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The "FAQ/Logging" page has been changed by DavidTonhofer:
http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ/Logging?action=diff&rev1=18&rev2=19

Comment:
Added more text on JULI and an image. Hope it's correct, but looking at the 
source says yes.

  
   * Prior to Tomcat 5.5, Tomcat provided a Logger element that you could 
configure and extend according to your needs.
   * Starting with Tomcat 5.5, Logger was removed and 
[[http://commons.apache.org/logging/|Apache Commons-Logging]] {{{Log}}} is used 
everywhere in Tomcat. Read the Commons-Logging documentation if you'd like to 
know how to better use and configure Tomcat's internal logging. See also 
http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-5.5-doc/logging.html
-  * To enable request logging similar to the Apache HTTP server, you may 
include the following line in the server.xml file, in the <Engine> tag:
+  * In Tomcat 7 (and also 6), the logging code is based on a set of classes 
interacting with the 
[[http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/logging/package-summary.html|java.util.logging
 API]] (JUL), which comes with Java since version 1.4. The Tomcat startup 
script configures the JVM to uses a web-application-aware implementation of the 
[[http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/logging/LogManager.html|JUL
 LogManager]]. This Tomcat logging infrastructure is called JULI, and one can 
still distinguish its Apache Commons Logging heritage, but the complex 
configuration has been edited out and the package name changed. 
+ 
+ {{http://public.m-plify.net/TomcatLogging.png}}
+ 
+ Web applications can get logging service by using the Servlet API logging 
(which not recommended), the JUL interface (which ultimately goes to JULI) or 
any other preferred interface for which they furnish the jar files and the 
appropriate configuration (see the respective descriptions for 
[[http://logging.apache.org/log4j/|Log4J]], [[http://www.slf4j.org/|SLF4J]], 
[[http://logback.qos.ch/|logback]] or 
[[http://commons.apache.org/logging/|Apache Commons Logging]] for example). 
+ 
+ To additionally log information about requests going to the web application, 
"Valves" can be configured in the server.xml file, as described in detail 
[[http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/config/valve.html|here]]. For 
example, inside the <Engine> tag:
+ 
    . <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve"
     . directory="logs"  prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".log"
     pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>

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