#35305: No-op rename of field with `db_column` drops and recreates constraints
------------------------------------------------+------------------------
               Reporter:  Jacob Walls           |          Owner:  nobody
                   Type:  Cleanup/optimization  |         Status:  new
              Component:  Migrations            |        Version:  4.2
               Severity:  Normal                |       Keywords:
           Triage Stage:  Unreviewed            |      Has patch:  0
    Needs documentation:  0                     |    Needs tests:  0
Patch needs improvement:  0                     |  Easy pickings:  0
                  UI/UX:  0                     |
------------------------------------------------+------------------------
 With this model:
 {{{
 class MyModel(models.Model):
     foo = models.BooleanField(db_column="foobar")

     class Meta:
         constraints = [
             models.UniqueConstraint(
                 fields=["foo"],
                 name="unique_foo",
             ),
         ]
 }}}

 Suppose I wish to improve the name of the field so it agrees with the
 database column name:

 {{{
 class MyModel(models.Model):
     foobar = models.BooleanField(db_column="foobar")

     class Meta:
         constraints = [
             models.UniqueConstraint(
                 fields=["foobar"],
                 name="unique_foo",
             ),
         ]
 }}}

 That change generates a migration with this SQL, assuming you answer "was
 the field ... renamed..." with Yes:
 {{{
 BEGIN;
 --
 -- Remove constraint unique_foo from model mymodel
 --
 ALTER TABLE "models_mymodel" DROP CONSTRAINT "unique_foo";
 --
 -- Rename field foo on mymodel to foobar
 --
 -- (no-op)
 --
 -- Create constraint unique_foo on model mymodel
 --
 ALTER TABLE "models_mymodel" ADD CONSTRAINT "unique_foo" UNIQUE
 ("foobar");
 COMMIT;
 }}}

 Suggesting that we compare on `db_column` if present to allow this kind of
 change to be a no-op with respect to constraints.
-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/35305>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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