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markt pushed a commit to branch 10.1.x
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/tomcat.git

commit bc85743c1e15bb536c593ac43b634357731b3ea9
Author: Mark Thomas <ma...@apache.org>
AuthorDate: Fri Aug 9 15:23:43 2024 +0100

    Code clean-up - formatting. No functional change.
---
 java/org/apache/el/ExpressionFactoryImpl.java      |  20 +-
 java/org/apache/el/MethodExpressionImpl.java       | 212 ++++++++------------
 java/org/apache/el/MethodExpressionLiteral.java    |   9 +-
 java/org/apache/el/ValueExpressionImpl.java        | 105 ++++------
 java/org/apache/el/ValueExpressionLiteral.java     |  19 +-
 java/org/apache/el/lang/ELArithmetic.java          |  20 +-
 java/org/apache/el/lang/ELSupport.java             | 217 +++++++++------------
 java/org/apache/el/lang/EvaluationContext.java     |  15 +-
 java/org/apache/el/lang/ExpressionBuilder.java     |  65 +++---
 java/org/apache/el/lang/FunctionMapperImpl.java    |  13 +-
 .../el/lang/LambdaExpressionNestedState.java       |  13 +-
 java/org/apache/el/lang/VariableMapperImpl.java    |  10 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/ArithmeticNode.java      |   3 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstAnd.java              |   3 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstBracketSuffix.java    |   3 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstChoice.java           |   6 +-
 .../apache/el/parser/AstCompositeExpression.java   |   6 +-
 .../apache/el/parser/AstDeferredExpression.java    |  12 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstDiv.java              |   3 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstDotSuffix.java        |   6 +-
 .../org/apache/el/parser/AstDynamicExpression.java |  12 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstEmpty.java            |   6 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstEqual.java            |   3 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstFalse.java            |   3 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstFloatingPoint.java    |   6 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstFunction.java         |   3 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstGreaterThan.java      |   3 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstGreaterThanEqual.java |   3 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstIdentifier.java       |  44 ++---
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstInteger.java          |   6 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstLambdaExpression.java |  31 ++-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstLessThan.java         |   3 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstLessThanEqual.java    |   3 +-
 .../org/apache/el/parser/AstLiteralExpression.java |   2 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstMapEntry.java         |   9 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstMinus.java            |   3 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstMod.java              |   3 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstMult.java             |   3 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstNegative.java         |   6 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstNot.java              |   6 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstNotEqual.java         |   3 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstNull.java             |   6 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstOr.java               |   3 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstPlus.java             |   3 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstString.java           |   6 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstTrue.java             |   3 +-
 java/org/apache/el/parser/AstValue.java            | 102 ++++------
 java/org/apache/el/parser/BooleanNode.java         |   3 +-
 java/org/apache/el/stream/Stream.java              |  26 +--
 .../org/apache/el/stream/StreamELResolverImpl.java |   9 +-
 java/org/apache/el/util/ConcurrentCache.java       |   2 +-
 java/org/apache/el/util/ExceptionUtils.java        |  11 +-
 java/org/apache/el/util/ReflectionUtil.java        | 146 +++++++-------
 java/org/apache/el/util/Validation.java            |  31 ++-
 54 files changed, 500 insertions(+), 772 deletions(-)

diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/ExpressionFactoryImpl.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/ExpressionFactoryImpl.java
index 82f5cf123b..4a13adb591 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/ExpressionFactoryImpl.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/ExpressionFactoryImpl.java
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ import org.apache.el.util.MessageFactory;
  *
  * @author Jacob Hookom [ja...@hookom.net]
  */
-@aQute.bnd.annotation.spi.ServiceProvider(value=ExpressionFactory.class)
+@aQute.bnd.annotation.spi.ServiceProvider(value = ExpressionFactory.class)
 public class ExpressionFactoryImpl extends ExpressionFactory {
 
     static {
@@ -47,31 +47,25 @@ public class ExpressionFactoryImpl extends 
ExpressionFactory {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public MethodExpression createMethodExpression(ELContext context,
-            String expression, Class<?> expectedReturnType,
+    public MethodExpression createMethodExpression(ELContext context, String 
expression, Class<?> expectedReturnType,
             Class<?>[] expectedParamTypes) {
         ExpressionBuilder builder = new ExpressionBuilder(expression, context);
-        return builder.createMethodExpression(expectedReturnType,
-                expectedParamTypes);
+        return builder.createMethodExpression(expectedReturnType, 
expectedParamTypes);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public ValueExpression createValueExpression(ELContext context,
-            String expression, Class<?> expectedType) {
+    public ValueExpression createValueExpression(ELContext context, String 
expression, Class<?> expectedType) {
         if (expectedType == null) {
-            throw new NullPointerException(MessageFactory
-                    .get("error.value.expectedType"));
+            throw new 
NullPointerException(MessageFactory.get("error.value.expectedType"));
         }
         ExpressionBuilder builder = new ExpressionBuilder(expression, context);
         return builder.createValueExpression(expectedType);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public ValueExpression createValueExpression(Object instance,
-            Class<?> expectedType) {
+    public ValueExpression createValueExpression(Object instance, Class<?> 
expectedType) {
         if (expectedType == null) {
-            throw new NullPointerException(MessageFactory
-                    .get("error.value.expectedType"));
+            throw new 
NullPointerException(MessageFactory.get("error.value.expectedType"));
         }
         return new ValueExpressionLiteral(instance, expectedType);
     }
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/MethodExpressionImpl.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/MethodExpressionImpl.java
index 5981465348..c9174d5796 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/MethodExpressionImpl.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/MethodExpressionImpl.java
@@ -39,32 +39,25 @@ import org.apache.el.util.ReflectionUtil;
 
 /**
  * An <code>Expression</code> that refers to a method on an object.
- *
  * <p>
- * The {@link jakarta.el.ExpressionFactory#createMethodExpression} method
- * can be used to parse an expression string and return a concrete instance
- * of <code>MethodExpression</code> that encapsulates the parsed expression.
- * The {@link FunctionMapper} is used at parse time, not evaluation time,
- * so one is not needed to evaluate an expression using this class.
- * However, the {@link ELContext} is needed at evaluation time.</p>
- *
- * <p>The {@link #getMethodInfo} and {@link #invoke} methods will evaluate the
- * expression each time they are called. The {@link jakarta.el.ELResolver} in 
the
- * <code>ELContext</code> is used to resolve the top-level variables and to
- * determine the behavior of the <code>.</code> and <code>[]</code>
- * operators. For any of the two methods, the
- * {@link jakarta.el.ELResolver#getValue} method is used to resolve all 
properties
- * up to but excluding the last one. This provides the <code>base</code> object
- * on which the method appears. If the <code>base</code> object is null, a
- * <code>NullPointerException</code> must be thrown. At the last resolution,
- * the final <code>property</code> is then coerced to a <code>String</code>,
- * which provides the name of the method to be found. A method matching the
- * name and expected parameters provided at parse time is found and it is
- * either queried or invoked (depending on the method called on this
- * <code>MethodExpression</code>).</p>
- *
- * <p>See the notes about comparison, serialization and immutability in
- * the {@link jakarta.el.Expression} javadocs.
+ * The {@link jakarta.el.ExpressionFactory#createMethodExpression} method can 
be used to parse an expression string and
+ * return a concrete instance of <code>MethodExpression</code> that 
encapsulates the parsed expression. The
+ * {@link FunctionMapper} is used at parse time, not evaluation time, so one 
is not needed to evaluate an expression
+ * using this class. However, the {@link ELContext} is needed at evaluation 
time.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * The {@link #getMethodInfo} and {@link #invoke} methods will evaluate the 
expression each time they are called. The
+ * {@link jakarta.el.ELResolver} in the <code>ELContext</code> is used to 
resolve the top-level variables and to
+ * determine the behavior of the <code>.</code> and <code>[]</code> operators. 
For any of the two methods, the
+ * {@link jakarta.el.ELResolver#getValue} method is used to resolve all 
properties up to but excluding the last one.
+ * This provides the <code>base</code> object on which the method appears. If 
the <code>base</code> object is null, a
+ * <code>NullPointerException</code> must be thrown. At the last resolution, 
the final <code>property</code> is then
+ * coerced to a <code>String</code>, which provides the name of the method to 
be found. A method matching the name and
+ * expected parameters provided at parse time is found and it is either 
queried or invoked (depending on the method
+ * called on this <code>MethodExpression</code>).
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * See the notes about comparison, serialization and immutability in the 
{@link jakarta.el.Expression} javadocs.
  *
  * @see jakarta.el.ELResolver
  * @see jakarta.el.Expression
@@ -73,8 +66,7 @@ import org.apache.el.util.ReflectionUtil;
  *
  * @author Jacob Hookom [ja...@hookom.net]
  */
-public final class MethodExpressionImpl extends MethodExpression implements
-        Externalizable {
+public final class MethodExpressionImpl extends MethodExpression implements 
Externalizable {
 
     private Class<?> expectedType;
 
@@ -92,8 +84,7 @@ public final class MethodExpressionImpl extends 
MethodExpression implements
         super();
     }
 
-    public MethodExpressionImpl(String expr, Node node,
-            FunctionMapper fnMapper, VariableMapper varMapper,
+    public MethodExpressionImpl(String expr, Node node, FunctionMapper 
fnMapper, VariableMapper varMapper,
             Class<?> expectedType, Class<?>[] paramTypes) {
         super();
         this.expr = expr;
@@ -105,53 +96,40 @@ public final class MethodExpressionImpl extends 
MethodExpression implements
     }
 
     /**
-     * Determines whether the specified object is equal to this
-     * <code>Expression</code>.
-     *
+     * Determines whether the specified object is equal to this 
<code>Expression</code>.
      * <p>
-     * The result is <code>true</code> if and only if the argument is not
-     * <code>null</code>, is an <code>Expression</code> object that is the
-     * of the same type (<code>ValueExpression</code> or
-     * <code>MethodExpression</code>), and has an identical parsed
-     * representation.
+     * The result is <code>true</code> if and only if the argument is not 
<code>null</code>, is an
+     * <code>Expression</code> object that is the of the same type 
(<code>ValueExpression</code> or
+     * <code>MethodExpression</code>), and has an identical parsed 
representation.
      * </p>
-     *
      * <p>
-     * Note that two expressions can be equal if their expression Strings are
-     * different. For example, <code>${fn1:foo()}</code> and
-     * <code>${fn2:foo()}</code> are equal if their corresponding
-     * <code>FunctionMapper</code>s mapped <code>fn1:foo</code> and
-     * <code>fn2:foo</code> to the same method.
+     * Note that two expressions can be equal if their expression Strings are 
different. For example,
+     * <code>${fn1:foo()}</code> and <code>${fn2:foo()}</code> are equal if 
their corresponding
+     * <code>FunctionMapper</code>s mapped <code>fn1:foo</code> and 
<code>fn2:foo</code> to the same method.
      * </p>
      *
-     * @param obj
-     *            the <code>Object</code> to test for equality.
-     * @return <code>true</code> if <code>obj</code> equals this
-     *         <code>Expression</code>; <code>false</code> otherwise.
+     * @param obj the <code>Object</code> to test for equality.
+     *
+     * @return <code>true</code> if <code>obj</code> equals this 
<code>Expression</code>; <code>false</code> otherwise.
+     *
      * @see java.util.Hashtable
      * @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)
      */
     @Override
     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-        return (obj instanceof MethodExpressionImpl && obj.hashCode() == this
-                .hashCode());
+        return (obj instanceof MethodExpressionImpl && obj.hashCode() == 
this.hashCode());
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns the original String used to create this <code>Expression</code>,
-     * unmodified.
-     *
+     * Returns the original String used to create this 
<code>Expression</code>, unmodified.
      * <p>
-     * This is used for debugging purposes but also for the purposes of
-     * comparison (e.g. to ensure the expression in a configuration file has 
not
-     * changed).
+     * This is used for debugging purposes but also for the purposes of 
comparison (e.g. to ensure the expression in a
+     * configuration file has not changed).
      * </p>
-     *
      * <p>
-     * This method does not provide sufficient information to re-create an
-     * expression. Two different expressions can have exactly the same
-     * expression string but different function mappings. Serialization should
-     * be used to save and restore the state of an <code>Expression</code>.
+     * This method does not provide sufficient information to re-create an 
expression. Two different expressions can
+     * have exactly the same expression string but different function 
mappings. Serialization should be used to save and
+     * restore the state of an <code>Expression</code>.
      * </p>
      *
      * @return The original expression String.
@@ -164,34 +142,30 @@ public final class MethodExpressionImpl extends 
MethodExpression implements
     }
 
     /**
-     * Evaluates the expression relative to the provided context, and returns
-     * information about the actual referenced method.
+     * Evaluates the expression relative to the provided context, and returns 
information about the actual referenced
+     * method.
+     *
+     * @param context The context of this evaluation
+     *
+     * @return an instance of <code>MethodInfo</code> containing information 
about the method the expression evaluated
+     *             to.
+     *
+     * @throws NullPointerException      if context is <code>null</code> or 
the base object is <code>null</code> on the
+     *                                       last resolution.
+     * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if one of the property resolutions 
failed because a specified variable or
+     *                                       property does not exist or is not 
readable.
+     * @throws MethodNotFoundException   if no suitable method can be found.
+     * @throws ELException               if an exception was thrown while 
performing property or variable resolution.
+     *                                       The thrown exception must be 
included as the cause property of this
+     *                                       exception, if available.
      *
-     * @param context
-     *            The context of this evaluation
-     * @return an instance of <code>MethodInfo</code> containing information
-     *         about the method the expression evaluated to.
-     * @throws NullPointerException
-     *             if context is <code>null</code> or the base object is
-     *             <code>null</code> on the last resolution.
-     * @throws PropertyNotFoundException
-     *             if one of the property resolutions failed because a 
specified
-     *             variable or property does not exist or is not readable.
-     * @throws MethodNotFoundException
-     *             if no suitable method can be found.
-     * @throws ELException
-     *             if an exception was thrown while performing property or
-     *             variable resolution. The thrown exception must be included 
as
-     *             the cause property of this exception, if available.
      * @see jakarta.el.MethodExpression#getMethodInfo(jakarta.el.ELContext)
      */
     @Override
     public MethodInfo getMethodInfo(ELContext context)
-            throws PropertyNotFoundException, MethodNotFoundException,
-            ELException {
+            throws PropertyNotFoundException, MethodNotFoundException, 
ELException {
         Node n = this.getNode();
-        EvaluationContext ctx = new EvaluationContext(context, this.fnMapper,
-                this.varMapper);
+        EvaluationContext ctx = new EvaluationContext(context, this.fnMapper, 
this.varMapper);
         ctx.notifyBeforeEvaluation(getExpressionString());
         MethodInfo result = n.getMethodInfo(ctx, this.paramTypes);
         ctx.notifyAfterEvaluation(getExpressionString());
@@ -207,17 +181,15 @@ public final class MethodExpressionImpl extends 
MethodExpression implements
 
