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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/11.0.x by this push:
new 6386e07743 Allow applications to trigger sending of 103 early hints
(#764)
6386e07743 is described below
commit 6386e07743ac62a5d9acbe1dff342a60a4323dba
Author: Christopher Schultz <ch...@christopherschultz.net>
AuthorDate: Wed Nov 6 05:38:27 2024 -0500
Allow applications to trigger sending of 103 early hints (#764)
* Allow applications to trigger sending of 103 early hints
* Add unit tests
---
java/org/apache/catalina/connector/Response.java | 40 +++++++++--
.../apache/catalina/connector/ResponseFacade.java | 36 ++++++++--
.../apache/coyote/http11/TestHttp11Processor.java | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++-
webapps/docs/changelog.xml | 5 ++
4 files changed, 150 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/java/org/apache/catalina/connector/Response.java
b/java/org/apache/catalina/connector/Response.java
index 66dd7cab47..a5066f915d 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/catalina/connector/Response.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/catalina/connector/Response.java
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ public class Response implements HttpServletResponse {
private static final MediaTypeCache MEDIA_TYPE_CACHE = new
MediaTypeCache(100);
+ protected static final int SC_EARLY_HINTS = 103;
+
/**
* Coyote response.
*/
@@ -1051,12 +1053,32 @@ public class Response implements HttpServletResponse {
}
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ * <p>
+ * Calling <code>sendError</code> with a status code of 103 differs from
the usual
+ * behavior. Sending 103 will trigger the container to send a "103 Early
Hints" informational response including all
+ * current headers. The application can continue to use the request and
response after calling sendError with a 103
+ * status code, including triggering a more typical response of any type.
+ * <p>
+ * Starting with Tomcat 12, applications should use {@link
#sendEarlyHints}.
+ */
@Override
public void sendError(int status) throws IOException {
sendError(status, null);
}
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ * <p>
+ * Calling <code>sendError</code> with a status code of 103 differs from
the usual
+ * behavior. Sending 103 will trigger the container to send a "103 Early
Hints" informational response including all
+ * current headers. The application can continue to use the request and
response after calling sendError with a 103
+ * status code, including triggering a more typical response of any type.
+ * <p>
+ * Starting with Tomcat 12, applications should use {@link
#sendEarlyHints}.
+ */
@Override
public void sendError(int status, String message) throws IOException {
@@ -1069,16 +1091,20 @@ public class Response implements HttpServletResponse {
return;
}
- setError();
+ if (SC_EARLY_HINTS == status) {
+ sendEarlyHints();
+ } else {
+ setError();
- getCoyoteResponse().setStatus(status);
- getCoyoteResponse().setMessage(message);
+ getCoyoteResponse().setStatus(status);
+ getCoyoteResponse().setMessage(message);
- // Clear any data content that has been buffered
- resetBuffer();
+ // Clear any data content that has been buffered
+ resetBuffer();
- // Cause the response to be finished (from the application perspective)
- setSuspended(true);
+ // Cause the response to be finished (from the application
perspective)
+ setSuspended(true);
+ }
}
diff --git a/java/org/apache/catalina/connector/ResponseFacade.java
b/java/org/apache/catalina/connector/ResponseFacade.java
index dcc4ee059d..51f6a8e212 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/catalina/connector/ResponseFacade.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/catalina/connector/ResponseFacade.java
@@ -249,19 +249,47 @@ public class ResponseFacade implements
HttpServletResponse {
response.sendEarlyHints();
}
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ * <p>
+ * Calling <code>sendError</code> with a status code of 103 differs from
the usual
+ * behavior. Sending 103 will trigger the container to send a "103 Early
Hints" informational response including all
+ * current headers. The application can continue to use the request and
response after calling sendError with a 103
+ * status code, including triggering a more typical response of any type.
+ * <p>
+ * Starting with Tomcat 12, applications should use {@link
#sendEarlyHints}.
+ */
@Override
public void sendError(int sc, String msg) throws IOException {
checkCommitted("coyoteResponse.sendError.ise");
- response.setAppCommitted(true);
- response.sendError(sc, msg);
+ if (Response.SC_EARLY_HINTS == sc) {
+ sendEarlyHints();
+ } else {
+ response.setAppCommitted(true);
+ response.sendError(sc, msg);
+ }
}
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ * <p>
+ * Calling <code>sendError</code> with a status code of 103 differs from
the usual
+ * behavior. Sending 103 will trigger the container to send a "103 Early
Hints" informational response including all
+ * current headers. The application can continue to use the request and
response after calling sendError with a 103
+ * status code, including triggering a more typical response of any type.
