ср, 17 апр. 2024 г. в 17:21, Rainer Jung <rainer.j...@kippdata.de>:
>
> Am 17.04.24 um 15:34 schrieb Michael Osipov:
> > Rainer, I do not fully understand the problem here. We use libtool to solve 
> > exactly this problem with versioned SONAMEs. It will create symlinks to the 
> > SONAME.
> > Do you expect anyone even with dlopen() to load libfoo.o.{SOVERSION} unless 
> > it is strictly needed?
> >
> > E.g.:
> > lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel        26 2024-03-22 10:20 /usr/lib/libcrypto.so@ 
> > -> ../../lib/libcrypto.so.111
> > lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel       13 2024-03-22 10:20 /usr/lib/libssl.so@ -> 
> > libssl.so.111
> > -r--r--r--  1 root  wheel   608008 2024-03-22 10:20 /usr/lib/libssl.so.111
> > and so on...
>
> Yes, I expect that! anyone is the JVM :(
>
> The problem is, that the Java API does not care about these well thought
> native traditions. You can not open libssl.so.3 using
> System.loadlibrary(String name), because whatever you give it as "name"
> parameter it will always try to open libname.so. It always prepends
> "lib" to name and always suffixes it with plain ".so".
>
> Yes, it might exist as the first in your list of symlinks, but on most
> linux distributions this link is not installed by default, because it is
> only needed when doing compilations. So it is only installed when you
> install development packages for libs.

There are two methods,
System.loadLibrary(libname)
System.load(filename)
or the same methods in Runtime.

The second method accepts an absolute path and apparently does no
manipulation on the name.

There is also  System.mapLibraryName().

Note that o.a.t.jni.Library constructor uses all those three methods.
A code that was added several years ago uses mapLibraryName() and
load() to load a library from "catalina.home/bin". It then falls back
to the old algorithm that uses loadLibrary().


https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/22/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/System.html
https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/22/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/Runtime.html

HTH

Best regards,
Konstantin Kolinko

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