     /**
      * Returns the hash code for this <code>Expression</code>.
-     *
      * <p>
-     * See the note in the {@link #equals} method on how two expressions can be
-     * equal if their expression Strings are different. Recall that if two
-     * objects are equal according to the <code>equals(Object)</code> method,
-     * then calling the <code>hashCode</code> method on each of the two
-     * objects must produce the same integer result. Implementations must take
-     * special note and implement <code>hashCode</code> correctly.
+     * See the note in the {@link #equals} method on how two expressions can 
be equal if their expression Strings are
+     * different. Recall that if two objects are equal according to the 
<code>equals(Object)</code> method, then calling
+     * the <code>hashCode</code> method on each of the two objects must 
produce the same integer result. Implementations
+     * must take special note and implement <code>hashCode</code> correctly.
      * </p>
      *
      * @return The hash code for this <code>Expression</code>.
+     *
      * @see #equals
      * @see java.util.Hashtable
      * @see java.lang.Object#hashCode()
@@ -228,41 +200,32 @@ public final class MethodExpressionImpl extends 
MethodExpression implements
     }
 
     /**
-     * Evaluates the expression relative to the provided context, invokes the
-     * method that was found using the supplied parameters, and returns the
-     * result of the method invocation.
+     * Evaluates the expression relative to the provided context, invokes the 
method that was found using the supplied
+     * parameters, and returns the result of the method invocation.
+     *
+     * @param context The context of this evaluation.
+     * @param params  The parameters to pass to the method, or 
<code>null</code> if no parameters.
+     *
+     * @return the result of the method invocation (<code>null</code> if the 
method has a <code>void</code> return
+     *             type).
      *
-     * @param context
-     *            The context of this evaluation.
-     * @param params
-     *            The parameters to pass to the method, or <code>null</code>
-     *            if no parameters.
-     * @return the result of the method invocation (<code>null</code> if the
-     *         method has a <code>void</code> return type).
-     * @throws NullPointerException
-     *             if context is <code>null</code> or the base object is
-     *             <code>null</code> on the last resolution.
-     * @throws PropertyNotFoundException
-     *             if one of the property resolutions failed because a 
specified
-     *             variable or property does not exist or is not readable.
-     * @throws MethodNotFoundException
-     *             if no suitable method can be found.
-     * @throws ELException
-     *             if an exception was thrown while performing property or
-     *             variable resolution. The thrown exception must be included 
as
-     *             the cause property of this exception, if available. If the
-     *             exception thrown is an 
<code>InvocationTargetException</code>,
-     *             extract its <code>cause</code> and pass it to the
-     *             <code>ELException</code> constructor.
-     * @see jakarta.el.MethodExpression#invoke(jakarta.el.ELContext,
-     *      java.lang.Object[])
+     * @throws NullPointerException      if context is <code>null</code> or 
the base object is <code>null</code> on the
+     *                                       last resolution.
+     * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if one of the property resolutions 
failed because a specified variable or
+     *                                       property does not exist or is not 
readable.
+     * @throws MethodNotFoundException   if no suitable method can be found.
+     * @throws ELException               if an exception was thrown while 
performing property or variable resolution.
+     *                                       The thrown exception must be 
included as the cause property of this
+     *                                       exception, if available. If the 
exception thrown is an
+     *                                       
<code>InvocationTargetException</code>, extract its <code>cause</code> and
+     *                                       pass it to the 
<code>ELException</code> constructor.
+     *
+     * @see jakarta.el.MethodExpression#invoke(jakarta.el.ELContext, 
java.lang.Object[])
      */
     @Override
     public Object invoke(ELContext context, Object[] params)
-            throws PropertyNotFoundException, MethodNotFoundException,
-            ELException {
-        EvaluationContext ctx = new EvaluationContext(context, this.fnMapper,
-                this.varMapper);
+            throws PropertyNotFoundException, MethodNotFoundException, 
ELException {
+        EvaluationContext ctx = new EvaluationContext(context, this.fnMapper, 
this.varMapper);
         ctx.notifyBeforeEvaluation(getExpressionString());
         Object result = this.getNode().invoke(ctx, this.paramTypes, params);
         ctx.notifyAfterEvaluation(getExpressionString());
@@ -270,15 +233,13 @@ public final class MethodExpressionImpl extends 
MethodExpression implements
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException,
-            ClassNotFoundException {
+    public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, 
ClassNotFoundException {
         this.expr = in.readUTF();
         String type = in.readUTF();
         if (!type.isEmpty()) {
             this.expectedType = ReflectionUtil.forName(type);
         }
-        this.paramTypes = ReflectionUtil.toTypeArray(((String[]) in
-                .readObject()));
+        this.paramTypes = ReflectionUtil.toTypeArray(((String[]) 
in.readObject()));
         this.fnMapper = (FunctionMapper) in.readObject();
         this.varMapper = (VariableMapper) in.readObject();
     }
@@ -286,8 +247,7 @@ public final class MethodExpressionImpl extends 
MethodExpression implements
     @Override
     public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
         out.writeUTF(this.expr);
-        out.writeUTF((this.expectedType != null) ? this.expectedType.getName()
-                : "");
+        out.writeUTF((this.expectedType != null) ? this.expectedType.getName() 
: "");
         out.writeObject(ReflectionUtil.toTypeNameArray(this.paramTypes));
         out.writeObject(this.fnMapper);
         out.writeObject(this.varMapper);
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/MethodExpressionLiteral.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/MethodExpressionLiteral.java
index 9fd0046b19..eeec431a47 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/MethodExpressionLiteral.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/MethodExpressionLiteral.java
@@ -47,8 +47,7 @@ public class MethodExpressionLiteral extends MethodExpression 
implements Externa
         // do nothing
     }
 
-    public MethodExpressionLiteral(String expr, Class<?> expectedType,
-            Class<?>[] paramTypes) {
+    public MethodExpressionLiteral(String expr, Class<?> expectedType, 
Class<?>[] paramTypes) {
         this.expr = expr;
         this.expectedType = expectedType;
         this.paramTypes = paramTypes;
@@ -120,15 +119,13 @@ public class MethodExpressionLiteral extends 
MethodExpression implements Externa
         if (!type.isEmpty()) {
             this.expectedType = ReflectionUtil.forName(type);
         }
-        this.paramTypes = ReflectionUtil.toTypeArray(((String[]) in
-                .readObject()));
+        this.paramTypes = ReflectionUtil.toTypeArray(((String[]) 
in.readObject()));
     }
 
     @Override
     public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
         out.writeUTF(this.expr);
-        out.writeUTF((this.expectedType != null) ? this.expectedType.getName()
-                : "");
+        out.writeUTF((this.expectedType != null) ? this.expectedType.getName() 
: "");
         out.writeObject(ReflectionUtil.toTypeNameArray(this.paramTypes));
     }
 }
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/ValueExpressionImpl.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/ValueExpressionImpl.java
index 563ec6c7c6..097b924dc7 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/ValueExpressionImpl.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/ValueExpressionImpl.java
@@ -39,43 +39,32 @@ import org.apache.el.util.ReflectionUtil;
 
 /**
  * An <code>Expression</code> that can get or set a value.
- *
  * <p>
- * In previous incarnations of this API, expressions could only be read.
- * <code>ValueExpression</code> objects can now be used both to retrieve a
- * value and to set a value. Expressions that can have a value set on them are
- * referred to as l-value expressions. Those that cannot are referred to as
- * r-value expressions. Not all r-value expressions can be used as l-value
- * expressions (e.g. <code>"${1+1}"</code> or
- * <code>"${firstName} ${lastName}"</code>). See the EL Specification for
- * details. Expressions that cannot be used as l-values must always return
- * <code>true</code> from <code>isReadOnly()</code>.
+ * In previous incarnations of this API, expressions could only be read. 
<code>ValueExpression</code> objects can now be
+ * used both to retrieve a value and to set a value. Expressions that can have 
a value set on them are referred to as
+ * l-value expressions. Those that cannot are referred to as r-value 
expressions. Not all r-value expressions can be
+ * used as l-value expressions (e.g. <code>"${1+1}"</code> or 
<code>"${firstName} ${lastName}"</code>). See the EL
+ * Specification for details. Expressions that cannot be used as l-values must 
always return <code>true</code> from
+ * <code>isReadOnly()</code>.
  * </p>
- *
  * <p>
- * The {@link jakarta.el.ExpressionFactory#createValueExpression} method
- * can be used to parse an expression string and return a concrete instance
- * of <code>ValueExpression</code> that encapsulates the parsed expression.
- * The {@link FunctionMapper} is used at parse time, not evaluation time,
- * so one is not needed to evaluate an expression using this class.
- * However, the {@link ELContext} is needed at evaluation time.</p>
- *
- * <p>The {@link #getValue}, {@link #setValue}, {@link #isReadOnly} and
- * {@link #getType} methods will evaluate the expression each time they are
- * called. The {@link jakarta.el.ELResolver} in the <code>ELContext</code> is 
used
- * to resolve the top-level variables and to determine the behavior of the
- * <code>.</code> and <code>[]</code> operators. For any of the four methods,
- * the {@link jakarta.el.ELResolver#getValue} method is used to resolve all
- * properties up to but excluding the last one. This provides the
- * <code>base</code> object. At the last resolution, the
- * <code>ValueExpression</code> will call the corresponding
- * {@link jakarta.el.ELResolver#getValue}, {@link 
jakarta.el.ELResolver#setValue},
- * {@link jakarta.el.ELResolver#isReadOnly} or {@link 
jakarta.el.ELResolver#getType}
- * method, depending on which was called on the <code>ValueExpression</code>.
+ * The {@link jakarta.el.ExpressionFactory#createValueExpression} method can 
be used to parse an expression string and
+ * return a concrete instance of <code>ValueExpression</code> that 
encapsulates the parsed expression. The
+ * {@link FunctionMapper} is used at parse time, not evaluation time, so one 
is not needed to evaluate an expression
+ * using this class. However, the {@link ELContext} is needed at evaluation 
time.
  * </p>
- *
- * <p>See the notes about comparison, serialization and immutability in
- * the {@link jakarta.el.Expression} javadocs.
+ * <p>
+ * The {@link #getValue}, {@link #setValue}, {@link #isReadOnly} and {@link 
#getType} methods will evaluate the
+ * expression each time they are called. The {@link jakarta.el.ELResolver} in 
the <code>ELContext</code> is used to
+ * resolve the top-level variables and to determine the behavior of the 
<code>.</code> and <code>[]</code> operators.
+ * For any of the four methods, the {@link jakarta.el.ELResolver#getValue} 
method is used to resolve all properties up
+ * to but excluding the last one. This provides the <code>base</code> object. 
At the last resolution, the
+ * <code>ValueExpression</code> will call the corresponding {@link 
jakarta.el.ELResolver#getValue},
+ * {@link jakarta.el.ELResolver#setValue}, {@link 
jakarta.el.ELResolver#isReadOnly} or
+ * {@link jakarta.el.ELResolver#getType} method, depending on which was called 
on the <code>ValueExpression</code>.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * See the notes about comparison, serialization and immutability in the 
{@link jakarta.el.Expression} javadocs.
  *
  * @see jakarta.el.ELResolver
  * @see jakarta.el.Expression
@@ -84,8 +73,7 @@ import org.apache.el.util.ReflectionUtil;
  *
  * @author Jacob Hookom [ja...@hookom.net]
  */
-public final class ValueExpressionImpl extends ValueExpression implements
-        Externalizable {
+public final class ValueExpressionImpl extends ValueExpression implements 
Externalizable {
 
     private Class<?> expectedType;
 
@@ -101,8 +89,8 @@ public final class ValueExpressionImpl extends 
ValueExpression implements
         super();
     }
 
-    public ValueExpressionImpl(String expr, Node node, FunctionMapper fnMapper,
-            VariableMapper varMapper, Class<?> expectedType) {
+    public ValueExpressionImpl(String expr, Node node, FunctionMapper 
fnMapper, VariableMapper varMapper,
+            Class<?> expectedType) {
         this.expr = expr;
         this.node = node;
         this.fnMapper = fnMapper;
@@ -128,12 +116,10 @@ public final class ValueExpressionImpl extends 
ValueExpression implements
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns the type the result of the expression will be coerced to after
-     * evaluation.
+     * Returns the type the result of the expression will be coerced to after 
evaluation.
      *
-     * @return the <code>expectedType</code> passed to the
-     *         <code>ExpressionFactory.createValueExpression</code> method
-     *         that created this <code>ValueExpression</code>.
+     * @return the <code>expectedType</code> passed to the 
<code>ExpressionFactory.createValueExpression</code> method
+     *             that created this <code>ValueExpression</code>.
      *
      * @see jakarta.el.Expression#getExpressionString()
      */
@@ -150,10 +136,8 @@ public final class ValueExpressionImpl extends 
ValueExpression implements
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Class<?> getType(ELContext context) throws 
PropertyNotFoundException,
-            ELException {
-        EvaluationContext ctx = new EvaluationContext(context, this.fnMapper,
-                this.varMapper);
+    public Class<?> getType(ELContext context) throws 
PropertyNotFoundException, ELException {
+        EvaluationContext ctx = new EvaluationContext(context, this.fnMapper, 
this.varMapper);
         context.notifyBeforeEvaluation(getExpressionString());
         Class<?> result = this.getNode().getType(ctx);
         context.notifyAfterEvaluation(getExpressionString());
@@ -162,10 +146,8 @@ public final class ValueExpressionImpl extends 
ValueExpression implements
 
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     @Override
-    public <T> T getValue(ELContext context) throws PropertyNotFoundException,
-            ELException {
-        EvaluationContext ctx = new EvaluationContext(context, this.fnMapper,
-                this.varMapper);
+    public <T> T getValue(ELContext context) throws PropertyNotFoundException, 
ELException {
+        EvaluationContext ctx = new EvaluationContext(context, this.fnMapper, 
this.varMapper);
         context.notifyBeforeEvaluation(getExpressionString());
         Object value = this.getNode().getValue(ctx);
         if (this.expectedType != null) {
@@ -190,10 +172,8 @@ public final class ValueExpressionImpl extends 
ValueExpression implements
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean isReadOnly(ELContext context)
-            throws PropertyNotFoundException, ELException {
-        EvaluationContext ctx = new EvaluationContext(context, this.fnMapper,
-                this.varMapper);
+    public boolean isReadOnly(ELContext context) throws 
PropertyNotFoundException, ELException {
+        EvaluationContext ctx = new EvaluationContext(context, this.fnMapper, 
this.varMapper);
         context.notifyBeforeEvaluation(getExpressionString());
         boolean result = this.getNode().isReadOnly(ctx);
         context.notifyAfterEvaluation(getExpressionString());
@@ -201,8 +181,7 @@ public final class ValueExpressionImpl extends 
ValueExpression implements
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException,
-            ClassNotFoundException {
+    public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, 
ClassNotFoundException {
         this.expr = in.readUTF();
         String type = in.readUTF();
         if (!type.isEmpty()) {
@@ -214,10 +193,8 @@ public final class ValueExpressionImpl extends 
ValueExpression implements
 
