Hello Joel,

Am 16.02.22 um 16:04 schrieb Joel Sherrill:
On Wed, Feb 16, 2022 at 3:22 AM Christian Mauderer
<christian.maude...@embedded-brains.de> wrote:

A device tree binary has to be 8 byte aligned in memory. This is checked
since RTEMS commit 34052ef78cf8724dee73e9279b2c6bff8cfed234 "libfdt: Add
FDT alignment check to fdt_check_header()".
---
  bsps/arm/imxrt/dts/imxrt1050-evkb.c   | 2 +-
  bsps/arm/imxrt/dts/imxrt1050-evkb.dts | 2 +-
  bsps/arm/imxrt/include/bsp.h          | 2 +-
  3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/bsps/arm/imxrt/dts/imxrt1050-evkb.c 
b/bsps/arm/imxrt/dts/imxrt1050-evkb.c
index 301e790c6b..ecae160a8e 100644
--- a/bsps/arm/imxrt/dts/imxrt1050-evkb.c
+++ b/bsps/arm/imxrt/dts/imxrt1050-evkb.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@

  #include <sys/types.h>

-const unsigned char imxrt_dtb[] = {
+const unsigned char imxrt_dtb[] __attribute__(( __aligned__(8) )) = {
    0xd0, 0x0d, 0xfe, 0xed, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3f, 0xf6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x38,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xbe,
diff --git a/bsps/arm/imxrt/dts/imxrt1050-evkb.dts 
b/bsps/arm/imxrt/dts/imxrt1050-evkb.dts
index 9310371428..dae7e8939f 100644
--- a/bsps/arm/imxrt/dts/imxrt1050-evkb.dts
+++ b/bsps/arm/imxrt/dts/imxrt1050-evkb.dts
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
   *     export BSP_DIR="${RTEMS_SRC_DIR}/bsps/arm/imxrt/"
   *     arm-rtems6-cpp -P -x assembler-with-cpp -I "${BSP_DIR}/include/" -include 
"${BSP_DIR}/dts/imxrt1050-evkb.dts" /dev/null | \
   *         dtc -O dtb -o "${BSP_DIR}/dts/imxrt1050-evkb.dtb" -b 0 -p 64
- *     rtems-bin2c -C -N imxrt_dtb "${BSP_DIR}/dts/imxrt1050-evkb.dtb" 
"${BSP_DIR}/dts/imxrt1050-evkb.c"
+ *     rtems-bin2c -A 8 -C -N imxrt_dtb "${BSP_DIR}/dts/imxrt1050-evkb.dtb" 
"${BSP_DIR}/dts/imxrt1050-evkb.c"
   */

  /dts-v1/;
diff --git a/bsps/arm/imxrt/include/bsp.h b/bsps/arm/imxrt/include/bsp.h
index d7e37628e5..9f3b913a17 100644
--- a/bsps/arm/imxrt/include/bsp.h
+++ b/bsps/arm/imxrt/include/bsp.h
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ extern "C" {
  #define BSP_FEATURE_IRQ_EXTENSION

  #define BSP_FDT_IS_SUPPORTED
-extern const unsigned char imxrt_dtb[];
+extern const unsigned char imxrt_dtb[] __attribute__(( __aligned__(8) ));

Why not use RTEMS_ALIGNED?

Because I generated the imxrt1050-evkb.c using the new option in the rtems-bin2c and I wanted to use the same name for the prototypes in the header. If I would have used RTEMS_ALIGNED in the code generated by rtems-bin2c, it would have been necessary to add the header for RTEMS_ALIGNED in the generated code. I wanted to avoid that so rtems-bin2c generated code doesn't get new dependencies.


And is it assumed that if the user wants to provide a different
device tree, they will follow the same naming? Otherwise, why
are symbols in the public facing bsp.h.


The i.MXRT doesn't have a bootloader that could provide the device tree. Therefore at the moment I just linked the device tree into the binary. Using a fixed name was the simplest method for allowing a user to replace the device tree blob. The bsp_fdt_get just retuns the pointer to that blob:

https://git.rtems.org/rtems/tree/bsps/arm/imxrt/start/bspstart.c?id=d24da94f620af3b8446a8305056bf690339bbeac#n74

The commands that I documented generate exactly that name:

https://docs.rtems.org/branches/master/user/bsps/bsps-arm.html#fdt

By the way: I will have to update the docuentation too as soon as this patch is pushed. Thanks for the hint.

The alternative would have been to move the bsp_fdt_get into a separate C file and skip the symbols in the bsp.h header. In that case, a user would have to add his own device tree blob and overwrite the bsp_fdt_get so that it returns his own blob. That seemed like an unnecessary extra step.

Best regards

Christian

  extern const size_t imxrt_dtb_size;

  void *imx_get_reg_of_node(const void *fdt, int node);
--
2.31.1

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