like you are passing a null but null=False is not set >>>>>> >>>>>> On Wed, 10 May, 2023, 17:27 'Bob Aalsma' via Django users, < >>>>>> [email protected]> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> I'm trying to test a django-admin command and don't understand why >>>>>>> the tests give errors on the code while the code works as expected. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> I'm under the impression that the *raise CommandError* is ignored >>>>>>> by the test, but don't understand why this would be. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Please help. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Running the code shows: >>>>>>> >>>>>>> (.venv) werker@Werkers-Mac-mini domain_reader % python3 manage.py >>>>>>> populate_source 0 >>>>>>> >>>>>>> *CommandError: Alleen hele getallen > 0 toegestaan* >>>>>>> >>>>>>> (.venv) werker@Werkers-Mac-mini domain_reader % python3 manage.py >>>>>>> populate_source 1 >>>>>>> >>>>>>> *Teksten zijn gegenereerd voor tekstlengte 1* >>>>>>> >>>>>>> (.venv) werker@Werkers-Mac-mini domain_reader % python3 manage.py >>>>>>> populate_source 1 >>>>>>> >>>>>>> *CommandError: Teksten voor nummer 1 zijn al eerder gegenereerd* >>>>>>> >>>>>>> (.venv) werker@Werkers-Mac-mini domain_reader % python3 manage.py >>>>>>> populate_source 7 >>>>>>> >>>>>>> *CommandError: Opgegeven sleutel 7 niet gevonden* >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Running the tests shows >>>>>>> >>>>>>> (.venv) werker@Werkers-Mac-mini domain_reader % python3 manage.py >>>>>>> test tests.test_sources_app_command_populate >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Found 3 test(s). >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Creating test database for alias 'default'... >>>>>>> >>>>>>> System check identified no issues (0 silenced). >>>>>>> >>>>>>> EEE >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ====================================================================== >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ERROR: test_command_output_been_there >>>>>>> (tests.test_sources_app_command_populate.PopulateSourceTests.test_command_output_been_there) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Test for failure: in_use = True. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Traceback (most recent call last): >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 89, in _execute >>>>>>> >>>>>>> return self.cursor.execute(sql, params) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 328, in execute >>>>>>> >>>>>>> return super().execute(query, params) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> sqlite3.IntegrityError: NOT NULL constraint failed: >>>>>>> domain_sources_app_characternumber.number_of_combinations >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Traceback (most recent call last): >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/tests/test_sources_app_command_populate.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 30, in test_command_output_been_there >>>>>>> >>>>>>> thingy.save() >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 814, in save >>>>>>> >>>>>>> self.save_base( >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 877, in save_base >>>>>>> >>>>>>> updated = self._save_table( >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 1020, in _save_table >>>>>>> >>>>>>> results = self._do_insert( >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 1061, in _do_insert >>>>>>> >>>>>>> return manager._insert( >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 87, in manager_method >>>>>>> >>>>>>> return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 1805, in _insert >>>>>>> >>>>>>> return >>>>>>> query.get_compiler(using=using).execute_sql(returning_fields) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 1820, in execute_sql >>>>>>> >>>>>>> cursor.execute(sql, params) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 67, in execute >>>>>>> >>>>>>> return self._execute_with_wrappers( >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 80, in _execute_with_wrappers >>>>>>> >>>>>>> return executor(sql, params, many, context) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 84, in _execute >>>>>>> >>>>>>> with self.db.wrap_database_errors: >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 91, in __exit__ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> raise dj_exc_value.with_traceback(traceback) from exc_value >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 89, in _execute >>>>>>> >>>>>>> return self.cursor.execute(sql, params) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 328, in execute >>>>>>> >>>>>>> return super().execute(query, params) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> django.db.utils.IntegrityError: NOT NULL constraint failed: >>>>>>> domain_sources_app_characternumber.number_of_combinations >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ====================================================================== >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ERROR: test_command_output_small >>>>>>> (tests.test_sources_app_command_populate.PopulateSourceTests.test_command_output_small) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Test for failure with value '0'. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Traceback (most recent call last): >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/tests/test_sources_app_command_populate.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 20, in test_command_output_small >>>>>>> >>>>>>> call_command("populate_source", 0, stdout=out) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 194, in call_command >>>>>>> >>>>>>> return command.execute(*args, **defaults) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 458, in execute >>>>>>> >>>>>>> output = self.handle(*args, **options) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/domain_sources_app/management/commands/populate_source.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 36, in handle >>>>>>> >>>>>>> raise CommandError('Alleen hele getallen > 0 toegestaan') >>>>>>> >>>>>>> django.core.management.base.CommandError: Alleen hele getallen > 0 >>>>>>> toegestaan >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ====================================================================== >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ERROR: test_command_output_success >>>>>>> (tests.test_sources_app_command_populate.PopulateSourceTests.test_command_output_success) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Test for success: in_use = False. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Traceback (most recent call last): >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 89, in _execute >>>>>>> >>>>>>> return self.cursor.execute(sql, params) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 328, in execute >>>>>>> >>>>>>> return super().execute(query, params) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> sqlite3.IntegrityError: NOT NULL constraint failed: >>>>>>> domain_sources_app_characternumber.number_of_combinations >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Traceback (most recent call last): >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/tests/test_sources_app_command_populate.