     @Override
     public void setValue(ELContext context, Object value)
-            throws PropertyNotFoundException, PropertyNotWritableException,
-            ELException {
-        EvaluationContext ctx = new EvaluationContext(context, this.fnMapper,
-                this.varMapper);
+            throws PropertyNotFoundException, PropertyNotWritableException, 
ELException {
+        EvaluationContext ctx = new EvaluationContext(context, this.fnMapper, 
this.varMapper);
         context.notifyBeforeEvaluation(getExpressionString());
         this.getNode().setValue(ctx, value);
         context.notifyAfterEvaluation(getExpressionString());
@@ -226,21 +203,19 @@ public final class ValueExpressionImpl extends 
ValueExpression implements
     @Override
     public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
         out.writeUTF(this.expr);
-        out.writeUTF((this.expectedType != null) ? this.expectedType.getName()
-                : "");
+        out.writeUTF((this.expectedType != null) ? this.expectedType.getName() 
: "");
         out.writeObject(this.fnMapper);
         out.writeObject(this.varMapper);
     }
 
     @Override
     public String toString() {
-        return "ValueExpression["+this.expr+"]";
+        return "ValueExpression[" + this.expr + "]";
     }
 
     @Override
     public ValueReference getValueReference(ELContext context) {
-        EvaluationContext ctx = new EvaluationContext(context, this.fnMapper,
-                this.varMapper);
+        EvaluationContext ctx = new EvaluationContext(context, this.fnMapper, 
this.varMapper);
         context.notifyBeforeEvaluation(getExpressionString());
         ValueReference result = this.getNode().getValueReference(ctx);
         context.notifyAfterEvaluation(getExpressionString());
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/ValueExpressionLiteral.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/ValueExpressionLiteral.java
index 2ecfe8d4b0..ab6d0c18dc 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/ValueExpressionLiteral.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/ValueExpressionLiteral.java
@@ -29,8 +29,7 @@ import org.apache.el.util.MessageFactory;
 import org.apache.el.util.ReflectionUtil;
 
 
-public final class ValueExpressionLiteral extends ValueExpression implements
-        Externalizable {
+public final class ValueExpressionLiteral extends ValueExpression implements 
Externalizable {
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
@@ -65,8 +64,7 @@ public final class ValueExpressionLiteral extends 
ValueExpression implements
     @Override
     public void setValue(ELContext context, Object value) {
         context.notifyBeforeEvaluation(getExpressionString());
-        throw new PropertyNotWritableException(MessageFactory.get(
-                "error.value.literal.write", this.value));
+        throw new 
PropertyNotWritableException(MessageFactory.get("error.value.literal.write", 
this.value));
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -99,13 +97,12 @@ public final class ValueExpressionLiteral extends 
ValueExpression implements
 
     @Override
     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-        return (obj instanceof ValueExpressionLiteral && this
-                .equals((ValueExpressionLiteral) obj));
+        return (obj instanceof ValueExpressionLiteral && 
this.equals((ValueExpressionLiteral) obj));
     }
 
     public boolean equals(ValueExpressionLiteral ve) {
-        return (ve != null && (this.value != null && ve.value != null && 
(this.value == ve.value || this.value
-                .equals(ve.value))));
+        return (ve != null &&
+                (this.value != null && ve.value != null && (this.value == 
ve.value || this.value.equals(ve.value))));
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -121,13 +118,11 @@ public final class ValueExpressionLiteral extends 
ValueExpression implements
     @Override
     public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
         out.writeObject(this.value);
-        out.writeUTF((this.expectedType != null) ? this.expectedType.getName()
-                : "");
+        out.writeUTF((this.expectedType != null) ? this.expectedType.getName() 
: "");
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException,
-            ClassNotFoundException {
+    public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, 
ClassNotFoundException {
         this.value = in.readObject();
         String type = in.readUTF();
         if (!type.isEmpty()) {
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/lang/ELArithmetic.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/lang/ELArithmetic.java
index de7dacae1b..17182c1fe3 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/lang/ELArithmetic.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/lang/ELArithmetic.java
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import org.apache.el.util.MessageFactory;
 
 /**
  * A helper class of Arithmetic defined by the EL Specification
+ *
  * @author Jacob Hookom [ja...@hookom.net]
  */
 public abstract class ELArithmetic {
@@ -56,8 +57,7 @@ public abstract class ELArithmetic {
 
         @Override
         protected Number divide(Number num0, Number num1) {
-            return ((BigDecimal) num0).divide((BigDecimal) num1,
-                    RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
+            return ((BigDecimal) num0).divide((BigDecimal) num1, 
RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -190,13 +190,9 @@ public abstract class ELArithmetic {
 
         @Override
         public boolean matches(Object obj0, Object obj1) {
-            return (obj0 instanceof Double
-                    || obj1 instanceof Double
-                    || obj0 instanceof Float
-                    || obj1 instanceof Float
-                    || (obj0 instanceof String && ELSupport
-                            .isStringFloat((String) obj0)) || (obj1 instanceof 
String && ELSupport
-                    .isStringFloat((String) obj1)));
+            return (obj0 instanceof Double || obj1 instanceof Double || obj0 
instanceof Float ||
+                    obj1 instanceof Float || (obj0 instanceof String && 
ELSupport.isStringFloat((String) obj0)) ||
+                    (obj1 instanceof String && 
ELSupport.isStringFloat((String) obj1)));
         }
     }
 
@@ -359,10 +355,8 @@ public abstract class ELArithmetic {
     }
 
     public static final boolean isNumberType(final Class<?> type) {
-        return type == Long.TYPE || type == Double.TYPE ||
-            type == Byte.TYPE || type == Short.TYPE ||
-            type == Integer.TYPE || type == Float.TYPE ||
-            Number.class.isAssignableFrom(type);
+        return type == Long.TYPE || type == Double.TYPE || type == Byte.TYPE 
|| type == Short.TYPE ||
+                type == Integer.TYPE || type == Float.TYPE || 
Number.class.isAssignableFrom(type);
     }
 
     protected ELArithmetic() {
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/lang/ELSupport.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/lang/ELSupport.java
index 402ed20dbb..1a7275e322 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/lang/ELSupport.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/lang/ELSupport.java
@@ -53,13 +53,10 @@ public class ELSupport {
     static {
         String coerceToZeroStr;
         if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
-            coerceToZeroStr = AccessController.doPrivileged(
-                    (PrivilegedAction<String>) () -> System.getProperty(
-                            "org.apache.el.parser.COERCE_TO_ZERO", "false")
-            );
+            coerceToZeroStr = 
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<String>) () -> System
+                    .getProperty("org.apache.el.parser.COERCE_TO_ZERO", 
"false"));
         } else {
-            coerceToZeroStr = System.getProperty(
-                    "org.apache.el.parser.COERCE_TO_ZERO", "false");
+            coerceToZeroStr = 
System.getProperty("org.apache.el.parser.COERCE_TO_ZERO", "false");
         }
         COERCE_TO_ZERO = Boolean.parseBoolean(coerceToZeroStr);
     }
@@ -68,18 +65,17 @@ public class ELSupport {
     /**
      * Compare two objects, after coercing to the same type if appropriate.
      * <p>
-     * If the objects are identical, or they are equal according to
-     * {@link #equals(ELContext, Object, Object)} then return 0.
+     * If the objects are identical, or they are equal according to {@link 
#equals(ELContext, Object, Object)} then
+     * return 0.
      * <p>
-     * If either object is a BigDecimal, then coerce both to BigDecimal first.
-     * Similarly for Double(Float), BigInteger, and Long(Integer, Char, Short, 
Byte).
+     * If either object is a BigDecimal, then coerce both to BigDecimal first. 
Similarly for Double(Float), BigInteger,
+     * and Long(Integer, Char, Short, Byte).
      * <p>
-     * Otherwise, check that the first object is an instance of Comparable, 
and compare
-     * against the second object. If that is null, return 1, otherwise
-     * return the result of comparing against the second object.
+     * Otherwise, check that the first object is an instance of Comparable, 
and compare against the second object. If
+     * that is null, return 1, otherwise return the result of comparing 
against the second object.
      * <p>
-     * Similarly, if the second object is Comparable, if the first is null, 
return -1,
-     * else return the result of comparing against the first object.
+     * Similarly, if the second object is Comparable, if the first is null, 
return -1, else return the result of
+     * comparing against the first object.
      * <p>
      * A null object is considered as:
      * <ul>
@@ -88,15 +84,16 @@ public class ELSupport {
      * <li>Otherwise null is considered to be lower than anything else.</li>
      * </ul>
      *
-     * @param ctx the context in which this comparison is taking place
+     * @param ctx  the context in which this comparison is taking place
      * @param obj0 first object
      * @param obj1 second object
+     *
      * @return -1, 0, or 1 if this object is less than, equal to, or greater 
than val.
-     * @throws ELException if neither object is Comparable
+     *
+     * @throws ELException        if neither object is Comparable
      * @throws ClassCastException if the objects are not mutually comparable
      */
-    public static final int compare(final ELContext ctx, final Object obj0, 
final Object obj1)
-            throws ELException {
+    public static final int compare(final ELContext ctx, final Object obj0, 
final Object obj1) throws ELException {
         if (obj0 == obj1 || equals(ctx, obj0, obj1)) {
             return 0;
         }
@@ -149,14 +146,15 @@ public class ELSupport {
      * <p>
      * Otherwise default to using Object.equals().
      *
-     * @param ctx the context in which this equality test is taking place
+     * @param ctx  the context in which this equality test is taking place
      * @param obj0 the first object
      * @param obj1 the second object
+     *
      * @return true if the objects are equal
+     *
      * @throws ELException if one of the coercion fails
      */
-    public static final boolean equals(final ELContext ctx, final Object obj0, 
final Object obj1)
-            throws ELException {
+    public static final boolean equals(final ELContext ctx, final Object obj0, 
final Object obj1) throws ELException {
         if (obj0 == obj1) {
             return true;
         } else if (obj0 == null || obj1 == null) {
@@ -173,7 +171,7 @@ public class ELSupport {
             BigInteger bi0 = (BigInteger) coerceToNumber(ctx, obj0, 
BigInteger.class);
             BigInteger bi1 = (BigInteger) coerceToNumber(ctx, obj1, 
BigInteger.class);
             return bi0.equals(bi1);
-        } else         if (isLongOp(obj0, obj1)) {
+        } else if (isLongOp(obj0, obj1)) {
             Long l0 = (Long) coerceToNumber(ctx, obj0, Long.class);
             Long l1 = (Long) coerceToNumber(ctx, obj1, Long.class);
             return l0.equals(l1);
@@ -192,8 +190,8 @@ public class ELSupport {
     }
 
     /*
-     *  Going to have to have some casts /raw types somewhere so doing it here 
keeps them all in one place. There might
-     *  be a neater / better solution but I couldn't find it.
+     * Going to have to have some casts /raw types somewhere so doing it here 
keeps them all in one place. There might
+     * be a neater / better solution but I couldn't find it.
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public static final Enum<?> coerceToEnum(final ELContext ctx, final Object 
obj,
@@ -219,32 +217,31 @@ public class ELSupport {
         }
 
         if (!(obj instanceof String)) {
-            throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert",
-                    obj, obj.getClass(), type));
+            throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert", obj, 
obj.getClass(), type));
         }
 
         Enum<?> result;
         try {
-             result = Enum.valueOf(type, (String) obj);
+            result = Enum.valueOf(type, (String) obj);
         } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
-            throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert",
-                    obj, obj.getClass(), type));
+            throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert", obj, 
obj.getClass(), type));
         }
         return result;
     }
 
     /**
-     * Convert an object to Boolean.
-     * Null and empty string are false.
-     * @param ctx the context in which this conversion is taking place
-     * @param obj the object to convert
-     * @param primitive is the target a primitive in which case coercion to 
null
-     *                  is not permitted
+     * Convert an object to Boolean. Null and empty string are false.
+     *
+     * @param ctx       the context in which this conversion is taking place
+     * @param obj       the object to convert
+     * @param primitive is the target a primitive in which case coercion to 
null is not permitted
+     *
      * @return the Boolean value of the object
+     *
      * @throws ELException if object is not Boolean or String
      */
-    public static final Boolean coerceToBoolean(final ELContext ctx, final 
Object obj,
-            boolean primitive) throws ELException {
+    public static final Boolean coerceToBoolean(final ELContext ctx, final 
Object obj, boolean primitive)
+            throws ELException {
 
         if (ctx != null) {
             boolean originalIsPropertyResolved = ctx.isPropertyResolved();
@@ -274,12 +271,10 @@ public class ELSupport {
             return Boolean.valueOf((String) obj);
         }
 
-        throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert",
-                obj, obj.getClass(), Boolean.class));
+        throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert", obj, 
obj.getClass(), Boolean.class));
     }
 
-    private static Character coerceToCharacter(final ELContext ctx, final 
Object obj)
-            throws ELException {
+    private static Character coerceToCharacter(final ELContext ctx, final 
Object obj) throws ELException {
 
         if (ctx != null) {
             boolean originalIsPropertyResolved = ctx.isPropertyResolved();
@@ -307,12 +302,10 @@ public class ELSupport {
             return (Character) obj;
         }
 
-        throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert",
-                obj, objType, Character.class));
+        throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert", obj, 
objType, Character.class));
     }
 
-    protected static final Number coerceToNumber(final Number number,
-            final Class<?> type) throws ELException {
+    protected static final Number coerceToNumber(final Number number, final 
Class<?> type) throws ELException {
         if (Long.TYPE == type || Long.class.equals(type)) {
             return Long.valueOf(number.longValue());
         }
@@ -353,12 +346,11 @@ public class ELSupport {
             return number;
         }
 
-        throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert",
-                number, number.getClass(), type));
+        throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert", number, 
number.getClass(), type));
     }
 
-    public static final Number coerceToNumber(final ELContext ctx, final 
Object obj,
-            final Class<?> type) throws ELException {
+    public static final Number coerceToNumber(final ELContext ctx, final 
Object obj, final Class<?> type)
+            throws ELException {
 
         if (ctx != null) {
             boolean originalIsPropertyResolved = ctx.isPropertyResolved();
@@ -389,89 +381,79 @@ public class ELSupport {
         }
 
         if (obj instanceof Character) {
-            return coerceToNumber(Short.valueOf((short) ((Character) obj)
-                    .charValue()), type);
+            return coerceToNumber(Short.valueOf((short) ((Character) 
obj).charValue()), type);
         }
 
-        throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert",
-                obj, obj.getClass(), type));
+        throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert", obj, 
obj.getClass(), type));
     }
 
