#33905: Validation of check constraints involving Postgres' lower()/upper()
functions produce invalid sql
-----------------------------------------+------------------------
               Reporter:  David Sanders  |          Owner:  nobody
                   Type:  Uncategorized  |         Status:  new
              Component:  Uncategorized  |        Version:  dev
               Severity:  Normal         |       Keywords:
           Triage Stage:  Unreviewed     |      Has patch:  0
    Needs documentation:  0              |    Needs tests:  0
Patch needs improvement:  0              |  Easy pickings:  0
                  UI/UX:  0              |
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 Given a model using the Postgres field IntegerRangeField:


 {{{
 class Sample(models.Model):
     value_range = IntegerRangeField(null=True, blank=True)

     class Meta:
         constraints = [
             CheckConstraint(
                 name="positive_value_range",
                 check=Q(value_range__startswith__gte=0),
             ),
         ]
 }}}

 validation of the check constraint produces a DatabaseError:

 {{{
 sample = Sample()
 sample.validate_constraints()

 Got a database error calling check() on <Q: (AND: (AND:
 ('value_range__startswith__gte', 0)))>: operator does not exist: text >=
 integer
 LINE 1: SELECT 1 AS "_check" WHERE lower(NULL) >= 0
                                                ^
 HINT:  No operator matches the given name and argument types. You might
 need to add explicit type casts.
 }}}

 This is because Postgres' lower() and upper() functions are overloaded to
 accept either text or range types - the former for converting case with
 the latter retrieving the lower/upper bounds of the range.

 When an expression LOWER(NULL) is encountered Postgres assumes the
 resulting expression is text:

 {{{
 postgres=# select UPPER(NULL);
  upper
 -------
  NULL!
 (1 row)

 postgres=# \gdesc
  Column | Type
 --------+------
  upper  | text
 (1 row)
 }}}

 I doubt this is a serious error though because upon inspecting the new
 constraint validation code any DatabaseError is caught and a warning is
 logged but it would be nice to have a functioning check for this.

 I have written a test & small patch which pretty much just adapts some
 existing operand casting code for Postgres (I haven't signed the CLA yet
 though because I'm not sure if someone else might want to dry it up a bit
 with a common mixin?)

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/33905>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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