Modified: tomcat/site/trunk/docs/connectors-doc/webserver_howto/iis.html URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/tomcat/site/trunk/docs/connectors-doc/webserver_howto/iis.html?rev=1848964&r1=1848963&r2=1848964&view=diff ============================================================================== --- tomcat/site/trunk/docs/connectors-doc/webserver_howto/iis.html (original) +++ tomcat/site/trunk/docs/connectors-doc/webserver_howto/iis.html Fri Dec 14 17:45:49 2018 @@ -1,5 +1,35 @@ -<html><head><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>The Apache Tomcat Connectors - Web Server HowTo - ISAPI redirector for Micrsoft IIS HowTo</title><meta name="author" value="Henri Gomez"><meta name="email" value="hgo...@apache.org"><meta name="author" value="Gal Shachor"><meta name="email" value="shac...@il.ibm.com"><meta name="author" value="Yoav Shapira"><meta name="email" value="yo...@apache.org"><link href="../style.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#525D76" alink="#525D76" vlink="#525D76"><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="4"><!--PAGE HEADER--><tr><td colspan="2"><!--TOMCAT LOGO--><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/";><img src="../images/tomcat.gif" align="left" alt="Apache Tomcat" border="0"></a><!--APACHE LOGO--><a href="http://www.apache.org/";><img src="http://www.apache.org/images/asf-logo.gif"; 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charset=UTF-8"><link href="../images/docs-stylesheet.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><title>The Apache Tomcat Connectors: mod_jk, ISAPI redirector, NSAPI redirector (1.2.x) - ISAPI redirector for Micrsoft IIS HowTo</title><meta name="author" content="Henri Gomez"><meta name="author" content="Gal Shachor"><meta name="author" content="Yoav Shapira"><script type="application/javascript" data-comments-identifier=""> + "use strict"; // Enable strict mode + + (function() { + var thisScript = document.currentScript; + if (!thisScript) { // Workaround for IE <= 11 + var scripts = document.getElementsByTagName("script"); + thisScript = scripts[scripts.length - 1]; + } + document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", (function() { + var commentsDiv = document.getElementById("comments_thread"); + var commentsShortname = "tomcat"; + var commentsIdentifier = "https://tomcat.apache.org/"; + + thisScript.getAttribute("data-comments-identifier") + ".html"; + + (function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "tomcat.apache.org") { + var s = d.createElement("script"); 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Your Tomcat installation should have the following subdirectories: @@ -42,10 +72,10 @@ ${tomcat_home}\bin - Where you place web In all the examples in this document ${tomcat_home} will be <b>c:\tomcat</b>. A worker is defined to be a tomcat process that accepts work from the IIS server. </p> -</blockquote></td></tr></table> +</div></div> -<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Supported Configuration"><strong>Supported Configuration</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +<div class="subsection"><h4 id="Supported_Configuration">Supported Configuration</h4><div class="text"> <p> The IIS to Tomcat redirector is supported for: </p> @@ -66,9 +96,9 @@ support the ajp13 protocol. Others servl <b>JBoss</b> also support the ajp13 protocol. </p> -</blockquote></td></tr></table> +</div></div> -<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="How does it work ?"><strong>How does it work ?</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +<div class="subsection"><h4 id="How_does_it_work_?">How does it work ?</h4><div class="text"> <p> <ol> <li> @@ -90,9 +120,9 @@ browser. </li> </ol> </p> -</blockquote></td></tr></table> +</div></div> -</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Installation"><strong>Installation</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +</div><h3 id="Installation">Installation</h3><div class="text"> <p> Pre-built versions of the ISAPI redirector plugin, isapi_redirect.dll, for 32-bit and 64-bit environments are available from the @@ -136,7 +166,7 @@ Adding more contexts to the configuratio </ul> </p> -<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Configuring the ISAPI Redirector"><strong>Configuring the ISAPI Redirector</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +<div class="subsection"><h4 id="Configuring_the_ISAPI_Redirector">Configuring the ISAPI Redirector</h4><div class="text"> <p>These instructions have been written based on Windows Server 2012 R2 and tested with all supported Windows operating systems up to Windows 10 / Windows @@ -159,9 +189,8 @@ Create a directory <b>${tomcat_home}\isa Allow the IIS process