#36117: Composite primary key in Case statement evades right-hand side sanity
checking
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  Jacob Walls          |                     Type:  Bug
       Status:  new                  |                Component:  Database
                                     |  layer (models, ORM)
      Version:  5.2                  |                 Severity:  Release
                                     |  blocker
     Keywords:                       |             Triage Stage:
                                     |  Unreviewed
    Has patch:  0                    |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0                    |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0                    |                    UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 As [https://github.com/django/django/pull/18979/files#r1903443787
 mentioned] on ticket:36042, I figured there might be some more cases where
 a right-hand side composite expression sneaks through to the database
 layer and fails there with a syntax error. Found one with `Case`:

 Suggesting to fail at the ORM layer instead of the db, like the other
 sanity checks. This might be a chance to look into Simon's
 [https://github.com/django/django/pull/18979/files#r1904377673 suggestion]
 to consolidate this logic in `BaseExpression`, but I'm not certain of the
 level of effort there.

 {{{#!diff
 diff --git a/tests/composite_pk/test_filter.py
 b/tests/composite_pk/test_filter.py
 index 4edf947423..4ff9b5a4ea 100644
 --- a/tests/composite_pk/test_filter.py
 +++ b/tests/composite_pk/test_filter.py
 @@ -1,4 +1,13 @@
 -from django.db.models import F, FilteredRelation, OuterRef, Q, Subquery,
 TextField
 +from django.db.models import (
 +    Case,
 +    F,
 +    FilteredRelation,
 +    OuterRef,
 +    Q,
 +    Subquery,
 +    TextField,
 +    When,
 +)
  from django.db.models.functions import Cast
  from django.db.models.lookups import Exact
  from django.test import TestCase
 @@ -62,6 +71,13 @@ class CompositePKFilterTests(TestCase):
          with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
              Comment.objects.filter(text__gt=F("pk")).count()

 +    def test_rhs_case(self):
 +        msg = "CompositePrimaryKey cannot be used as a lookup value."
 +        with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
 +            Comment.objects.filter(
 +                text=Case(When(text="", then="pk"), default="pk")
 +            ).count()
 +
      def test_rhs_combinable(self):
          msg = "CompositePrimaryKey is not combinable."
          for expr in [F("pk") + (1, 1), (1, 1) + F("pk")]:
 }}}

 ----
 {{{#!py
 ======================================================================
 ERROR: test_rhs_case
 (composite_pk.test_filter.CompositePKFilterTests.test_rhs_case)
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "/Users/source/django/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 105, in
 _execute
     return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   File "/Users/source/django/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line
 360, in execute
     return super().execute(query, params)
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 sqlite3.OperationalError: near ",": syntax error

 The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "/Users/source/django/tests/composite_pk/test_filter.py", line 79,
 in test_rhs_case
     ).count()
       ^^^^^^^
   File "/Users/source/django/django/db/models/query.py", line 603, in
 count
     return self.query.get_count(using=self.db)
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   File "/Users/source/django/django/db/models/sql/query.py", line 644, in
 get_count
     return obj.get_aggregation(using, {"__count": Count("*")})["__count"]
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   File "/Users/source/django/django/db/models/sql/query.py", line 626, in
 get_aggregation
     result = compiler.execute_sql(SINGLE)
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   File "/Users/source/django/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 1623,
 in execute_sql
     cursor.execute(sql, params)
   File "/Users/source/django/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 122, in
 execute
     return super().execute(sql, params)
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   File "/Users/source/django/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 79, in
 execute
     return self._execute_with_wrappers(
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   File "/Users/source/django/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 92, in
 _execute_with_wrappers
     return executor(sql, params, many, context)
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   File "/Users/source/django/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 100, in
 _execute
     with self.db.wrap_database_errors:
   File "/Users/source/django/django/db/utils.py", line 91, in __exit__
     raise dj_exc_value.with_traceback(traceback) from exc_value
   File "/Users/source/django/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 105, in
 _execute
     return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   File "/Users/source/django/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line
 360, in execute
     return super().execute(query, params)
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 django.db.utils.OperationalError: near ",": syntax error

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 (0.000) SELECT COUNT(*) AS "__count"
 FROM "composite_pk_comment"
 WHERE "composite_pk_comment"."text" = (CASE
                                            WHEN
 "composite_pk_comment"."text" = '' THEN
 "composite_pk_comment"."tenant_id",
 "composite_pk_comment"."comment_id"
                                            ELSE
 "composite_pk_comment"."tenant_id",
 "composite_pk_comment"."comment_id"
                                        END); args=('',); alias=default

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Ran 125 tests in 0.563s

 FAILED (errors=1)
 }}}
-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/36117>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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