Hey David. 

Nice example! 

I've done this, again just PostgreSQL, overriding the schema 
editor's sql_create_fk and sql_create_column_inline_fk to add to the 
necessary ON DELETE (for an FK subclass), but doing it with a constraint is 
a lovely touch. (I shall play with that 😜)

I didn't look at all at making it work for each backend (but it should no? 
šŸ¤”)

My need-to-double-check-but… thought on #21961 was that a new kwarg (such 
as, say) db_on_delete, which would error if used with on_delete, and set 
that to DO_NOTHING, responsible for controlling the generated SQL would be 
the way forward here. 

That was all before constraints, though, so thoughts from Simon/Mariusz/... 
on best way forward would be good. 

For me, it would be **great** (and akin with various other changes in 
recent versions) to be able to push this responsibility into the DB in a 
recommended/supported way. 

Kind Regards,

Carlton

On Monday, 27 March 2023 at 18:16:37 UTC+2 David Sanders wrote:

> Hi Akash,
>
> Database-level cascading deletes is a topic that has been discussed often 
> since, well probably the dawn of Django 😁  From recollection the main 
> issue isn't the implementation, it's getting it to play nicely with 
> Django's cascading emulation.
>
> There are other tickets, but I believe this is the main ticket to refer 
> to: https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/21961  There are also plenty of 
> threads on this group I'm sure you could dig up.
>
> Note that with the introduction of constraints a while back, there's 
> nothing stopping people from adding their own custom foreign keys that adds 
> the necessary `ON DELETE` clauses. Here's a demonstration of that:  
> https://github.com/shangxiao/stupid-django-tricks/tree/master/abusing_constraints#database-level-cascading-deletes
>
> The gist is:
>
>    1. Set your fks to "do nothing" (I haven't tested with other options - 
>    seems like there could be some conflicts there though)
>    2. Define your own fk by extending BaseConstraint and add the 
>    necessary ON DELETE/ON UPDATE clauses
>    3. Add this new fk to your meta's constraints attribute
>    
> Check out the tests in that link above for confirmation (only tested on 
> Postgres).
>
> Anyway, best of luck!
> David
>
>
> On Tue, 28 Mar 2023 at 00:57, Akash Sen <akashku...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hello everyone,
>> I’ve started this discussion to get feedback for my proposal for the 
>> project: Database-level Cascades Functionality to Django ORM. I have never 
>> contributed to any of the official Django projects earlier but I have 
>> experience using the framework for last 2 years. In this discussion I would 
>> like to propose a high level view of how this can be implemented, any kind 
>> of feedback and reference to resources for a more detailed and clear 
>> perspective about the project from your side would be very much appreciated,
>>
>> Based on my study it seems quite straightforward and simple to implement.
>>
>>    1. Conduct thorough research and gain an understanding of the 
>>    existing discussions, pull requests, and issues associated with adding 
>>    support for database-level cascading options in the Django web framework.
>>    2. Specify the requirements for the new feature, including its name 
>>    and behavior, and determine whether it should be a new option 
>>    (on_delete_db) or a modification of the existing one (on_delete).
>>    3. Develop a ForeignKey subclass that sets a flag indicating that the 
>>    database should manage the cascading options.
>>    4. Modify the DatabaseSchemaEditor’s add_field() and sql_create_fk() 
>>    methods to recognize the flag and generate SQL accordingly for the 
>> specific 
>>    database backend.
>>    5. Ensure that the implementation performs as intended when tested 
>>    for a single database backend. Then, generalize the implementation so 
>> that 
>>    it works for all supported database backends, generating appropriate SQL 
>>    for each.
>>    6. Integrate the implementation with the Django migrations framework 
>>    to ensure proper handling of database-level cascading options during 
>> schema 
>>    migrations.
>>    7. Write tests to verify that the new feature functions correctly and 
>>    does not interfere with existing functionality.
>>    8. Submit one or more pull requests containing the changes, and 
>>    collaborate with the Django community to address any feedback or issues 
>>    that may arise.
>>
>> Here is a link to my proposal : Database-level Cascades Proposal - GSoC 
>> '23 - Google Docs 5 
>> <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BFKQgcA5qcYpdyzyVBIk52vvvuR_x-6zrzFolJPBaN8/edit?usp=sharing>
>>
>> Due to my beginner level understanding of the codebase there is a lot of 
>> scope room for improvement. Your suggestions will be of great help.
>>
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>

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