#36352: Weird behavior of .values after a distinct in 5.1.8
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  Joseph Yu            |                     Type:  Bug
       Status:  new                  |                Component:  Database
                                     |  layer (models, ORM)
      Version:  5.1                  |                 Severity:  Normal
     Keywords:  .values, distinct    |             Triage Stage:
                                     |  Unreviewed
    Has patch:  0                    |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0                    |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0                    |                    UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 Was upgrading from 4.2.20 to 5.1.8 when tests were failing with a certain
 query in our app.

 Sample code (not actual code and table; only used one table in this case):

 {{{
 >>> a = Tenant.objects.filter(id__in=[1,
 3]).values('id').annotate(schema=F('schema_name'),
 created=F('created_at'))
 >>> b =
 Tenant.objects.filter(id=2).values('id').annotate(schema=F('schema_name'),
 created=F('created_at'))
 >>> c = (a|b).distinct()
 >>> d = c.filter(id=OuterRef('id')).values('schema')
 >>> e =
 
Tenant.objects.values('schema_name').annotate(created_at=Subquery(d.values('created')))
 }}}

 This throws an error in 5.1.8:
 {{{
 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
   File "/Users/user/.pyenv/versions/3.13.0/lib/python3.13/site-
 packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 1360, in values
     clone = self._values(*fields, **expressions)
   File "/Users/user/.pyenv/versions/3.13.0/lib/python3.13/site-
 packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 1355, in _values
     clone.query.set_values(fields)
     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^
   File "/Users/user/.pyenv/versions/3.13.0/lib/python3.13/site-
 packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py", line 2462, in set_values
     raise FieldError(
     ...<2 lines>...
     )
 django.core.exceptions.FieldError: Cannot select the 'created' alias. Use
 annotate() to promote it.
 }}}
-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/36352>
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