+ * <p>
+ * Starting with Tomcat 12, applications should use {@link
#sendEarlyHints}.
+ */
@Override
public void sendError(int sc) throws IOException {
checkCommitted("coyoteResponse.sendError.ise");
- response.setAppCommitted(true);
- response.sendError(sc);
+ if (Response.SC_EARLY_HINTS == sc) {
+ sendEarlyHints();
+ } else {
+ response.setAppCommitted(true);
+ response.sendError(sc);
+ }
}
diff --git a/test/org/apache/coyote/http11/TestHttp11Processor.java
b/test/org/apache/coyote/http11/TestHttp11Processor.java
index fed616435b..0d8a9d766c 100644
--- a/test/org/apache/coyote/http11/TestHttp11Processor.java
+++ b/test/org/apache/coyote/http11/TestHttp11Processor.java
@@ -1946,16 +1946,95 @@ public class TestHttp11Processor extends TomcatBaseTest
{
Assert.assertEquals(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK, client.getStatusCode());
}
+ @Test
+ public void testEarlyHintsSendError() throws Exception {
+ Tomcat tomcat = getTomcatInstance();
+
+ // No file system docBase required
+ Context ctx = getProgrammaticRootContext();
+
+ // Add servlet
+ Tomcat.addServlet(ctx, "EarlyHintsServlet", new
EarlyHintsServlet(true, null));
+ ctx.addServletMappingDecoded("/ehs", "EarlyHintsServlet");
+
+ tomcat.start();
+
+ String request = "GET /ehs HTTP/1.1" + SimpleHttpClient.CRLF +
+ "Host: localhost:" + getPort() + SimpleHttpClient.CRLF +
+ SimpleHttpClient.CRLF;
+
+ Client client = new Client(tomcat.getConnector().getLocalPort());
+ client.setRequest(new String[] { request });
+
+ client.connect(600000, 600000);
+ client.processRequest(false);
+
+ Assert.assertEquals(103, client.getStatusCode());
+
+ client.readResponse(false);
+ Assert.assertEquals(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK, client.getStatusCode());
+ }
+
+
+ @Test
+ public void testEarlyHintsSendErrorWithMessage() throws Exception {
+ Tomcat tomcat = getTomcatInstance();
+
+ // No file system docBase required
+ Context ctx = getProgrammaticRootContext();
+
+ // Add servlet
+ Tomcat.addServlet(ctx, "EarlyHintsServlet", new
EarlyHintsServlet(true, "ignored"));
+ ctx.addServletMappingDecoded("/ehs", "EarlyHintsServlet");
+
+ tomcat.start();
+
+ String request = "GET /ehs HTTP/1.1" + SimpleHttpClient.CRLF +
+ "Host: localhost:" + getPort() + SimpleHttpClient.CRLF +
+ SimpleHttpClient.CRLF;
+
+ Client client = new Client(tomcat.getConnector().getLocalPort());
+ client.setRequest(new String[] { request });
+
+ client.connect(600000, 600000);
+ client.processRequest(false);
+
+ Assert.assertEquals(103, client.getStatusCode());
+
+ client.readResponse(false);
+ Assert.assertEquals(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK, client.getStatusCode());
+ }
+
+
private static class EarlyHintsServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+ private final boolean useSendError;
+ private final String errorString;
+
+ EarlyHintsServlet() {
+ this(false, null);
+ }
+
+ EarlyHintsServlet(boolean useSendError, String errorString) {
+ this.useSendError = useSendError;
+ this.errorString = errorString;
+ }
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
resp.addHeader("Link", "</style.css>; rel=preload; as=style");
- ((ResponseFacade) resp).sendEarlyHints();
+ if (useSendError) {
+ if (null == errorString) {
+ resp.sendError(103);
+ } else {
+ resp.sendError(103, errorString);
+ }
+ } else {
+ ((ResponseFacade) resp).sendEarlyHints();
+ }
resp.setCharacterEncoding(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
resp.setContentType("text/plain");
diff --git a/webapps/docs/changelog.xml b/webapps/docs/changelog.xml
index 1438e45dc5..4b2881c9a7 100644
--- a/webapps/docs/changelog.xml
+++ b/webapps/docs/changelog.xml
@@ -246,6 +246,11 @@
as a number of libraries and JRE features depend on this being non-null
even when a SecurityManager is not is use. (markt)
</fix>
+ <add>
+ All applications to send an early hints informational response by
+ calling <code>HttpServletResponse.sendError()</code> with a status code
+ of 103. (schultz)
+ </add>
</changelog>
</subsection>
<subsection name="Coyote">
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