We use ObjectRef and their sub-classes extensively throughout our codebase.
Each of ObjectRef's sub-classes are nullable, which means they can hold nullptr
as their values.

While in some places we need nullptr as an alternative value. The implicit 
support
for nullptr in all ObjectRef creates additional burdens for the developer
to explicitly check defined in many places of the codebase.

Moreover, it is unclear from the API's intentional point of view whether
we want a nullable object or not-null version(many cases we want the later).

Borrowing existing wisdoms from languages like Rust. We propose to
introduce non-nullable ObjectRef, and Optional<T> container that
represents a nullable variant.

To keep backward compatiblity, we will start by allowing most ObjectRef to be 
nullable.
However, we should start to use Optional<T> as the type in places where
we know nullable is a requirement. Gradually, we will move most of the ObjectRef
to be non-nullable and use Optional<T> in the nullable cases.

Such explicitness in typing can help reduce the potential problems
in our codebase overall.





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