to create the ISAPI redirector log file. Modify the path as necessary if the log file is to be written to a different directory. Enter the following at a command prompt: -<div class="example"><pre> ->icacls "C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\isapi" /grant "IIS APPPOOL\DefaultAppPool":(OI)(CI)M -</pre></div> +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>>icacls "C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\isapi" /grant "IIS APPPOOL\DefaultAppPool":(OI)(CI)M +</code></pre></div> On client operating systems with User Account Control (UAC) enabled, the command prompt must be opened using <b>Run as administrator</b> for the above command to complete successfully. @@ -174,33 +203,30 @@ operating system and place it in <b>${to Create <b>${tomcat_home}\isapi\isapi_redirect.properties</b> file to configure the ISAPI redirctor. Configuration can also be performed via registry settings - see below. The contents of this file should be: -<div class="example"><pre> -extension_uri=/jakarta/isapi_redirect.dll +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>extension_uri=/jakarta/isapi_redirect.dll log_file=C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\isapi\isapi_redirect.log log_level=info worker_file=C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\isapi\workers.properties worker_mount_file=C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\isapi\uriworkermap.properties -</pre></div> +</code></pre></div> Be careful so that Windows does not add a <b>.txt</b> extension to the file. </li> <li> Create <b>${tomcat_home}\isapi\workers.properties</b> file to configure the Tomcat instances that requests will be passed to. For a single Tomcat instance on the local machine the contents of this file should be: -<div class="example"><pre> -worker.list=tomcat01 +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>worker.list=tomcat01 worker.tomcat01.type=ajp13 worker.tomcat01.host=localhost worker.tomcat01.port=8009 -</pre></div> +</code></pre></div> </li> <li> Create <b>${tomcat_home}\isapi\uriworkermap.properties</b> file to configure which requests will be passed to Tomcat. To expose the examples web application the contents of this file should be: -<div class="example"><pre> -/examples/*=tomcat01 -</pre></div> +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>/examples/*=tomcat01 +</code></pre></div> </li> <li> Using the IIS management console, add a new virtual directory to your IIS web @@ -243,9 +269,9 @@ for example and execute some of the Serv <p> If this does not work successfully, refer to the Troubleshooting section below for help on correcting the problem. </p> -</blockquote></td></tr></table> +</div></div> -<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="IIS logging"><strong>IIS logging</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +<div class="subsection"><h4 id="IIS_logging">IIS logging</h4><div class="text"> <p> If the IIS access logs show entries such as <b>/jakarta/isapi_redirect.dll</b> @@ -256,9 +282,9 @@ on <b>Modules</b>. In the <b>Actions</b> until it is above the <b>HttpLoggingModule</b>. </p> -</blockquote></td></tr></table> +</div></div> -<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Registry configuration"><strong>Registry configuration</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +<div class="subsection"><h4 id="Registry_configuration">Registry configuration</h4><div class="text"> <p> As an alternative to using the <b>isapi_redirector.properties</b> file, the @@ -291,9 +317,9 @@ to your uriworkermap.properties file (fo </li> </ol> -</blockquote></td></tr></table> +</div></div> -<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="64 Bit notes"><strong>64 Bit notes</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +<div class="subsection"><h4 id="64_Bit_notes">64 Bit notes</h4><div class="text"> <p> In a 64 Bit environment the used IIS Application Pool should have "Enable 32-bit Applications" set to "False". To check this, select <b>Application Pools</b> in @@ -308,9 +334,9 @@ You must use the 64-bit version of the I systems. If you attempt to use the 32bit version, you will get an HTTP code 500 for every request because the library is not loadable into a 64-bit IIS. </p> -</blockquote></td></tr></table> +</div></div> -<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Adding additional Contexts"><strong>Adding additional Contexts</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +<div class="subsection"><h4 id="Adding_additional_Contexts">Adding additional Contexts</h4><div class="text"> <p> The examples context is useful for verifying your installation, but you will also need to add your own contexts. Adding a new context requires two operations: @@ -330,9 +356,8 @@ Adding a context to the ISAPI redirector your uriworkermap.properties and to add a line that looks like: </p> -<div class="example"><pre> - /context/*=worker_name -</pre></div> +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>/context/*=worker_name +</code></pre></div> <p> Workers and their name are defined in workers.properties, by default workers.properties comes @@ -341,18 +366,17 @@ As an example, if you want to add a cont uriworkermap.properties will be: </p> -<div class="example"><pre> - /shop/*=defworker -</pre></div> +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>/shop/*=defworker +</code></pre></div> After saving uriworkermap.properties restart IIS and it will serve the new context. <p> The above should be all you need for IIS to pass through to Tomcat any request for any URI which corresponds to a Tomcat context (webapp). </p> -</blockquote></td></tr></table> +</div></div> -<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Advanced Context Configuration"><strong>Advanced Context Configuration</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +<div class="subsection"><h4 id="Advanced_Context_Configuration">Advanced Context Configuration</h4><div class="text"> <p> If your webiste is very busy (more than 100 requests/second, or more than 100 simultaneous client connections), it might sometimes be desirable to have IIS serve static content (html, gif, jpeg etc.) directly, @@ -364,10 +388,10 @@ even if these files are part of a contex For example, consider the html and gif files in the examples context: you could serve these files directly with IIS; there is no need to serve them from the Tomcat process. </p> -<p><font color="#ff0000">However, you should be very careful when you implement the following configuration style, because by doing so you are +<warn>However, you should be very careful when you implement the following configuration style, because by doing so you are in fact providing a "back-door" to IIS, and allowing it to serve files out of a Tomcat context without Tomcat's knowledge, thus bypassing any security -restrictions which Tomcat itself and the Tomcat context (webapp) may place on those files.</font></p> +restrictions which Tomcat itself and the Tomcat context (webapp) may place on those files.</warn> <p> Making IIS serve static files that are part of the Tomcat contexts requires the following: <ol> @@ -390,13 +414,12 @@ Configuring the redirector is somewhat h URL-Path pattern(s) which you want Tomcat to handle (usually only JSP files and servlets). This requires a change to the uriworkermap.properties: -<div class="example"><pre> - For the examples context it requires to replace the following line - /examples/*=defworker - with the following two lines - /examples/*.jsp=defworker - /examples/servlet/*=defworker -</pre></div> +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>For the examples context it requires to replace the following line +/examples/*=defworker +with the following two lines +/examples/*.jsp=defworker +/examples/servlet/*=defworker +</code></pre></div> </p> <p> @@ -408,9 +431,8 @@ whose name ends with .jsp. <p> You can even be more explicit and provide lines such as: -<div class="example"><pre> - /example/servlets/chat=defworker -</pre></div> +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>/example/servlets/chat=defworker +</code></pre></div> </p> <p> @@ -418,9 +440,9 @@ that instructs the redirector to redirec to the worker named defworker. </p> -</blockquote></td></tr></table> +</div></div> -<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Protecting the content of your Tomcat contexts"><strong>Protecting the content of your Tomcat contexts</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +<div class="subsection"><h4 id="Protecting_the_content_of_your_Tomcat_contexts">Protecting the content of your Tomcat contexts</h4><div class="text"> <p>Once again, be aware that by allowing IIS to access the content of your Tomcat context directly, you are potentially bypassing Tomcat's protection of that content. You should thus make sure to protect this content at the IIS level if needed, by using the corresponding IIS management console functions. @@ -433,9 +455,9 @@ this is a general requirement, and consi at the IIS level, the ISAPI redirector plugin does it automatically for you, and it will reject any request which contains WEB-INF in its URL path. It will also reject any request which contains META-INF in its URL path. </p> -</blockquote></td></tr></table> +</div></div> -<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Advanced Worker Configuration"><strong>Advanced Worker Configuration</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +<div class="subsection"><h4 