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 48, in test_command_output_success >>>>>>> >>>>>>> thingy.save() >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 814, in save >>>>>>> >>>>>>> self.save_base( >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 877, in save_base >>>>>>> >>>>>>> updated = self._save_table( >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 1020, in _save_table >>>>>>> >>>>>>> results = self._do_insert( >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 1061, in _do_insert >>>>>>> >>>>>>> return manager._insert( >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 87, in manager_method >>>>>>> >>>>>>> return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 1805, in _insert >>>>>>> >>>>>>> return >>>>>>> query.get_compiler(using=using).execute_sql(returning_fields) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 1820, in execute_sql >>>>>>> >>>>>>> cursor.execute(sql, params) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 67, in execute >>>>>>> >>>>>>> return self._execute_with_wrappers( >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 80, in _execute_with_wrappers >>>>>>> >>>>>>> return executor(sql, params, many, context) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 84, in _execute >>>>>>> >>>>>>> with self.db.wrap_database_errors: >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 91, in __exit__ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> raise dj_exc_value.with_traceback(traceback) from exc_value >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 89, in _execute >>>>>>> >>>>>>> return self.cursor.execute(sql, params) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> File >>>>>>> "/Users/werker/Projects/domain_reader/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", >>>>>>> >>>>>>> line 328, in execute >>>>>>> >>>>>>> return super().execute(query, params) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> django.db.utils.IntegrityError: NOT NULL constraint failed: >>>>>>> domain_sources_app_characternumber.number_of_combinations >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Ran 3 tests in 0.008s >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> FAILED (errors=3) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Destroying test database for alias 'default'... >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Code for test: >>>>>>> from io import StringIO >>>>>>> >>>>>>> from django.core.management import call_command >>>>>>> from django.test import TestCase >>>>>>> >>>>>>> from domain_sources_app.models import CharacterNumber >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> class PopulateSourceTests(TestCase): >>>>>>> """Testcases for Django-admin command populate_source.""" >>>>>>> def test_command_output_small(self): >>>>>>> """Test for failure with value '0'.""" >>>>>>> out = StringIO() >>>>>>> call_command("populate_source", 0, stdout=out) >>>>>>> self.assertIn("Alleen hele getallen > 0 toegestaan", out.getvalue()) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> def test_command_output_been_there(self): >>>>>>> """Test for failure: in_use = True.""" >>>>>>> >>>>>>> thingy = CharacterNumber( >>>>>>> number_of_characters=1, >>>>>>> in_use=True, >>>>>>> ) >>>>>>> thingy.save() >>>>>>> >>>>>>> out = StringIO() >>>>>>> call_command( >>>>>>> "populate_source", >>>>>>> 1, >>>>>>> stdout=out, >>>>>>> ) >>>>>>> self.assertIn("Teksten voor nummer 1 zijn al \ >>>>>>> eerder gegenereerd", out.getvalue()) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> def test_command_output_success(self): >>>>>>> """Test for success: in_use = False.""" >>>>>>> >>>>>>> thingy = CharacterNumber( >>>>>>> number_of_characters=1, >>>>>>> in_use=False, >>>>>>> ) >>>>>>> thingy.save() >>>>>>> >>>>>>> out = StringIO() >>>>>>> call_command( >>>>>>> "populate_source", >>>>>>> 1, >>>>>>> stdout=out, >>>>>>> ) >>>>>>> self.assertIn("Teksten gegenereerd voor nummer 1", out.getvalue()) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Code for the command: >>>>>>> from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand >>>>>>> from django.core.management.base import CommandError >>>>>>> >>>>>>> from domain_sources_app.models import CharacterNumber >>>>>>> from domain_sources_app.generate_domain_strings import >>>>>>> generate_domain_strings >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> class Command(BaseCommand): >>>>>>> """Populate Result with inital strings of >>>>>>> a certain length. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Args: >>>>>>> BaseCommand (_type_): _description_ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Raises: >>>>>>> CommandError: _description_ >>>>>>> """ >>>>>>> help = "Genereert de te onderzoeken combinaties bij de opgegeven >>>>>>> lengte" >>>>>>> >>>>>>> def add_arguments(self, parser): >>>>>>> parser.add_argument("character_number_ids", nargs="+", type=int) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> def handle(self, *args, **options): >>>>>>> for character_number_id in options["character_number_ids"]: >>>>>>> if character_number_id < 1: >>>>>>> raise CommandError('Alleen hele getallen > 0 toegestaan') >>>>>>> else: >>>>>>> try: >>>>>>> thingy = CharacterNumber.objects.get( >>>>>>> pk=character_number_id >>>>>>> ) >>>>>>> except CharacterNumber.DoesNotExist: >>>>>>> raise CommandError( >>>>>>> f'Opgegeven sleutel {character_number_id} \ >>>>>>> niet gevonden') >>>>>>> >>>>>>> if not thingy.in_use: >>>>>>> # generate for this number: >>>>>>> generate_domain_strings(character_number_id) >>>>>>> # register use of CharacterNumber >>>>>>> thingy.in_use = True >>>>>>> thingy.save() >>>>>>> >>>>>>> self.stdout.write( >>>>>>> self.style.SUCCESS( >>>>>>> f'Teksten zijn gegenereerd voor \ >>>>>>> tekstlengte {character_number_id}' >>>>>>> ) >>>>>>> ) >>>>>>> else: >>>>>>> raise CommandError( >>>>>>> f'Teksten voor nummer {character_number_id} zijn al \ >>>>>>> eerder gegenereerd' >>>>>>> ) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Thanks, >>>>>>> Bob >>>>>>> >>>>>>> -- >>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>>> Groups "Django users" group. >>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, >>>>>>> send an email to [email protected]. >>>>>>> To view this discussion on the web visit >>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/django-users/1d0ce155-35e7-4049-88d4-80124c83dedcn%40googlegroups.com >>>>>>> >>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/django-users/1d0ce155-35e7-4049-88d4-80124c83dedcn%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >>>>>>> . >>>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are 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