Hi Mehmet, 

Due to the BC issues, this is fairly in-depth. 

Having looked at the history, here are my initial thoughts. 



The initial issue here is this behaviour from `ModelBackend`:

```
user.has_perm('foo.change_bar', obj)
False
user.has_perm('for.change_bar')
True
```

Although the long-standing behaviour, this is considered _unexpected_.

Ticket is: https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/20218

There are two related tickets regarding permission-checking in the Admin:

* https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/13539
* https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/11383

Currently, I see three options:

1. Close as "Won't Fix", perhaps with a review of the documentation to see 
if we
   can't clarify/emphasise the behaviour somewhere.

    This is the path of least resistance. It conforms to the original design
    decision. It preserves the long-standing behaviour. (Whilst, yes, some 
find the
    behaviour unexpected, it has a sense; it just depends how you look at 
it.)

    The objection is to this kind of check:

        if user.has_perm('foo.change_bar', obj=bar) or 
user.has_perm('foo.change_bar'):
            ...

    * Whilst, granted, it's a little clumsy, there's no reason this 
couldn't be
      wrapped in a utility function. (There's a suggestion to that effect 
on the
      Django-Guardian issue tracker[^1]. This seems like a good idea, 
simple enough
      to live in user code.)
    * `ModelBackend` permission lookups are cached[^2] so the performance 
worry
      here should be negligible.

2. Implement the (straight) backwards incompatible change.

    The difficulty here is (we guess) why this ticket has been open so long.

    If we are convinced this is the right way to go — i.e. that the current
    behaviour is in fact **wrong** — then we should go ahead despite the
    difficulty.

    Working out what that entails is non-trivial. That's why it needs a 
decent
    discussion and consensus here.

    Which leads to...

3. Break out the permissions aspect of `ModelBackend` in order to make it 
   pluggable in some way. Then allow users to opt-in to a new version with 
the 
   adjusted behaviour.
   
   There is some discussion of this on one of the related tickets[^3].
   
   Again, exactly what the migration path is needs some planning. 

I'm not sure what the correct answer is. 

[^1]: https://github.com/django-guardian/django-guardian/issues/459
[^2]: 
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/auth/default/#permission-caching
[^3]: f.f. https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/13539#comment:16


Kind Regards,

Carlton

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