-    protected static final Number coerceToNumber(final String val,
-            final Class<?> type) throws ELException {
+    protected static final Number coerceToNumber(final String val, final 
Class<?> type) throws ELException {
         if (Long.TYPE == type || Long.class.equals(type)) {
             try {
                 return Long.valueOf(val);
             } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
-                throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert",
-                        val, String.class, type));
+                throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert", val, 
String.class, type));
             }
         }
         if (Integer.TYPE == type || Integer.class.equals(type)) {
             try {
                 return Integer.valueOf(val);
             } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
-                throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert",
-                        val, String.class, type));
+                throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert", val, 
String.class, type));
             }
         }
         if (Double.TYPE == type || Double.class.equals(type)) {
             try {
                 return Double.valueOf(val);
             } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
-                throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert",
-                        val, String.class, type));
+                throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert", val, 
String.class, type));
             }
         }
         if (BigInteger.class.equals(type)) {
             try {
                 return new BigInteger(val);
             } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
-                throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert",
-                        val, String.class, type));
+                throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert", val, 
String.class, type));
             }
         }
         if (BigDecimal.class.equals(type)) {
             try {
                 return new BigDecimal(val);
             } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
-                throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert",
-                        val, String.class, type));
+                throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert", val, 
String.class, type));
             }
         }
         if (Byte.TYPE == type || Byte.class.equals(type)) {
             try {
                 return Byte.valueOf(val);
             } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
-                throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert",
-                        val, String.class, type));
+                throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert", val, 
String.class, type));
             }
         }
         if (Short.TYPE == type || Short.class.equals(type)) {
             try {
                 return Short.valueOf(val);
             } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
-                throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert",
-                        val, String.class, type));
+                throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert", val, 
String.class, type));
             }
         }
         if (Float.TYPE == type || Float.class.equals(type)) {
             try {
                 return Float.valueOf(val);
             } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
-                throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert",
-                        val, String.class, type));
+                throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert", val, 
String.class, type));
             }
         }
 
-        throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert",
-                val, String.class, type));
+        throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert", val, 
String.class, type));
     }
 
     /**
      * Coerce an object to a string.
+     *
      * @param ctx the context in which this conversion is taking place
      * @param obj the object to convert
+     *
      * @return the String value of the object
      */
     public static final String coerceToString(final ELContext ctx, final 
Object obj) {
@@ -507,8 +489,8 @@ public class ELSupport {
         }
     }
 
-    public static final <T> T coerceToType(final ELContext ctx, final Object 
obj,
-            final Class<T> type) throws ELException {
+    public static final <T> T coerceToType(final ELContext ctx, final Object 
obj, final Class<T> type)
+            throws ELException {
 
         if (ctx != null) {
             boolean originalIsPropertyResolved = ctx.isPropertyResolved();
@@ -522,16 +504,14 @@ public class ELSupport {
             }
         }
 
-        if (type == null || Object.class.equals(type) ||
-                (obj != null && type.isAssignableFrom(obj.getClass()))) {
+        if (type == null || Object.class.equals(type) || (obj != null && 
type.isAssignableFrom(obj.getClass()))) {
             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
             T result = (T) obj;
             return result;
         }
 
         if (!COERCE_TO_ZERO) {
-            if (obj == null && !type.isPrimitive() &&
-                    !String.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
+            if (obj == null && !type.isPrimitive() && 
!String.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
                 return null;
             }
         }
@@ -573,8 +553,7 @@ public class ELSupport {
                 if (str.isEmpty()) {
                     return null;
                 }
-                throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert", obj,
-                        obj.getClass(), type));
+                throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert", obj, 
obj.getClass(), type));
             } else {
                 try {
                     editor.setAsText(str);
@@ -585,16 +564,14 @@ public class ELSupport {
                     if (str.isEmpty()) {
                         return null;
                     }
-                    throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert",
-                            obj, obj.getClass(), type), e);
+                    throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert", 
obj, obj.getClass(), type), e);
                 }
             }
         }
 
         // Handle special case because the syntax for the empty set is the same
         // for an empty map. The parser will always parse {} as an empty set.
-        if (obj instanceof Set && type == Map.class &&
-                ((Set<?>) obj).isEmpty()) {
+        if (obj instanceof Set && type == Map.class && ((Set<?>) 
obj).isEmpty()) {
             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
             T result = (T) Collections.EMPTY_MAP;
             return result;
@@ -612,12 +589,10 @@ public class ELSupport {
             return result;
         }
 
-        throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert",
-                obj, obj.getClass(), type));
+        throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.convert", obj, 
obj.getClass(), type));
     }
 
-    private static Object coerceToArray(final ELContext ctx, final Object obj,
-            final Class<?> type) {
+    private static Object coerceToArray(final ELContext ctx, final Object obj, 
final Class<?> type) {
         // Note: Nested arrays will result in nested calls to this method.
 
         // Note: Calling method has checked the obj is an array.
@@ -643,21 +618,21 @@ public class ELSupport {
         Supplier<T> proxy = () -> {
             // Create a dynamic proxy for the functional interface
             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-            T result = (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(type.getClassLoader(), new 
Class[]{type},
-                (Object obj, Method method, Object[] args) -> {
-                    // Functional interfaces have a single, abstract method
-                    if (!Modifier.isAbstract(method.getModifiers())) {
-                        throw new 
ELException(MessageFactory.get("elSupport.coerce.nonAbstract", type, method));
-                    }
-                    if (ctx == null) {
-                        return lambdaExpression.invoke(args);
-                    } else {
-                        return lambdaExpression.invoke(ctx, args);
-                    }
-                });
+            T result = (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(type.getClassLoader(), new 
Class[] { type },
+                    (Object obj, Method method, Object[] args) -> {
+                        // Functional interfaces have a single, abstract method
+                        if (!Modifier.isAbstract(method.getModifiers())) {
+                            throw new 
ELException(MessageFactory.get("elSupport.coerce.nonAbstract", type, method));
+                        }
+                        if (ctx == null) {
+                            return lambdaExpression.invoke(args);
+                        } else {
+                            return lambdaExpression.invoke(ctx, args);
+                        }
+                    });
             return result;
         };
-        if (System.getSecurityManager() !=  null) {
+        if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
             return AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<T>) 
proxy::get);
         } else {
             return proxy.get();
@@ -665,34 +640,22 @@ public class ELSupport {
     }
 
 
-    public static final boolean isBigDecimalOp(final Object obj0,
-            final Object obj1) {
+    public static final boolean isBigDecimalOp(final Object obj0, final Object 
obj1) {
         return (obj0 instanceof BigDecimal || obj1 instanceof BigDecimal);
     }
 
-    public static final boolean isBigIntegerOp(final Object obj0,
-            final Object obj1) {
+    public static final boolean isBigIntegerOp(final Object obj0, final Object 
obj1) {
         return (obj0 instanceof BigInteger || obj1 instanceof BigInteger);
     }
 
     public static final boolean isDoubleOp(final Object obj0, final Object 
obj1) {
-        return (obj0 instanceof Double
-                || obj1 instanceof Double
-                || obj0 instanceof Float
-                || obj1 instanceof Float);
+        return (obj0 instanceof Double || obj1 instanceof Double || obj0 
instanceof Float || obj1 instanceof Float);
     }
 
     public static final boolean isLongOp(final Object obj0, final Object obj1) 
{
-        return (obj0 instanceof Long
-                || obj1 instanceof Long
-                || obj0 instanceof Integer
-                || obj1 instanceof Integer
-                || obj0 instanceof Character
-                || obj1 instanceof Character
-                || obj0 instanceof Short
-                || obj1 instanceof Short
-                || obj0 instanceof Byte
-                || obj1 instanceof Byte);
+        return (obj0 instanceof Long || obj1 instanceof Long || obj0 
instanceof Integer || obj1 instanceof Integer ||
+                obj0 instanceof Character || obj1 instanceof Character || obj0 
instanceof Short ||
+                obj1 instanceof Short || obj0 instanceof Byte || obj1 
instanceof Byte);
     }
 
     public static final boolean isStringFloat(final String str) {
@@ -700,12 +663,12 @@ public class ELSupport {
         if (len > 1) {
             for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 switch (str.charAt(i)) {
-                case 'E':
-                    return true;
-                case 'e':
-                    return true;
-                case '.':
-                    return true;
+                    case 'E':
+                        return true;
+                    case 'e':
+                        return true;
+                    case '.':
+                        return true;
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/lang/EvaluationContext.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/lang/EvaluationContext.java
index 1c354b2965..79b26c5c2d 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/lang/EvaluationContext.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/lang/EvaluationContext.java
@@ -39,8 +39,7 @@ public final class EvaluationContext extends ELContext {
 
     private LambdaExpressionNestedState lambdaExpressionNestedState;
 
-    public EvaluationContext(ELContext elContext, FunctionMapper fnMapper,
-            VariableMapper varMapper) {
+    public EvaluationContext(ELContext elContext, FunctionMapper fnMapper, 
VariableMapper varMapper) {
         this.elContext = elContext;
         this.fnMapper = fnMapper;
         this.varMapper = varMapper;
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@ public final class EvaluationContext extends ELContext {
     @Override
     public Locale getLocale() {
         return elContext.getLocale();
-        }
+    }
 
     @Override
     public void setLocale(Locale locale) {
@@ -141,7 +140,7 @@ public final class EvaluationContext extends ELContext {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void enterLambdaScope(Map<String, Object> arguments) {
+    public void enterLambdaScope(Map<String,Object> arguments) {
         elContext.enterLambdaScope(arguments);
     }
 
@@ -178,10 +177,10 @@ public final class EvaluationContext extends ELContext {
 
 
     public void setLambdaExpressionNestedState(LambdaExpressionNestedState 
lambdaExpressionNestedState) {
-      if (this.lambdaExpressionNestedState != null) {
-          // Should never happen
-          throw new 
IllegalStateException(MessageFactory.get("error.lambda.wrongNestedState"));
-      }
+        if (this.lambdaExpressionNestedState != null) {
+            // Should never happen
+            throw new 
IllegalStateException(MessageFactory.get("error.lambda.wrongNestedState"));
+        }
 
         this.lambdaExpressionNestedState = lambdaExpressionNestedState;
     }
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/lang/ExpressionBuilder.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/lang/ExpressionBuilder.java
index 6a13b02886..52c9943f47 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/lang/ExpressionBuilder.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/lang/ExpressionBuilder.java
@@ -52,22 +52,20 @@ public final class ExpressionBuilder implements NodeVisitor 
{
     private static final SynchronizedStack<ELParser> parserCache = new 
SynchronizedStack<>();
 
     private static final int CACHE_SIZE;
-    private static final String CACHE_SIZE_PROP =
-        "org.apache.el.ExpressionBuilder.CACHE_SIZE";
+    private static final String CACHE_SIZE_PROP = 
"org.apache.el.ExpressionBuilder.CACHE_SIZE";
 
     static {
         String cacheSizeStr;
         if (System.getSecurityManager() == null) {
             cacheSizeStr = System.getProperty(CACHE_SIZE_PROP, "5000");
         } else {
-            cacheSizeStr = AccessController.doPrivileged(
-                    (PrivilegedAction<String>) () -> 
System.getProperty(CACHE_SIZE_PROP, "5000"));
+            cacheSizeStr = AccessController
+                    .doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<String>) () -> 
System.getProperty(CACHE_SIZE_PROP, "5000"));
         }
         CACHE_SIZE = Integer.parseInt(cacheSizeStr);
     }
 
-    private static final ConcurrentCache<String, Node> expressionCache =
-            new ConcurrentCache<>(CACHE_SIZE);
+    private static final ConcurrentCache<String,Node> expressionCache = new 
ConcurrentCache<>(CACHE_SIZE);
 
     private FunctionMapper fnMapper;
 
@@ -75,8 +73,7 @@ public final class ExpressionBuilder implements NodeVisitor {
 
     private final String expression;
 
-    public ExpressionBuilder(String expression, ELContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public ExpressionBuilder(String expression, ELContext ctx) throws 
ELException {
         this.expression = expression;
 
         FunctionMapper ctxFn = ctx.getFunctionMapper();
@@ -95,8 +92,7 @@ public final class ExpressionBuilder implements NodeVisitor {
         return n;
     }
 
-    private static Node createNodeInternal(String expr)
-            throws ELException {
+    private static Node createNodeInternal(String expr) throws ELException {
         if (expr == null) {
             throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.null"));
         }
@@ -128,22 +124,19 @@ public final class ExpressionBuilder implements 
NodeVisitor {
                             type = child.getClass();
                         } else {
                             if (!type.equals(child.getClass())) {
-                                throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get(
-                                        "error.mixed", expr));
+                                throw new 
ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.mixed", expr));
                             }
                         }
                     }
                 }
 
-                if (n instanceof AstDeferredExpression
-                        || n instanceof AstDynamicExpression) {
+                if (n instanceof AstDeferredExpression || n instanceof 
AstDynamicExpression) {
                     n = n.jjtGetChild(0);
                 }
                 expressionCache.put(expr, n);
             } catch (Throwable t) {
                 ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
-                throw new ELException(
-                        MessageFactory.get("error.parseFail", expr), t);
+                throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.parseFail", 
expr), t);
             } finally {
                 if (parser != null) {
                     parserCache.push(parser);
@@ -174,8 +167,7 @@ public final class ExpressionBuilder implements NodeVisitor 
{
     private Node build() throws ELException {
         Node n = createNodeInternal(this.expression);
         this.prepare(n);
-        if (n instanceof AstDeferredExpression
-                || n instanceof AstDynamicExpression) {
+        if (n instanceof AstDeferredExpression || n instanceof 
AstDynamicExpression) {
             n = n.jjtGetChild(0);
         }
         return n;
@@ -190,15 +182,13 @@ public final class ExpressionBuilder implements 
NodeVisitor {
             Method m = null;
 
             if (this.fnMapper != null) {
-                m = fnMapper.resolveFunction(funcNode.getPrefix(), funcNode
-                        .getLocalName());
+                m = fnMapper.resolveFunction(funcNode.getPrefix(), 
funcNode.getLocalName());
             }
 
             // References to variables that refer to lambda expressions will be
             // parsed as functions. This is handled at runtime but at this 
point
             // need to treat it as a variable rather than a function.
-            if (m == null && this.varMapper != null &&
-                    funcNode.getPrefix().length() == 0) {
+            if (m == null && this.varMapper != null && 
funcNode.getPrefix().length() == 0) {
                 this.varMapper.resolveVariable(funcNode.getLocalName());
                 return;
             }
@@ -208,8 +198,7 @@ public final class ExpressionBuilder implements NodeVisitor 
{
             }
 
             if (m == null) {
-                throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get(
-                        "error.fnMapper.method", funcNode.getOutputName()));
+                throw new 
ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.fnMapper.method", 
funcNode.getOutputName()));
             }
 
             int methodParameterCount = m.getParameterTypes().length;
@@ -217,8 +206,7 @@ public final class ExpressionBuilder implements NodeVisitor 
{
             int inputParameterCount = node.jjtGetChild(0).jjtGetNumChildren();
             if (m.isVarArgs() && inputParameterCount < methodParameterCount - 
1 ||
                     !m.isVarArgs() && inputParameterCount != 
methodParameterCount) {
-                throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get(
-                        "error.fnMapper.paramcount", funcNode.getOutputName(),
+                throw new 
ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.fnMapper.paramcount", 
funcNode.getOutputName(),
                         "" + methodParameterCount, "" + 
node.jjtGetChild(0).jjtGetNumChildren()));
             }
         } else if (node instanceof AstIdentifier && this.varMapper != null) {
@@ -229,35 +217,30 @@ public final class ExpressionBuilder implements 
NodeVisitor {
         }
     }
 
