rmannibucau commented on code in PR #607:
URL: https://github.com/apache/tomcat/pull/607#discussion_r1160576139


##########
java/org/apache/catalina/util/TimeBucketCounter.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.catalina.util;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+/**
+ * this class maintains a thread safe hash map that has timestamp-based buckets
+ * followed by a string for a key, and a counter for a value. each time the
+ * increment() method is called it adds the key if it does not exist, 
increments
+ * its value and returns it.
+ *
+ * a maintenance thread cleans up keys that are prefixed by previous timestamp
+ * buckets.
+ */
+public class TimeBucketCounter {
+
+    /**
+     * Map to hold the buckets
+     */
+    private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, AtomicInteger> map = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    /**
+     * Milliseconds bucket size as a Power of 2 for bit shift math, e.g.
+     * 16 for 65_536ms which is about 1:05 minute
+     */
+    private final int numBits;
+
+    /**
+     * ratio of actual duration to config duration
+     */
+    private final double ratio;
+
+    /**
+     * flag for the maintenance thread
+     */
+    volatile boolean isRunning = false;
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param bucketDuration duration in seconds, e.g. for 1 minute pass 60
+     */
+    public TimeBucketCounter(int bucketDuration) {
+
+        int durationMillis = bucketDuration * 1000;
+
+        int bits = 0;
+        int pof2 = nextPowerOf2(durationMillis);
+        int bitCheck = pof2;
+        while (bitCheck > 1) {
+            bitCheck = pof2 >> ++bits;
+        }
+
+        this.numBits = bits;
+
+        this.ratio = ratioToPowerOf2(durationMillis);
+
+        int cleanupsPerBucketDuration = (durationMillis >= 60_000) ? 6 : 3;
+        Thread mt = new MaintenanceThread(durationMillis / 
cleanupsPerBucketDuration);

Review Comment:
   https://jakarta.ee/specifications/concurrency/3.0/ does not bring anything 
to java se except some useless listeners for that case so it is fine to stay 
away from it but goal is to reuse some banalised pool from tomcat instead of 
creating multiple leaky active threads.
   I'm not sure why this filter wouldn't use it since the filter is an internal 
of tomcat as the background pool, in terms of classloading there is no strong 
blocker - and worse case you can still get the scheduled executor service from 
a servlet context attribute if so which would enable to keep the filter 
standard and enable tomcat to inject the background pool there if the filter is 
present but dont think it is needed - and the filter will not be reused in 
another server so guess it should be fine.



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