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Michael

On 10/9/19 11:40, Michael Osipov wrote:
> Am 2019-10-07 um 16:39 schrieb Christopher Schultz:
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>>
>> All,
>>
>> I recently gave a presentation on locking-down Apache Tomcat[1]
>> and I briefly discussed the "sharp edges" present in Tomcat. Some
>> of them are unnecessarily sharp and may be actually unnecessary.
>> I'm going to make a few proposals to remove functions from
>> Tomcat.
>>
>> Proposal: Remove APR connector
>>
>> Justification:
>>
>> The APR connector was once used to provide superior I/O when
>> compared to the only other available I/O mechanism available in
>> Java: blocking I/O. Specifically, the APR connector allowed
>> Tomcat to wait for keepalive requests on a connection to in a
>> non-blocking fashion which was not possible with Java BIO-based
>> connectors.
>>
>> The introduction of NIO into Java back in Java 1.4 (!!) changed
>> things, and NIO support was added to Tomcat in 6.0. Now that it
>> has had time to mature, the NIO connector is superior to the APR
>> connector in several ways:
>>
>> 1. NIO connector allows non-blocking TLS handshakes 2. NIO
>> connector uses less (Tomcat-owned) native code
>>
>> The first item improves performance and availability and the
>> second item improves stability (and thus availability).
>>
>> The last advantage which (until recently) made the APR connector
>> still very useful was the ability to use the OpenSSL
>> cryptographic library for all cryptographic operations which is
>> measurably higher-performance than those typically provided by
>> the JVM.
>>
>> This last advantage no longer exists since we have a JSSE
>> provider available for OpenSSL using libtcnative.
>>
>> Notes:
>>
>> This proposal does not recommend the removal of libtcnative. Only
>> the removal of the APR connector, the APR lifecycle listener, and
>> the associated native code required to support those components.
>
> Though, I have no opion for or against. It has worked very well for
> me for the last 10+ years on HP-UX for our software.

I'd love to get your feedback on NIO+OpenSSL, then.

> Do we have any numbers comparing performance of both for different
> loads?

Yes. All of Jean-Frederic's presentations[1] for the last few years at
ApacheCon conferences all have slides showing the performance comparison
.

> Are there any drawbacks not using the APR connector?

The only drawback I see from using NIO+OpenSSL is that CPU usage goes
up a bit. The APR connector is apparently (slightly) more efficient in
terms of CPU, but everything else seems to be just about the same --
such as throughput.

> OpenSSL must stay, it always works very well.

Whether or works or not isn't the issue. It's how well is performs.
(Well... once it's working.) OpenSSL is a requirement because most
Java cryptographic providers perform terribly.

- -chris

[1] http://tomcat.apache.org/presentations.html
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