-    public ValueExpression createValueExpression(Class<?> expectedType)
-            throws ELException {
+    public ValueExpression createValueExpression(Class<?> expectedType) throws 
ELException {
         Node n = this.build();
-        return new ValueExpressionImpl(this.expression, n, this.fnMapper,
-                this.varMapper, expectedType);
+        return new ValueExpressionImpl(this.expression, n, this.fnMapper, 
this.varMapper, expectedType);
     }
 
-    public MethodExpression createMethodExpression(Class<?> expectedReturnType,
-            Class<?>[] expectedParamTypes) throws ELException {
+    public MethodExpression createMethodExpression(Class<?> 
expectedReturnType, Class<?>[] expectedParamTypes)
+            throws ELException {
         Node n = this.build();
         if (!n.isParametersProvided() && expectedParamTypes == null) {
-            throw new NullPointerException(MessageFactory
-                    .get("error.method.nullParms"));
+            throw new 
NullPointerException(MessageFactory.get("error.method.nullParms"));
         }
         if (n instanceof AstValue || n instanceof AstIdentifier) {
-            return new MethodExpressionImpl(expression, n, this.fnMapper,
-                    this.varMapper, expectedReturnType, expectedParamTypes);
-        } else if (n instanceof AstLiteralExpression) {
-            return new MethodExpressionLiteral(expression, expectedReturnType,
+            return new MethodExpressionImpl(expression, n, this.fnMapper, 
this.varMapper, expectedReturnType,
                     expectedParamTypes);
+        } else if (n instanceof AstLiteralExpression) {
+            return new MethodExpressionLiteral(expression, expectedReturnType, 
expectedParamTypes);
         } else {
             throw new 
ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.invalidMethodExpression", expression));
         }
     }
 
     /*
-     * Copied from org.apache.tomcat.util.collections.SynchronizedStack since
-     * we don't want the EL implementation to depend on the JAR where that
-     * class resides.
+     * Copied from org.apache.tomcat.util.collections.SynchronizedStack since 
we don't want the EL implementation to
+     * depend on the JAR where that class resides.
      */
     private static class SynchronizedStack<T> {
 
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/lang/FunctionMapperImpl.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/lang/FunctionMapperImpl.java
index 23460c160c..ba35e56b4b 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/lang/FunctionMapperImpl.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/lang/FunctionMapperImpl.java
@@ -33,12 +33,11 @@ import org.apache.el.util.ReflectionUtil;
 /**
  * @author Jacob Hookom [ja...@hookom.net]
  */
-public class FunctionMapperImpl extends FunctionMapper implements
-        Externalizable {
+public class FunctionMapperImpl extends FunctionMapper implements 
Externalizable {
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
-    protected ConcurrentMap<String, Function> functions = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    protected ConcurrentMap<String,Function> functions = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
     @Override
     public Method resolveFunction(String prefix, String localName) {
@@ -67,9 +66,8 @@ public class FunctionMapperImpl extends FunctionMapper 
implements
 
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     @Override
-    public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException,
-            ClassNotFoundException {
-        this.functions = (ConcurrentMap<String, Function>) in.readObject();
+    public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, 
ClassNotFoundException {
+        this.functions = (ConcurrentMap<String,Function>) in.readObject();
     }
 
     public static class Function implements Externalizable {
@@ -113,8 +111,7 @@ public class FunctionMapperImpl extends FunctionMapper 
implements
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException,
-                ClassNotFoundException {
+        public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, 
ClassNotFoundException {
 
             this.prefix = in.readUTF();
             if (this.prefix.isEmpty()) {
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/lang/LambdaExpressionNestedState.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/lang/LambdaExpressionNestedState.java
index f4a4d47c70..ebadaa472f 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/lang/LambdaExpressionNestedState.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/lang/LambdaExpressionNestedState.java
@@ -17,16 +17,13 @@
 package org.apache.el.lang;
 
 /**
- * Stores the state required for correct evaluation of lambda expressions.
- * Lambda expressions may be nested. Correct evaluation requires knowledge not
- * just of the current lambda expression, but also of any nested and nesting
+ * Stores the state required for correct evaluation of lambda expressions. 
Lambda expressions may be nested. Correct
+ * evaluation requires knowledge not just of the current lambda expression, 
but also of any nested and nesting
  * expressions.
  * <p>
- * The sets of nodes for parsed expressions are cached and, as a result, a set
- * of nodes may be being used by multiple concurrent threads. This means any
- * state relating to evaluation cannot be stored in the nodes. State is
- * therefore stored in the {@link EvaluationContext} which is created, used for
- * a single evaluation and then discarded.
+ * The sets of nodes for parsed expressions are cached and, as a result, a set 
of nodes may be being used by multiple
+ * concurrent threads. This means any state relating to evaluation cannot be 
stored in the nodes. State is therefore
+ * stored in the {@link EvaluationContext} which is created, used for a single 
evaluation and then discarded.
  */
 public final class LambdaExpressionNestedState {
 
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/lang/VariableMapperImpl.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/lang/VariableMapperImpl.java
index 01dbb4a021..f20d1a8955 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/lang/VariableMapperImpl.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/lang/VariableMapperImpl.java
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ public class VariableMapperImpl extends VariableMapper 
implements Externalizable
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
-    private Map<String, ValueExpression> vars = new HashMap<>();
+    private Map<String,ValueExpression> vars = new HashMap<>();
 
     public VariableMapperImpl() {
         super();
@@ -42,8 +42,7 @@ public class VariableMapperImpl extends VariableMapper 
implements Externalizable
     }
 
     @Override
-    public ValueExpression setVariable(String variable,
-            ValueExpression expression) {
+    public ValueExpression setVariable(String variable, ValueExpression 
expression) {
         if (expression == null) {
             return vars.remove(variable);
         } else {
@@ -53,9 +52,8 @@ public class VariableMapperImpl extends VariableMapper 
implements Externalizable
 
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     @Override
-    public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException,
-            ClassNotFoundException {
-        this.vars = (Map<String, ValueExpression>) in.readObject();
+    public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, 
ClassNotFoundException {
+        this.vars = (Map<String,ValueExpression>) in.readObject();
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/ArithmeticNode.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/ArithmeticNode.java
index 2a665d1d30..69dacaa4ec 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/ArithmeticNode.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/ArithmeticNode.java
@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ public abstract class ArithmeticNode extends SimpleNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         return Number.class;
     }
 }
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstAnd.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstAnd.java
index 85d268e99f..8a87feaaaa 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstAnd.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstAnd.java
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ public final class AstAnd extends BooleanNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         Object obj = children[0].getValue(ctx);
         Boolean b = ELSupport.coerceToBoolean(ctx, obj, true);
         if (!b.booleanValue()) {
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstBracketSuffix.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstBracketSuffix.java
index 16f2e01700..48e47181d8 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstBracketSuffix.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstBracketSuffix.java
@@ -31,8 +31,7 @@ public final class AstBracketSuffix extends SimpleNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         return this.children[0].getValue(ctx);
     }
 }
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstChoice.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstChoice.java
index 173ea22b3b..3981a97704 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstChoice.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstChoice.java
@@ -32,15 +32,13 @@ public final class AstChoice extends SimpleNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         Object val = this.getValue(ctx);
         return (val != null) ? val.getClass() : null;
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         Object obj0 = this.children[0].getValue(ctx);
         Boolean b0 = ELSupport.coerceToBoolean(ctx, obj0, true);
         return this.children[((b0.booleanValue() ? 1 : 2))].getValue(ctx);
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstCompositeExpression.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstCompositeExpression.java
index e893cd466e..a682bd0436 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstCompositeExpression.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstCompositeExpression.java
@@ -33,14 +33,12 @@ public final class AstCompositeExpression extends 
SimpleNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         return String.class;
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(16);
         Object obj = null;
         if (this.children != null) {
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstDeferredExpression.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstDeferredExpression.java
index 302b6fad53..78c8b44ce0 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstDeferredExpression.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstDeferredExpression.java
@@ -31,26 +31,22 @@ public final class AstDeferredExpression extends SimpleNode 
{
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         return this.children[0].getType(ctx);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         return this.children[0].getValue(ctx);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean isReadOnly(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public boolean isReadOnly(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         return this.children[0].isReadOnly(ctx);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void setValue(EvaluationContext ctx, Object value)
-            throws ELException {
+    public void setValue(EvaluationContext ctx, Object value) throws 
ELException {
         this.children[0].setValue(ctx, value);
     }
 }
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstDiv.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstDiv.java
index fd723d9cad..a5104d557b 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstDiv.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstDiv.java
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ public final class AstDiv extends ArithmeticNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         Object obj0 = this.children[0].getValue(ctx);
         Object obj1 = this.children[1].getValue(ctx);
         return ELArithmetic.divide(obj0, obj1);
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstDotSuffix.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstDotSuffix.java
index 2e02ee8d38..7bd44fe518 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstDotSuffix.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstDotSuffix.java
@@ -33,16 +33,14 @@ public final class AstDotSuffix extends SimpleNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         return this.image;
     }
 
     @Override
     public void setImage(String image) {
         if (!Validation.isIdentifier(image)) {
-            throw new 
ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.identifier.notjava",
-                    image));
+            throw new 
ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.identifier.notjava", image));
         }
         this.image = image;
     }
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstDynamicExpression.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstDynamicExpression.java
index 413880b067..f3b5d20834 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstDynamicExpression.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstDynamicExpression.java
@@ -31,26 +31,22 @@ public final class AstDynamicExpression extends SimpleNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         return this.children[0].getType(ctx);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         return this.children[0].getValue(ctx);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean isReadOnly(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public boolean isReadOnly(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         return this.children[0].isReadOnly(ctx);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void setValue(EvaluationContext ctx, Object value)
-            throws ELException {
+    public void setValue(EvaluationContext ctx, Object value) throws 
ELException {
         this.children[0].setValue(ctx, value);
     }
 }
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstEmpty.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstEmpty.java
index 323995b6b7..0fc73218ed 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstEmpty.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstEmpty.java
@@ -34,14 +34,12 @@ public final class AstEmpty extends SimpleNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         return Boolean.class;
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         Object obj = this.children[0].getValue(ctx);
         if (obj == null) {
             return Boolean.TRUE;
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstEqual.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstEqual.java
index 4a9b53ea96..b64688c779 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstEqual.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstEqual.java
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ public final class AstEqual extends BooleanNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         Object obj0 = this.children[0].getValue(ctx);
         Object obj1 = this.children[1].getValue(ctx);
         return Boolean.valueOf(ELSupport.equals(ctx, obj0, obj1));
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstFalse.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstFalse.java
index 54ae49dd12..128783773b 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstFalse.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstFalse.java
@@ -31,8 +31,7 @@ public final class AstFalse extends BooleanNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         return Boolean.FALSE;
     }
 }
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstFloatingPoint.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstFloatingPoint.java
index 7715edcf7a..9f29118176 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstFloatingPoint.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstFloatingPoint.java
@@ -54,14 +54,12 @@ public final class AstFloatingPoint extends SimpleNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         return this.getFloatingPoint();
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         return this.getFloatingPoint().getClass();
     }
 }
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstFunction.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstFunction.java
index bac8db1be9..7335ec65e3 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstFunction.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstFunction.java
@@ -163,7 +163,8 @@ public final class AstFunction extends SimpleNode {
                     if (m.isVarArgs() && i == methodParameterCount - 1) {
                         if (inputParameterCount < methodParameterCount) {
                             params[i] = new Object[] { null };
-                        } else if (inputParameterCount == methodParameterCount 
&& isArray(parameters.jjtGetChild(i).getValue(ctx))) {
+                        } else if (inputParameterCount == methodParameterCount 
&&
+                                
isArray(parameters.jjtGetChild(i).getValue(ctx))) {
                             params[i] = 
parameters.jjtGetChild(i).getValue(ctx);
                         } else {
                             Object[] varargs = new Object[inputParameterCount 
- methodParameterCount + 1];
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstGreaterThan.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstGreaterThan.java
index 953947c14d..dac3161fb1 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstGreaterThan.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstGreaterThan.java
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ public final class AstGreaterThan extends BooleanNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         Object obj0 = this.children[0].getValue(ctx);
         if (obj0 == null) {
             return Boolean.FALSE;
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstGreaterThanEqual.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstGreaterThanEqual.java
index 3095546264..3f57c000a2 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstGreaterThanEqual.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstGreaterThanEqual.java
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ public final class AstGreaterThanEqual extends BooleanNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         Object obj0 = this.children[0].getValue(ctx);
         Object obj1 = this.children[1].getValue(ctx);
         if (obj0 == obj1) {
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstIdentifier.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstIdentifier.java
index 4565536faf..a1f9759932 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstIdentifier.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstIdentifier.java
@@ -53,8 +53,7 @@ public final class AstIdentifier extends SimpleNode {
         ctx.setPropertyResolved(false);
         Class<?> result = ctx.getELResolver().getType(ctx, null, this.image);
         if (!ctx.isPropertyResolved()) {
-            throw new PropertyNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get(
-                    "error.resolver.unhandled.null", this.image));
+            throw new 
PropertyNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get("error.resolver.unhandled.null", 
this.image));
         }
         return result;
     }
@@ -78,12 +77,11 @@ public final class AstIdentifier extends SimpleNode {
         // EL Resolvers
         ctx.setPropertyResolved(false);
         Object result;
-        /* Putting the Boolean into the ELContext is part of a performance
-         * optimisation for ScopedAttributeELResolver. When looking up "foo",
-         * the resolver can't differentiate between ${ foo } and ${ foo.bar }.
-         * This is important because the expensive class lookup only needs to
-         * be performed in the later case. This flag tells the resolver if the
-         * lookup can be skipped.
+        /*
+         * Putting the Boolean into the ELContext is part of a performance 
optimisation for ScopedAttributeELResolver.
+         * When looking up "foo", the resolver can't differentiate between ${ 
foo } and ${ foo.bar }. This is important
+         * because the expensive class lookup only needs to be performed in 
the later case. This flag tells the resolver
+         * if the lookup can be skipped.
          */
         if (parent instanceof AstValue) {
             ctx.putContext(this.getClass(), Boolean.FALSE);
@@ -111,14 +109,12 @@ public final class AstIdentifier extends SimpleNode {
         if (result != null) {
             try {
                 return ((Class<?>) result).getField(this.image).get(null);
-            } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
-                    | NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException e) {
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | 
NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException e) {
                 throw new ELException(e);
             }
         }
 
