Hi Jacob,

I wouldn't be opposed to move email configuration into a dictionary 
(somewhere between -0 and +0). Although if we plan to do that we should 
rethink all the existing session variables and other as well I guess and 
figure out if we should move more settings to dictionaries. 

> why shouldn't it makes sense to have different email backends? If you 
have a staging system you may want to use you local SMTP-relay, while in 
production
you may for instance use AWSs SES 
<https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ses/latest/dg/Welcome.html> service.

This specific example at hand is imo not a good motivator to add support 
for multiple backends because the settings would imo be different. Take 
databases as an example: You also don't have staging/production in there 
but switch the actual values in the default database.

> `EMAIL = [...]`

I am not sure a list makes sense here and would go for similarity with 
CACHES & DATABASES since you'd usually identify the backend via a unique 
name or so. Also DATABASES & CACHES have an OPTIONS dict which is the 
passed on to the backend, I think we should follow suit here.  

> Personally, I would prefer SMTP = {...}

I do not think SMTP would be a good fit because many services allow HTTP 
submission, so what we are sending is actually an email and smtp is just a 
protocol implementation in the backend of AWS SES or so.

As for other email backends that do require different options: I do not see 
an issue when they simply take `EMAIL_AWS_SES_KEY` and document it as such; 
this doesn't require us to add more flexibility to email backends…

So I guess it boils down to the following questions:

 * Do we want to support multiple (at the same time) email backends, if yes 
we would move to a settings dict anyways…
 * If the answer to the above is no, what value does putting it into a 
single dict give us?

In the past I think I have argued for a SECURITY_HEADERS (or similar) dict 
because it allows us to check the dictionary keys easily for typos; emails 
probably don't suffer from that problem as badly as security related 
settings.

I hope this can get the discussion going.

Cheers,
Florian
On Sunday, January 30, 2022 at 9:29:27 AM UTC+1 jacob...@gmail.com wrote:

> Well, that ticket is 8 years old and in the meantime other email backends 
> have emerged, requiring different configuration options.
> I made this proposal after attempting to fix a 14 year old open ticket 
> #6989 but this was ultimately postponed, see comment by
> Carlton Gibson on 
> https://github.com/django/django/pull/13728#issuecomment-987762791
>
> To summarize the discussion from 7 years ago
>
> Collin Anderson wrote:
>
>> I don't see any benefit to moving email settings to a dictionary. It is 
>> helpful for databases and caches because there can be multiple backends.  
>
> It makes the popular "from local_settings import *" convention harder to 
>> use. What's wrong with 6 individual settings? If the goal is to allow
>
> multiple email backends, then let's make that the ticket goal.
>
>  
> and Carl Meyer replied:
>
>> I agree with Collin; unless we are adding new capabilities (i.e. multiple 
>> configured email backends, which it seems nobody really wants), it's hard 
>
> to find any actual benefit from this change to justify the churn (and the 
>> additional complexities of working with dictionary settings in 
>> partial-override scenarios).
>
>  
> why shouldn't it makes sense to have different email backends? If you have 
> a staging system you may want to use you local SMTP-relay, while in 
> production
> you may for instance use AWSs SES 
> <https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ses/latest/dg/Welcome.html> service. That 
> service may require additional configuration settings not available in the 
> local smtp backend.
> I can also imagine that in some situations it may make sense to have two 
> email backends concurrently. We maybe should rethink about that.
>
>

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