https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=55210

            Bug ID: 55210
           Summary: SEVERE: The ServletContentInitializer [# Licensed to
                    the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or
                    more] could not be created
           Product: Tomcat 7
           Version: trunk
          Hardware: All
                OS: All
            Status: NEW
          Severity: critical
          Priority: P2
         Component: Catalina
          Assignee: dev@tomcat.apache.org
          Reporter: nicho...@nicholaswilliams.net

According to the Javadoc for java.util.ServiceLoader
(http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/ServiceLoader.html):

[quote]A service provider is identified by placing a provider-configuration
file in the resource directory META-INF/services. The file's name is the
fully-qualified binary name of the service's type. The file contains a list of
fully-qualified binary names of concrete provider classes, one per line. Space
and tab characters surrounding each name, as well as blank lines, are ignored.
The comment character is '#' ('\u0023', NUMBER SIGN); on each line all
characters following the first comment character are ignored. The file must be
encoded in UTF-8.[/quote]

However, based on the error below it appears that Tomcat does not abide by this
requirement. The Log4j Core JAR for 2.0-beta8 will have a
ServletContainerInitializer in it, and the provider-configuration file for this
SCI contains a copyright statement. Tomcat barfs and fails to deploy the
application due to this copyright statement.

This problem exists in both Tomcat 7 and Tomcat 8.

SEVERE: The ServletContentInitializer [# Licensed to the Apache Software
Foundation (ASF) under one or more] could not be created
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation
(ASF) under one or more
    at
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1465)
    at
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1310)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:339)
    at
org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.getServletContainerInitializer(ContextConfig.java:1526)
    at
org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processServletContainerInitializers(ContextConfig.java:1436)
    at
org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1174)
    at
org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:814)
    at
org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:321)
    at
org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
    at
org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
    at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5100)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:726)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:702)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:698)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1491)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:491)
    at
org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
    at
com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:792)
    at
org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:468)
    at
org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:415)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:491)
    at
org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
    at
com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:792)
    at
javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1465)
    at
javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:75)
    at
javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1306)
    at
javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1398)
    at
javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:827)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:491)
    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:322)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:177)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:174)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:173)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:556)
    at
sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:811)
    at
sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:670)
    at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)

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