-        throw new PropertyNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get(
-                "error.resolver.unhandled.null", this.image));
+        throw new 
PropertyNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get("error.resolver.unhandled.null", 
this.image));
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -133,15 +129,13 @@ public final class AstIdentifier extends SimpleNode {
         ctx.setPropertyResolved(false);
         boolean result = ctx.getELResolver().isReadOnly(ctx, null, this.image);
         if (!ctx.isPropertyResolved()) {
-            throw new PropertyNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get(
-                    "error.resolver.unhandled.null", this.image));
+            throw new 
PropertyNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get("error.resolver.unhandled.null", 
this.image));
         }
         return result;
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void setValue(EvaluationContext ctx, Object value)
-            throws ELException {
+    public void setValue(EvaluationContext ctx, Object value) throws 
ELException {
         VariableMapper varMapper = ctx.getVariableMapper();
         if (varMapper != null) {
             ValueExpression expr = varMapper.resolveVariable(this.image);
@@ -153,21 +147,18 @@ public final class AstIdentifier extends SimpleNode {
         ctx.setPropertyResolved(false);
         ctx.getELResolver().setValue(ctx, null, this.image, value);
         if (!ctx.isPropertyResolved()) {
-            throw new PropertyNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get(
-                    "error.resolver.unhandled.null", this.image));
+            throw new 
PropertyNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get("error.resolver.unhandled.null", 
this.image));
         }
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object invoke(EvaluationContext ctx, Class<?>[] paramTypes,
-            Object[] paramValues) throws ELException {
+    public Object invoke(EvaluationContext ctx, Class<?>[] paramTypes, 
Object[] paramValues) throws ELException {
         return this.getMethodExpression(ctx).invoke(ctx.getELContext(), 
paramValues);
     }
 
 
     @Override
-    public MethodInfo getMethodInfo(EvaluationContext ctx,
-            Class<?>[] paramTypes) throws ELException {
+    public MethodInfo getMethodInfo(EvaluationContext ctx, Class<?>[] 
paramTypes) throws ELException {
         return this.getMethodExpression(ctx).getMethodInfo(ctx.getELContext());
     }
 
@@ -179,8 +170,7 @@ public final class AstIdentifier extends SimpleNode {
     @Override
     public void setImage(String image) {
         if (!Validation.isIdentifier(image)) {
-            throw new 
ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.identifier.notjava",
-                    image));
+            throw new 
ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.identifier.notjava", image));
         }
         this.image = image;
     }
@@ -204,8 +194,7 @@ public final class AstIdentifier extends SimpleNode {
     }
 
 
-    private MethodExpression getMethodExpression(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    private MethodExpression getMethodExpression(EvaluationContext ctx) throws 
ELException {
         Object obj = null;
 
         // case A: ValueExpression exists, getValue which must
@@ -232,7 +221,8 @@ public final class AstIdentifier extends SimpleNode {
         } else if (obj == null) {
             throw new 
MethodNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get("error.identifier.noMethod", 
this.image));
         } else {
-            throw new 
ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.identifier.notMethodExpression", 
this.image, obj.getClass().getName()));
+            throw new ELException(
+                    MessageFactory.get("error.identifier.notMethodExpression", 
this.image, obj.getClass().getName()));
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstInteger.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstInteger.java
index f30c131993..0e3114fa49 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstInteger.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstInteger.java
@@ -55,14 +55,12 @@ public final class AstInteger extends SimpleNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         return this.getInteger().getClass();
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         return this.getInteger();
     }
 }
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstLambdaExpression.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstLambdaExpression.java
index 6bf58d6952..b740d02876 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstLambdaExpression.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstLambdaExpression.java
@@ -52,18 +52,16 @@ public class AstLambdaExpression extends SimpleNode {
         // nested expressions.
         int methodParameterSetCount = jjtGetNumChildren() - 2;
         if (methodParameterSetCount > state.getNestingCount()) {
-            throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get(
-                    "error.lambda.tooManyMethodParameterSets"));
+            throw new 
ELException(MessageFactory.get("error.lambda.tooManyMethodParameterSets"));
         }
 
         // First child is always parameters even if there aren't any
-        AstLambdaParameters formalParametersNode =
-                (AstLambdaParameters) children[0];
+        AstLambdaParameters formalParametersNode = (AstLambdaParameters) 
children[0];
         Node[] formalParamNodes = formalParametersNode.children;
 
         // Second child is a value expression
-        ValueExpressionImpl ve = new ValueExpressionImpl("", children[1],
-                ctx.getFunctionMapper(), ctx.getVariableMapper(), null);
+        ValueExpressionImpl ve =
+                new ValueExpressionImpl("", children[1], 
ctx.getFunctionMapper(), ctx.getVariableMapper(), null);
 
         // Build a LambdaExpression
         List<String> formalParameters = new ArrayList<>();
@@ -87,27 +85,22 @@ public class AstLambdaExpression extends SimpleNode {
         }
 
         /*
-         * This is a (possibly nested) lambda expression with one or more sets
-         * of parameters provided.
+         * This is a (possibly nested) lambda expression with one or more sets 
of parameters provided.
          *
-         * If there are more nested expressions than sets of parameters this 
may
-         * return a LambdaExpression.
+         * If there are more nested expressions than sets of parameters this 
may return a LambdaExpression.
          *
-         * If there are more sets of parameters than nested expressions an
-         * ELException will have been thrown by the check at the start of this
-         * method.
+         * If there are more sets of parameters than nested expressions an 
ELException will have been thrown by the
+         * check at the start of this method.
          */
 
         // Always have to invoke the outer-most expression
         int methodParameterIndex = 2;
-        Object result = le.invoke(((AstMethodParameters)
-                children[methodParameterIndex]).getParameters(ctx));
+        Object result = le.invoke(((AstMethodParameters) 
children[methodParameterIndex]).getParameters(ctx));
         methodParameterIndex++;
 
-        while (result instanceof LambdaExpression &&
-                methodParameterIndex < jjtGetNumChildren()) {
-            result = ((LambdaExpression) result).invoke(((AstMethodParameters)
-                    children[methodParameterIndex]).getParameters(ctx));
+        while (result instanceof LambdaExpression && methodParameterIndex < 
jjtGetNumChildren()) {
+            result = ((LambdaExpression) result)
+                    .invoke(((AstMethodParameters) 
children[methodParameterIndex]).getParameters(ctx));
             methodParameterIndex++;
         }
 
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstLessThan.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstLessThan.java
index f7882dd702..e661da7cab 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstLessThan.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstLessThan.java
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ public final class AstLessThan extends BooleanNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         Object obj0 = this.children[0].getValue(ctx);
         if (obj0 == null) {
             return Boolean.FALSE;
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstLessThanEqual.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstLessThanEqual.java
index 2baadb6e4f..50a138123e 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstLessThanEqual.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstLessThanEqual.java
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ public final class AstLessThanEqual extends BooleanNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         Object obj0 = this.children[0].getValue(ctx);
         Object obj1 = this.children[1].getValue(ctx);
         if (obj0 == obj1) {
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstLiteralExpression.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstLiteralExpression.java
index 7fe65c17a1..102d5da761 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstLiteralExpression.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstLiteralExpression.java
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ public final class AstLiteralExpression extends SimpleNode {
             if (c == '\\' && i + 2 < size) {
                 char c1 = image.charAt(i + 1);
                 char c2 = image.charAt(i + 2);
-                if ((c1 == '#' || c1 == '$') && c2 == '{')  {
+                if ((c1 == '#' || c1 == '$') && c2 == '{') {
                     c = c1;
                     i++;
                 }
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstMapEntry.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstMapEntry.java
index 5a897dc097..c18874d6ac 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstMapEntry.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstMapEntry.java
@@ -17,10 +17,9 @@
 /* Generated By:JJTree: Do not edit this line. AstMapEntry.java Version 4.3 */
 package org.apache.el.parser;
 
-public
-class AstMapEntry extends SimpleNode {
-  public AstMapEntry(int id) {
-    super(id);
-  }
+public class AstMapEntry extends SimpleNode {
+    public AstMapEntry(int id) {
+        super(id);
+    }
 }
 /* JavaCC - OriginalChecksum=6a7910e58a583371769800554113a8d3 (do not edit 
this line) */
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstMinus.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstMinus.java
index c31f93624d..10424a5d53 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstMinus.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstMinus.java
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ public final class AstMinus extends ArithmeticNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         Object obj0 = this.children[0].getValue(ctx);
         Object obj1 = this.children[1].getValue(ctx);
         return ELArithmetic.subtract(obj0, obj1);
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstMod.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstMod.java
index ee2f6267f6..22f3cdae3b 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstMod.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstMod.java
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ public final class AstMod extends ArithmeticNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         Object obj0 = this.children[0].getValue(ctx);
         Object obj1 = this.children[1].getValue(ctx);
         return ELArithmetic.mod(obj0, obj1);
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstMult.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstMult.java
index 2b5f860738..241c3365a8 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstMult.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstMult.java
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ public final class AstMult extends ArithmeticNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         Object obj0 = this.children[0].getValue(ctx);
         Object obj1 = this.children[1].getValue(ctx);
         return ELArithmetic.multiply(obj0, obj1);
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstNegative.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstNegative.java
index c2a540c7aa..0e8dfa3b1a 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstNegative.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstNegative.java
@@ -35,14 +35,12 @@ public final class AstNegative extends SimpleNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         return Number.class;
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         Object obj = this.children[0].getValue(ctx);
 
         if (obj == null) {
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstNot.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstNot.java
index 1a16180b4e..18a57d6df4 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstNot.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstNot.java
@@ -32,14 +32,12 @@ public final class AstNot extends SimpleNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         return Boolean.class;
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         Object obj = this.children[0].getValue(ctx);
         Boolean b = ELSupport.coerceToBoolean(ctx, obj, true);
         return Boolean.valueOf(!b.booleanValue());
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstNotEqual.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstNotEqual.java
index 5f19904d24..c2211f33e8 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstNotEqual.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstNotEqual.java
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ public final class AstNotEqual extends BooleanNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         Object obj0 = this.children[0].getValue(ctx);
         Object obj1 = this.children[1].getValue(ctx);
         return Boolean.valueOf(!ELSupport.equals(ctx, obj0, obj1));
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstNull.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstNull.java
index b9b28d95b1..4e5f456e7a 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstNull.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstNull.java
@@ -31,14 +31,12 @@ public final class AstNull extends SimpleNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         return null;
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         return null;
     }
 }
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstOr.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstOr.java
index a16a04cf40..d5e7d40120 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstOr.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstOr.java
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ public final class AstOr extends BooleanNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         Object obj = this.children[0].getValue(ctx);
         Boolean b = ELSupport.coerceToBoolean(ctx, obj, true);
         if (b.booleanValue()) {
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstPlus.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstPlus.java
index 06510fdeb2..7c5a60a181 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstPlus.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstPlus.java
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ public final class AstPlus extends ArithmeticNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         Object obj0 = this.children[0].getValue(ctx);
         Object obj1 = this.children[1].getValue(ctx);
         return ELArithmetic.add(obj0, obj1);
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstString.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstString.java
index f701a17f77..5f7be26487 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstString.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstString.java
@@ -40,14 +40,12 @@ public final class AstString extends SimpleNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         return String.class;
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         return this.getString();
     }
 
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstTrue.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstTrue.java
index 70543d98cd..7a5d7d4a06 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstTrue.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstTrue.java
@@ -31,8 +31,7 @@ public final class AstTrue extends BooleanNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Object getValue(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         return Boolean.TRUE;
     }
 }
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstValue.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstValue.java
index 2bd5205fdf..dd26d5ceb4 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstValue.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/AstValue.java
@@ -59,8 +59,7 @@ public final class AstValue extends SimpleNode {
         ctx.setPropertyResolved(false);
         Class<?> result = ctx.getELResolver().getType(ctx, t.base, t.property);
         if (!ctx.isPropertyResolved()) {
-            throw new PropertyNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get(
-                    "error.resolver.unhandled", t.base, t.property));
+            throw new 
PropertyNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get("error.resolver.unhandled", 
t.base, t.property));
         }
         return result;
     }
@@ -71,8 +70,8 @@ public final class AstValue extends SimpleNode {
 
         // if our base is null (we know there are more properties to evaluate)
         if (base == null) {
-            throw new PropertyNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get(
-                    "error.unreachable.base", this.children[0].getImage()));
+            throw new PropertyNotFoundException(
+                    MessageFactory.get("error.unreachable.base", 
this.children[0].getImage()));
         }
 
         // set up our start/end
@@ -83,24 +82,19 @@ public final class AstValue extends SimpleNode {
         // Evaluate any properties or methods before our target
         ELResolver resolver = ctx.getELResolver();
         while (i < propCount) {
-            if (i + 2 < propCount &&
-                    this.children[i + 1] instanceof AstMethodParameters) {
+            if (i + 2 < propCount && this.children[i + 1] instanceof 
AstMethodParameters) {
                 // Method call not at end of expression
-                base = resolver.invoke(ctx, base,
-                        this.children[i].getValue(ctx), null,
-                        ((AstMethodParameters)
-                                this.children[i + 1]).getParameters(ctx));
+                base = resolver.invoke(ctx, base, 
this.children[i].getValue(ctx), null,
+                        ((AstMethodParameters) this.children[i + 
1]).getParameters(ctx));
                 i += 2;
-            } else if (i + 2 == propCount &&
-                    this.children[i + 1] instanceof AstMethodParameters) {
+            } else if (i + 2 == propCount && this.children[i + 1] instanceof 
AstMethodParameters) {
                 // Method call at end of expression
                 ctx.setPropertyResolved(false);
                 property = this.children[i].getValue(ctx);
                 i += 2;
 
                 if (property == null) {
-                    throw new PropertyNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get(
-                            "error.unreachable.property", property));
+                    throw new 
PropertyNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get("error.unreachable.property", 
property));
                 }
             } else if (i + 1 < propCount) {
                 // Object with property not at end of expression
@@ -116,13 +110,11 @@ public final class AstValue extends SimpleNode {
                 i++;
 
                 if (property == null) {
-                    throw new PropertyNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get(
-                            "error.unreachable.property", property));
+                    throw new 
PropertyNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get("error.unreachable.property", 
property));
                 }
             }
             if (base == null) {
-                throw new PropertyNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get(
-                        "error.unreachable.property", property));
+                throw new 
PropertyNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get("error.unreachable.property", 
property));
             }
         }
 
