#36083: LiveServerTestCase fails in parallel test runner if
django.contrib.auth.backends has not yet been imported
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  Adam Zapletal        |                    Owner:  (none)
         Type:  Bug                  |                   Status:  new
    Component:  Testing framework    |                  Version:  dev
     Severity:  Release blocker      |               Resolution:
     Keywords:  TransactionTestCase  |             Triage Stage:  Accepted
  setupclass available_apps          |
    Has patch:  0                    |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0                    |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0                    |                    UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
Description changed by Adam Zapletal:

Old description:

> The full test suite run with multiple threads passes for me, but when I
> run the `tests.file_storage.tests` file in isolation (`./runtests.py
> file_storage.tests`), I get a failure. It passes in isolation if I run
> the tests with only one thread (`./runtests.py --parallel 1
> file_storage.tests`). This happened to others when I asked about it in
> the Django Discord server, but not everyone. For what it's worth, I'm on
> the latest macOS running Python v3.12.
>
> When a failure happens, I get the following error:
>
> `django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: AUTH_USER_MODEL refers to
> model 'auth.User' that has not been installed`
>
> I have narrowed the issue down to the fact that this test file contains a
> class that inherits from `LiveServerTestCase`. It seems like any test
> file that mixes `LiveServerTestCase` and something more normal like
> `unittest.TestCase` will fail for me when run in isolation with more than
> one thread.
>
> Here's a minimal example if anyone is interested:
>
> {{{#!python
> from unittest import TestCase
>
> from django.test import LiveServerTestCase
>

> class TestCaseTests(TestCase):
>     def test(self):
>         self.assertEqual(2, 2)
>

> class LiveServerTestCaseTests(LiveServerTestCase):
>     available_apps = []
>
>     def test(self):
>         self.client.get(self.live_server_url + '/')
> }}}
>
> I have a fix, but I'm not sure if it's a good one. Setting
> `available_apps = ['django.contrib.auth']` on the
> `LiveServerTestCase`-based class fixes it as one would expect from the
> error message, but I wonder if this is hiding something like a race
> condition. I wonder why it passes the full test suite when run with
> multiple threads, but it can't pass in isolation when run with multiple
> threads.
>
> Should I open a pull request to fix
> [https://github.com/django/django/blob/8bee7fa45cd7bfe70b68784314e994e2d193fd70/tests/file_storage/tests.py#L1241
> the test] in the way I mentioned above, or is something deeper going on
> here? It could be that I'm misunderstanding something about how
> `LiveServerTestCase` is isolated during test runs.

New description:

 The full test suite run with multiple threads passes for me, but when I
 run the `tests.file_storage.tests` file in isolation (`./runtests.py
 file_storage.tests`), I get a failure. It passes in isolation if I run the
 tests with only one thread (`./runtests.py --parallel 1
 file_storage.tests`). This happened to others when I asked about it in the
 Django Discord server, but not everyone. For what it's worth, I'm on the
 latest macOS running Python v3.12.

 When a failure happens, I get the following error:

 `django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: AUTH_USER_MODEL refers to
 model 'auth.User' that has not been installed`

 I have narrowed the issue down to the fact that this test file contains a
 class that inherits from `LiveServerTestCase`. It seems like any test file
 that mixes `LiveServerTestCase` and something more normal like
 `unittest.TestCase` will fail for me when run in isolation with more than
 one thread.

 Here's a minimal example if anyone is interested:

 {{{#!python
 from unittest import TestCase

 from django.test import LiveServerTestCase


 class TestCaseTests(TestCase):
     def test(self):
         self.assertEqual(2, 2)


 class LiveServerTestCaseTests(LiveServerTestCase):
     available_apps = []

     def test(self):
         self.assertEqual(2, 2)
 }}}

 I have a fix, but I'm not sure if it's a good one. Setting `available_apps
 = ['django.contrib.auth']` on the `LiveServerTestCase`-based class fixes
 it as one would expect from the error message, but I wonder if this is
 hiding something like a race condition. I wonder why it passes the full
 test suite when run with multiple threads, but it can't pass in isolation
 when run with multiple threads.

 Should I open a pull request to fix
 
[https://github.com/django/django/blob/8bee7fa45cd7bfe70b68784314e994e2d193fd70/tests/file_storage/tests.py#L1241
 the test] in the way I mentioned above, or is something deeper going on
 here? It could be that I'm misunderstanding something about how
 `LiveServerTestCase` is isolated during test runs.

--
-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/36083#comment:7>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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