@@ -141,24 +133,19 @@ public final class AstValue extends SimpleNode {
         ELResolver resolver = ctx.getELResolver();
         while (base != null && i < propCount) {
             suffix = this.children[i].getValue(ctx);
-            if (i + 1 < propCount &&
-                    (this.children[i+1] instanceof AstMethodParameters)) {
-                AstMethodParameters mps =
-                    (AstMethodParameters) this.children[i+1];
-                if (base instanceof Optional && "orElseGet".equals(suffix) &&
-                        mps.jjtGetNumChildren() == 1) {
+            if (i + 1 < propCount && (this.children[i + 1] instanceof 
AstMethodParameters)) {
+                AstMethodParameters mps = (AstMethodParameters) 
this.children[i + 1];
+                if (base instanceof Optional && "orElseGet".equals(suffix) && 
mps.jjtGetNumChildren() == 1) {
                     Node paramFoOptional = mps.jjtGetChild(0);
                     if (!(paramFoOptional instanceof AstLambdaExpression ||
                             paramFoOptional instanceof LambdaExpression)) {
-                        throw new ELException(MessageFactory.get(
-                                "stream.optional.paramNotLambda", suffix));
+                        throw new 
ELException(MessageFactory.get("stream.optional.paramNotLambda", suffix));
                     }
                 }
                 // This is a method
                 Object[] paramValues = mps.getParameters(ctx);
-                base = resolver.invoke(ctx, base, suffix,
-                        getTypesFromValues(paramValues), paramValues);
-                i+=2;
+                base = resolver.invoke(ctx, base, suffix, 
getTypesFromValues(paramValues), paramValues);
+                i += 2;
             } else {
                 // This is a property
                 if (suffix == null) {
@@ -171,8 +158,7 @@ public final class AstValue extends SimpleNode {
             }
         }
         if (!ctx.isPropertyResolved()) {
-            throw new PropertyNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get(
-                    "error.resolver.unhandled", base, suffix));
+            throw new 
PropertyNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get("error.resolver.unhandled", base, 
suffix));
         }
         return base;
     }
@@ -181,42 +167,35 @@ public final class AstValue extends SimpleNode {
     public boolean isReadOnly(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         Target t = getTarget(ctx);
         ctx.setPropertyResolved(false);
-        boolean result =
-            ctx.getELResolver().isReadOnly(ctx, t.base, t.property);
+        boolean result = ctx.getELResolver().isReadOnly(ctx, t.base, 
t.property);
         if (!ctx.isPropertyResolved()) {
-            throw new PropertyNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get(
-                    "error.resolver.unhandled", t.base, t.property));
+            throw new 
PropertyNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get("error.resolver.unhandled", 
t.base, t.property));
         }
         return result;
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void setValue(EvaluationContext ctx, Object value)
-            throws ELException {
+    public void setValue(EvaluationContext ctx, Object value) throws 
ELException {
         Target t = getTarget(ctx);
         ctx.setPropertyResolved(false);
         ELResolver resolver = ctx.getELResolver();
 
         // coerce to the expected type
         Class<?> targetClass = resolver.getType(ctx, t.base, t.property);
-        resolver.setValue(ctx, t.base, t.property,
-                ELSupport.coerceToType(ctx, value, targetClass));
+        resolver.setValue(ctx, t.base, t.property, ELSupport.coerceToType(ctx, 
value, targetClass));
         if (!ctx.isPropertyResolved()) {
-            throw new PropertyNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get(
-                    "error.resolver.unhandled", t.base, t.property));
+            throw new 
PropertyNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get("error.resolver.unhandled", 
t.base, t.property));
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     // Interface el.parser.Node uses raw types (and is auto-generated)
-    public MethodInfo getMethodInfo(EvaluationContext ctx,
-            @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class[] paramTypes)
+    public MethodInfo getMethodInfo(EvaluationContext ctx, 
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class[] paramTypes)
             throws ELException {
         Target t = getTarget(ctx);
         Class<?>[] types = null;
         if (isParametersProvided()) {
-            Object[] values = ((AstMethodParameters) this.jjtGetChild(
-                    this.jjtGetNumChildren() - 1)).getParameters(ctx);
+            Object[] values = ((AstMethodParameters) 
this.jjtGetChild(this.jjtGetNumChildren() - 1)).getParameters(ctx);
             types = getTypesFromValues(values);
         } else {
             types = paramTypes;
@@ -227,17 +206,15 @@ public final class AstValue extends SimpleNode {
 
     @Override
     // Interface el.parser.Node uses a raw type (and is auto-generated)
-    public Object invoke(EvaluationContext ctx,
-            @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class[] paramTypes,
-            Object[] paramValues) throws ELException {
+    public Object invoke(EvaluationContext ctx, @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") 
Class[] paramTypes, Object[] paramValues)
+            throws ELException {
 
         Target t = getTarget(ctx);
         Method m = null;
         Object[] values = null;
         Class<?>[] types = null;
         if (isParametersProvided()) {
-            values = ((AstMethodParameters) this.jjtGetChild(
-                    this.jjtGetNumChildren() - 1)).getParameters(ctx);
+            values = ((AstMethodParameters) 
this.jjtGetChild(this.jjtGetNumChildren() - 1)).getParameters(ctx);
             types = getTypesFromValues(values);
         } else {
             values = paramValues;
@@ -273,8 +250,7 @@ public final class AstValue extends SimpleNode {
         Object[] values = null;
         Class<?>[] types = null;
         if (isParametersProvided()) {
-            values = ((AstMethodParameters) this.jjtGetChild(
-                    this.jjtGetNumChildren() - 1)).getParameters(ctx);
+            values = ((AstMethodParameters) 
this.jjtGetChild(this.jjtGetNumChildren() - 1)).getParameters(ctx);
             types = getTypesFromValues(values);
         }
         m = ReflectionUtil.getMethod(ctx, t.base, t.property, types, values);
@@ -295,19 +271,18 @@ public final class AstValue extends SimpleNode {
         int paramCount = types.length;
 
         if (m.isVarArgs() && paramCount > 1 && (src == null || paramCount > 
src.length) ||
-                !m.isVarArgs() && (paramCount > 0 && src == null ||
-                        src != null && src.length != paramCount)) {
+                !m.isVarArgs() && (paramCount > 0 && src == null || src != 
null && src.length != paramCount)) {
             String srcCount = null;
             if (src != null) {
                 srcCount = Integer.toString(src.length);
             }
             String msg;
             if (m.isVarArgs()) {
-                msg = MessageFactory.get("error.invoke.tooFewParams",
-                        m.getName(), srcCount, Integer.toString(paramCount));
+                msg = MessageFactory.get("error.invoke.tooFewParams", 
m.getName(), srcCount,
+                        Integer.toString(paramCount));
             } else {
-                msg = MessageFactory.get("error.invoke.wrongParams",
-                        m.getName(), srcCount, Integer.toString(paramCount));
+                msg = MessageFactory.get("error.invoke.wrongParams", 
m.getName(), srcCount,
+                        Integer.toString(paramCount));
             }
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
         }
@@ -327,15 +302,13 @@ public final class AstValue extends SimpleNode {
 
         if (m.isVarArgs()) {
             Class<?> varArgType = m.getParameterTypes()[paramCount - 
1].getComponentType();
-            Object[] varArgs =
-                    (Object[]) Array.newInstance(varArgType, src.length - 
(paramCount - 1));
-            for (int i = 0; i < src.length - (paramCount - 1); i ++) {
+            Object[] varArgs = (Object[]) Array.newInstance(varArgType, 
src.length - (paramCount - 1));
+            for (int i = 0; i < src.length - (paramCount - 1); i++) {
                 varArgs[i] = ELSupport.coerceToType(ctx, src[paramCount - 1 + 
i], varArgType);
             }
             dest[paramCount - 1] = varArgs;
         } else {
-            dest[paramCount - 1] = ELSupport.coerceToType(
-                    ctx, src[paramCount - 1], types[paramCount - 1]);
+            dest[paramCount - 1] = ELSupport.coerceToType(ctx, src[paramCount 
- 1], types[paramCount - 1]);
         }
 
         return dest;
@@ -364,8 +337,7 @@ public final class AstValue extends SimpleNode {
     @Override
     public ValueReference getValueReference(EvaluationContext ctx) {
         // Check this is a reference to a base and a property
-        if (this.children.length > 2 &&
-                this.jjtGetChild(2) instanceof AstMethodParameters) {
+        if (this.children.length > 2 && this.jjtGetChild(2) instanceof 
AstMethodParameters) {
             // This is a method call
             return null;
         }
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/parser/BooleanNode.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/parser/BooleanNode.java
index 3cd042ada3..30cb5492a7 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/parser/BooleanNode.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/parser/BooleanNode.java
@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ public abstract class BooleanNode extends SimpleNode {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx)
-            throws ELException {
+    public Class<?> getType(EvaluationContext ctx) throws ELException {
         return Boolean.class;
     }
 }
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/stream/Stream.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/stream/Stream.java
index 4f9241e488..f419f1dca5 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/stream/Stream.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/stream/Stream.java
@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@ public class Stream {
             protected void findNext() {
                 while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                     Object obj = iterator.next();
-                    if (ELSupport.coerceToBoolean(null, le.invoke(obj),
-                            true).booleanValue()) {
+                    if (ELSupport.coerceToBoolean(null, le.invoke(obj), 
true).booleanValue()) {
                         next = obj;
                         foundNext = true;
                         break;
@@ -83,8 +82,7 @@ public class Stream {
 
             @Override
             protected void findNext() {
-                while (iterator.hasNext() ||
-                        (inner != null && inner.hasNext())) {
+                while (iterator.hasNext() || (inner != null && 
inner.hasNext())) {
                     if (inner == null || !inner.hasNext()) {
                         inner = ((Stream) le.invoke(iterator.next())).iterator;
                     }
@@ -343,7 +341,7 @@ public class Stream {
 
         while (iterator.hasNext()) {
             iterator.next();
-            count ++;
+            count++;
         }
 
         return Long.valueOf(count);
@@ -413,8 +411,7 @@ public class Stream {
             if ((obj instanceof Comparable)) {
                 result = (Comparable) obj;
             } else {
-                throw new ELException(
-                        MessageFactory.get("stream.compare.notComparable"));
+                throw new 
ELException(MessageFactory.get("stream.compare.notComparable"));
             }
         }
 
@@ -427,8 +424,7 @@ public class Stream {
                     result = (Comparable) obj;
                 }
             } else {
-                throw new ELException(
-                        MessageFactory.get("stream.compare.notComparable"));
+                throw new 
ELException(MessageFactory.get("stream.compare.notComparable"));
             }
         }
 
@@ -450,11 +446,9 @@ public class Stream {
 
         while (iterator.hasNext()) {
             Object obj = iterator.next();
-            if (isMax && ELSupport.coerceToNumber(null, le.invoke(obj, result),
-                    Integer.class).intValue() > 0) {
+            if (isMax && ELSupport.coerceToNumber(null, le.invoke(obj, 
result), Integer.class).intValue() > 0) {
                 result = obj;
-            } else if (!isMax && ELSupport.coerceToNumber(null, le.invoke(obj, 
result),
-                    Integer.class).intValue() < 0) {
+            } else if (!isMax && ELSupport.coerceToNumber(null, le.invoke(obj, 
result), Integer.class).intValue() < 0) {
                 result = obj;
             }
         }
@@ -467,8 +461,7 @@ public class Stream {
     }
 
 
-    private static class LambdaExpressionComparator
-            implements Comparator<Object> {
+    private static class LambdaExpressionComparator implements 
Comparator<Object> {
 
         private final LambdaExpression le;
 
@@ -478,8 +471,7 @@ public class Stream {
 
         @Override
         public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
-            return ELSupport.coerceToNumber(
-                    null, le.invoke(o1, o2), Integer.class).intValue();
+            return ELSupport.coerceToNumber(null, le.invoke(o1, o2), 
Integer.class).intValue();
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/stream/StreamELResolverImpl.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/stream/StreamELResolverImpl.java
index 46bff5ba98..b72daff65c 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/stream/StreamELResolverImpl.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/stream/StreamELResolverImpl.java
@@ -38,8 +38,7 @@ public class StreamELResolverImpl extends ELResolver {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void setValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property,
-            Object value) {
+    public void setValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property, 
Object value) {
         // NO-OP
     }
 
@@ -50,8 +49,7 @@ public class StreamELResolverImpl extends ELResolver {
 
     @Deprecated(forRemoval = true, since = "Tomcat 10.1.0")
     @Override
-    public Iterator<FeatureDescriptor> getFeatureDescriptors(ELContext context,
-            Object base) {
+    public Iterator<FeatureDescriptor> getFeatureDescriptors(ELContext 
context, Object base) {
         return null;
     }
 
@@ -61,8 +59,7 @@ public class StreamELResolverImpl extends ELResolver {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Object invoke(ELContext context, Object base, Object method,
-            Class<?>[] paramTypes, Object[] params) {
+    public Object invoke(ELContext context, Object base, Object method, 
Class<?>[] paramTypes, Object[] params) {
 
         if ("stream".equals(method) && params.length == 0) {
             if (base.getClass().isArray()) {
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/util/ConcurrentCache.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/util/ConcurrentCache.java
index 1be17abaa8..ae37cfb9e6 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/util/ConcurrentCache.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/util/ConcurrentCache.java
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.WeakHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
-public final class ConcurrentCache<K,V> {
+public final class ConcurrentCache<K, V> {
 
     private final int size;
 
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/util/ExceptionUtils.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/util/ExceptionUtils.java
index d8a76ff184..798fd36a40 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/util/ExceptionUtils.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/util/ExceptionUtils.java
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ package org.apache.el.util;
 public class ExceptionUtils {
 
     /**
-     * Checks whether the supplied Throwable is one that needs to be
-     * rethrown and swallows all others.
+     * Checks whether the supplied Throwable is one that needs to be rethrown 
and swallows all others.
+     *
      * @param t the Throwable to check
      */
     public static void handleThrowable(Throwable t) {
@@ -45,10 +45,9 @@ public class ExceptionUtils {
 
 
     /**
-     * NO-OP method provided to enable simple pre-loading of this class. Since
-     * the class is used extensively in error handling, it is prudent to
-     * pre-load it to avoid any failure to load this class masking the true
-     * problem during error handling.
+     * NO-OP method provided to enable simple pre-loading of this class. Since 
the class is used extensively in error
+     * handling, it is prudent to pre-load it to avoid any failure to load 
this class masking the true problem during
+     * error handling.
      */
     public static void preload() {
         // NO-OP
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/util/ReflectionUtil.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/util/ReflectionUtil.java
index 226fc2af7d..a94a73fd42 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/util/ReflectionUtil.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/util/ReflectionUtil.java
@@ -40,12 +40,11 @@ import org.apache.el.lang.EvaluationContext;
  */
 public class ReflectionUtil {
 
-    protected static final String[] PRIMITIVE_NAMES = new String[] { "boolean",
-            "byte", "char", "double", "float", "int", "long", "short", "void" 
};
+    protected static final String[] PRIMITIVE_NAMES =
+            new String[] { "boolean", "byte", "char", "double", "float", 
"int", "long", "short", "void" };
 
-    protected static final Class<?>[] PRIMITIVES = new Class[] { boolean.class,
-            byte.class, char.class, double.class, float.class, int.class,
-            long.class, short.class, Void.TYPE };
+    protected static final Class<?>[] PRIMITIVES = new Class[] { 
boolean.class, byte.class, char.class, double.class,
+            float.class, int.class, long.class, short.class, Void.TYPE };
 
     private ReflectionUtil() {
         super();
@@ -80,10 +79,12 @@ public class ReflectionUtil {
 
     /**
      * Converts an array of Class names to Class types.
-     * @param s  The array of class names
-     * @return An array of Class instance where the element at index i in the
-     *         result is an instance of the class with the name at index i in
-     *         the input
+     *
+     * @param s The array of class names
+     *
+     * @return An array of Class instance where the element at index i in the 
result is an instance of the class with
+     *             the name at index i in the input
+     *
      * @throws ClassNotFoundException If a class of a given name cannot be 
found
      */
     public static Class<?>[] toTypeArray(String[] s) throws 
ClassNotFoundException {
@@ -99,9 +100,11 @@ public class ReflectionUtil {
 
     /**
      * Converts an array of Class types to Class names.
+     *
      * @param c The array of class instances
-     * @return An array of Class names where the element at index i in the
-     *         result is the name of the class instance at index i in the input
+     *
+     * @return An array of Class names where the element at index i in the 
result is the name of the class instance at
+     *             index i in the input
      */
     public static String[] toTypeNameArray(Class<?>[] c) {
         if (c == null) {
@@ -116,32 +119,30 @@ public class ReflectionUtil {
 
     /**
      * Returns a method based on the criteria.
-     * @param ctx the context in which the expression is being evaluated
-     * @param base the object that owns the method
-     * @param property the name of the method
-     * @param paramTypes the parameter types to use
+     *
+     * @param ctx         the context in which the expression is being 
evaluated
+     * @param base        the object that owns the method
+     * @param property    the name of the method
+     * @param paramTypes  the parameter types to use
      * @param paramValues the parameter values
+     *
      * @return the method specified
-     * @throws MethodNotFoundException If a method cannot be found that matches
-     *         the given criteria
+     *
+     * @throws MethodNotFoundException If a method cannot be found that 
matches the given criteria
      */
     /*
-     * This class duplicates code in jakarta.el.Util. When making changes keep
-     * the code in sync.
+     * This class duplicates code in jakarta.el.Util. When making changes keep 
the code in sync.
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("null")
-    public static Method getMethod(EvaluationContext ctx, Object base, Object 
property,
-            Class<?>[] paramTypes, Object[] paramValues)
-            throws MethodNotFoundException {
+    public static Method getMethod(EvaluationContext ctx, Object base, Object 
property, Class<?>[] paramTypes,
+            Object[] paramValues) throws MethodNotFoundException {
 
         if (base == null || property == null) {
-            throw new MethodNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get(
-                    "error.method.notfound", base, property,
-                    paramString(paramTypes)));
+            throw new MethodNotFoundException(
+                    MessageFactory.get("error.method.notfound", base, 
property, paramString(paramTypes)));
         }
 
-        String methodName = (property instanceof String) ? (String) property
-                : property.toString();
+        String methodName = (property instanceof String) ? (String) property : 
property.toString();
 
         int paramCount;
         if (paramTypes == null) {
@@ -168,17 +169,16 @@ public class ReflectionUtil {
                 // Method has wrong number of parameters
                 continue;
             }
-            if (m.isVarArgs() && paramCount < mParamCount -1) {
+            if (m.isVarArgs() && paramCount < mParamCount - 1) {
                 // Method has wrong number of parameters
                 continue;
             }
-            if (m.isVarArgs() && paramCount == mParamCount && paramValues != 
null &&
-                    paramValues.length > paramCount && !paramTypes[mParamCount 
-1].isArray()) {
+            if (m.isVarArgs() && paramCount == mParamCount && paramValues != 
null && paramValues.length > paramCount &&
+                    !paramTypes[mParamCount - 1].isArray()) {
                 // Method arguments don't match
                 continue;
             }
-            if (m.isVarArgs() && paramCount > mParamCount && paramValues != 
null &&
-                    paramValues.length != paramCount) {
+            if (m.isVarArgs() && paramCount > mParamCount && paramValues != 
null && paramValues.length != paramCount) {
                 // Might match a different varargs method
                 continue;
             }
@@ -254,15 +254,14 @@ public class ReflectionUtil {
             if (exactMatch == paramCount && varArgsMatch == 0) {
                 Method result = getMethod(base.getClass(), base, m);
                 if (result == null) {
-                    throw new MethodNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get(
-                            "error.method.notfound", base, property,
-                            paramString(paramTypes)));
+                    throw new MethodNotFoundException(
+                            MessageFactory.get("error.method.notfound", base, 
property, paramString(paramTypes)));
                 }
                 return result;
             }
 
-            candidates.put(m, new MatchResult(
-                    m.isVarArgs(), exactMatch, assignableMatch, 
coercibleMatch, varArgsMatch, m.isBridge()));
+            candidates.put(m, new MatchResult(m.isVarArgs(), exactMatch, 
assignableMatch, coercibleMatch, varArgsMatch,
+                    m.isBridge()));
         }
 
         // Look for the method that has the highest number of parameters where
@@ -270,7 +269,7 @@ public class ReflectionUtil {
         MatchResult bestMatch = new MatchResult(true, 0, 0, 0, 0, true);
         Method match = null;
         boolean multiple = false;
-        for (Map.Entry<Method, MatchResult> entry : candidates.entrySet()) {
+        for (Map.Entry<Method,MatchResult> entry : candidates.entrySet()) {
             int cmp = entry.getValue().compareTo(bestMatch);
             if (cmp > 0 || match == null) {
                 bestMatch = entry.getValue();
@@ -292,34 +291,29 @@ public class ReflectionUtil {
             if (match == null) {
                 // If multiple methods have the same matching number of 
parameters
                 // the match is ambiguous so throw an exception
-                throw new MethodNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get(
-                        "error.method.ambiguous", base, property,
-                        paramString(paramTypes)));
-                }
+                throw new MethodNotFoundException(
+                        MessageFactory.get("error.method.ambiguous", base, 
property, paramString(paramTypes)));
+            }
         }
 
         // Handle case where no match at all was found
         if (match == null) {
-            throw new MethodNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get(
-                        "error.method.notfound", base, property,
-                        paramString(paramTypes)));
+            throw new MethodNotFoundException(
+                    MessageFactory.get("error.method.notfound", base, 
property, paramString(paramTypes)));
         }
 
         Method result = getMethod(base.getClass(), base, match);
         if (result == null) {
-            throw new MethodNotFoundException(MessageFactory.get(
-                    "error.method.notfound", base, property,
-                    paramString(paramTypes)));
+            throw new MethodNotFoundException(
+                    MessageFactory.get("error.method.notfound", base, 
property, paramString(paramTypes)));
         }
         return result;
     }
 
     /*
-     * This class duplicates code in jakarta.el.Util. When making changes keep
-     * the code in sync.
+     * This class duplicates code in jakarta.el.Util. When making changes keep 
the code in sync.
      */
-    private static Method resolveAmbiguousMethod(Set<Method> candidates,
-            Class<?>[] paramTypes) {
+    private static Method resolveAmbiguousMethod(Set<Method> candidates, 
Class<?>[] paramTypes) {
         // Identify which parameter isn't an exact match
         Method m = candidates.iterator().next();
 
@@ -340,12 +334,11 @@ public class ReflectionUtil {
         }
 
         for (Method c : candidates) {
-           if (c.getParameterTypes()[nonMatchIndex] ==
-                   paramTypes[nonMatchIndex]) {
-               // Methods have different non-matching parameters
-               // Result is ambiguous
-               return null;
-           }
+            if (c.getParameterTypes()[nonMatchIndex] == 
paramTypes[nonMatchIndex]) {
+                // Methods have different non-matching parameters
+                // Result is ambiguous
+                return null;
+            }
         }
 
         // Can't be null
@@ -365,8 +358,7 @@ public class ReflectionUtil {
         if (Number.class.isAssignableFrom(nonMatchClass)) {
             for (Method c : candidates) {
                 Class<?> candidateType = c.getParameterTypes()[nonMatchIndex];
-                if (Number.class.isAssignableFrom(candidateType) ||
-                        candidateType.isPrimitive()) {
+                if (Number.class.isAssignableFrom(candidateType) || 
candidateType.isPrimitive()) {
                     if (match == null) {
                         match = c;
                     } else {
@@ -383,8 +375,7 @@ public class ReflectionUtil {
 
 
     /*
-     * This class duplicates code in jakarta.el.Util. When making changes keep
-     * the code in sync.
+     * This class duplicates code in jakarta.el.Util. When making changes keep 
the code in sync.
      */
     private static boolean isAssignableFrom(Class<?> src, Class<?> target) {
         // src will always be an object
@@ -421,12 +412,11 @@ public class ReflectionUtil {
 
 
     /*
-     * This class duplicates code in jakarta.el.Util. When making changes keep
-     * the code in sync.
+     * This class duplicates code in jakarta.el.Util. When making changes keep 
the code in sync.
      */
     private static boolean isCoercibleFrom(EvaluationContext ctx, Object src, 
Class<?> target) {
         // TODO: This isn't pretty but it works. Significant refactoring would
-        //       be required to avoid the exception.
+        // be required to avoid the exception.
         try {
             ELSupport.coerceToType(ctx, src, target);
         } catch (ELException e) {
@@ -437,13 +427,11 @@ public class ReflectionUtil {
 
 
     /*
-     * This class duplicates code in jakarta.el.Util. When making changes keep
-     * the code in sync.
+     * This class duplicates code in jakarta.el.Util. When making changes keep 
the code in sync.
      */
     private static Method getMethod(Class<?> type, Object base, Method m) {
-        if (m == null ||
-                (Modifier.isPublic(type.getModifiers()) &&
-                        (Modifier.isStatic(m.getModifiers()) && 
m.canAccess(null) || m.canAccess(base)))) {
+        if (m == null || (Modifier.isPublic(type.getModifiers()) &&
+                (Modifier.isStatic(m.getModifiers()) && m.canAccess(null) || 
m.canAccess(base)))) {
             return m;
         }
         Class<?>[] interfaces = type.getInterfaces();
@@ -516,8 +504,7 @@ public class ReflectionUtil {
 
 
     /*
-     * This class duplicates code in jakarta.el.Util. When making changes keep
-     * the code in sync.
+     * This class duplicates code in jakarta.el.Util. When making changes keep 
the code in sync.
      */
     private static class MatchResult implements Comparable<MatchResult> {
 
@@ -591,14 +578,13 @@ public class ReflectionUtil {
 
         @Override
         public boolean equals(Object o) {
-            return o == this || (null != o &&
-                    this.getClass().equals(o.getClass()) &&
-                    ((MatchResult)o).getExactCount() == this.getExactCount() &&
-                    ((MatchResult)o).getAssignableCount() == 
this.getAssignableCount() &&
-                    ((MatchResult)o).getCoercible() == this.getCoercible() &&
-                    ((MatchResult)o).getVarArgsCount() == 
this.getVarArgsCount() &&
-                    ((MatchResult)o).isVarArgs() == this.isVarArgs() &&
-                    ((MatchResult)o).isBridge() == this.isBridge());
+            return o == this || (null != o && 
this.getClass().equals(o.getClass()) &&
+                    ((MatchResult) o).getExactCount() == this.getExactCount() 
&&
+                    ((MatchResult) o).getAssignableCount() == 
this.getAssignableCount() &&
+                    ((MatchResult) o).getCoercible() == this.getCoercible() &&
+                    ((MatchResult) o).getVarArgsCount() == 
this.getVarArgsCount() &&
+                    ((MatchResult) o).isVarArgs() == this.isVarArgs() &&
+                    ((MatchResult) o).isBridge() == this.isBridge());
         }
 
         @Override
diff --git a/java/org/apache/el/util/Validation.java 
b/java/org/apache/el/util/Validation.java
index a27e75f26e..4eab1d8ea6 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/el/util/Validation.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/el/util/Validation.java
@@ -22,29 +22,24 @@ import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
 public class Validation {
 
     // Java keywords, boolean literals & the null literal in alphabetical order
-    private static final String invalidIdentifiers[] = { "abstract", "assert",
-        "boolean", "break", "byte", "case", "catch", "char", "class", "const",
-        "continue", "default", "do", "double", "else", "enum", "extends",
-        "false", "final", "finally", "float", "for", "goto", "if", 
"implements",
-        "import", "instanceof", "int", "interface", "long", "native", "new",
-        "null", "package", "private", "protected", "public", "return", "short",
-        "static", "strictfp", "super", "switch", "synchronized", "this",
-        "throw", "throws", "transient", "true", "try", "void", "volatile",
-        "while" };
+    private static final String invalidIdentifiers[] = { "abstract", "assert", 
"boolean", "break", "byte", "case",
+            "catch", "char", "class", "const", "continue", "default", "do", 
"double", "else", "enum", "extends",
+            "false", "final", "finally", "float", "for", "goto", "if", 
"implements", "import", "instanceof", "int",
+            "interface", "long", "native", "new", "null", "package", 
"private", "protected", "public", "return",
+            "short", "static", "strictfp", "super", "switch", "synchronized", 
"this", "throw", "throws", "transient",
+            "true", "try", "void", "volatile", "while" };
 
-    private static final boolean IS_SECURITY_ENABLED =
-            (System.getSecurityManager() != null);
+    private static final boolean IS_SECURITY_ENABLED = 
(System.getSecurityManager() != null);
 
     private static final boolean SKIP_IDENTIFIER_CHECK;
 
     static {
         String skipIdentifierCheckStr;
         if (IS_SECURITY_ENABLED) {
-            skipIdentifierCheckStr = AccessController.doPrivileged(
-                    (PrivilegedAction<String>) () -> 
System.getProperty("org.apache.el.parser.SKIP_IDENTIFIER_CHECK", "false"));
+            skipIdentifierCheckStr = 
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<String>) () -> System
+                    .getProperty("org.apache.el.parser.SKIP_IDENTIFIER_CHECK", 
"false"));
         } else {
-            skipIdentifierCheckStr = System.getProperty(
-                    "org.apache.el.parser.SKIP_IDENTIFIER_CHECK", "false");
+            skipIdentifierCheckStr = 
System.getProperty("org.apache.el.parser.SKIP_IDENTIFIER_CHECK", "false");
         }
         SKIP_IDENTIFIER_CHECK = Boolean.parseBoolean(skipIdentifierCheckStr);
     }
@@ -55,14 +50,12 @@ public class Validation {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Test whether a string is a Java identifier. Note that the behaviour of
-     * this method depend on the system property
+     * Test whether a string is a Java identifier. Note that the behaviour of 
this method depend on the system property
      * {@code org.apache.el.parser.SKIP_IDENTIFIER_CHECK}
      *
      * @param key The string to test
      *
-     * @return {@code true} if the provided String should be treated as a Java
-     *         identifier, otherwise false
+     * @return {@code true} if the provided String should be treated as a Java 
identifier, otherwise false
      */
     public static boolean isIdentifier(String key) {
 


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