id="Advanced_Worker_Configuration">Advanced Worker Configuration</h4><div class="text"> <p> Sometimes you may want to serve different contexts with different Tomcat processes (for example to spread the load among different machines). @@ -446,27 +468,25 @@ Defining additional workers is done in t </p> <p> -<div class="example"><pre> - # An entry that lists all the workers defined - worker.list=worker1, worker2 - # Entries that define the host and port associated with each of these workers - worker.worker1.host=localhost - worker.worker1.port=8009 - worker.worker1.type=ajp13 - worker.worker2.host=otherhost - worker.worker2.port=8009 - worker.worker2.type=ajp13 -</pre></div> +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code># An entry that lists all the workers defined +worker.list=worker1, worker2 +# Entries that define the host and port associated with each of these workers +worker.worker1.host=localhost +worker.worker1.port=8009 +worker.worker1.type=ajp13 +worker.worker2.host=otherhost +worker.worker2.port=8009 +worker.worker2.type=ajp13 +</code></pre></div> </p> <p> The above example defined two workers, now we can use these workers to serve two different contexts each with its own worker: -<div class="example"><pre> - example uriworkermap.properties fragment - /examples/*=worker1 - /webpages/*=worker2 -</pre></div> +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>example uriworkermap.properties fragment +/examples/*=worker1 +/webpages/*=worker2 +</code></pre></div> </p> <p> @@ -479,9 +499,9 @@ More information on using and configurin and in the <a href="../reference/workers.html">worker.properties configuration reference</a>. </p> -</blockquote></td></tr></table> +</div></div> -</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Building the ISAPI redirector"><strong>Building the ISAPI redirector</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +</div><h3 id="Building_the_ISAPI_redirector">Building the ISAPI redirector</h3><div class="text"> <p> The redirector was developed using Microsoft Visual C++, so having Visual Studio installed is a prerequisite if you want to perform your own build.</p> @@ -505,7 +525,18 @@ Download the sources as a zip file and u Change directory to the ISAPI redirector source directory. </li> </ul> -<p class="screen"><div align="left"><table width="80%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" bgcolor="#000000"><tr><td bgcolor="#000000" align="left"><div class="screen">Set up 32 or 64 Bit build environment</div><code><nobr><em class="screen">c:\></em><b class="screen">setenv /Release /X86</b></nobr></code><br><div class="screen">or (not available for IDE build)</div><code><nobr><em class="screen">c:\></em><b class="screen">setenv /Release /X64</b></nobr></code><br><div class="screen">Download tomcat-connectors-xxx-src.zip from</div><div class="screen">https://tomcat.apache.org/download-connectors.cgi</div><div class="screen">and unpack it</div><code><nobr><em class="screen">c:\></em><b class="screen">unzip tomcat-connectors-xxx-src.zip</b></nobr></code><br><div class="screen">Change directory to the ISAPI redirector source directory</div><code><nobr><em class="screen">c:\></em><b class="screen">cd tomcat-connectors-xxx-src\native\iis</b></nobr></code><br></td></tr ></table></div></p> +<screen> +<note>Set up 32 or 64 Bit build environment</note> +<typedos>setenv /Release /X86</typedos> +<note>or (not available for IDE build)</note> +<typedos>setenv /Release /X64</typedos> +<note>Download tomcat-connectors-xxx-src.zip from</note> +<note>https://tomcat.apache.org/download-connectors.cgi</note> +<note>and unpack it</note> +<typedos>unzip tomcat-connectors-xxx-src.zip</typedos> +<note>Change directory to the ISAPI redirector source directory</note> +<typedos>cd tomcat-connectors-xxx-src\native\iis</typedos> +</screen> </p> <p> The steps for an IDE build are then: @@ -545,7 +576,7 @@ sub directory. As an intermediate step t PCRE library named pcre.lib in the sub directory "pcre/Release_x86" or "pcre/Release_amd64". </p> -</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Troubleshooting"><strong>Troubleshooting</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +</div><h3 id="Troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</h3><div class="text"> <p> It is easy to have the ISAPI redirector not work the first time you try to install it. </p> @@ -573,7 +604,7 @@ or the <b>uriworkermap.properties-auto</ It is also assumed that the <b>"/examples" context</b> works correctly if you access Tomcat directly. </p> -<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Win98"><strong>Win98</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +<div class="subsection"><h4 id="Win98">Win98</h4><div class="text"> <p> Start the IIS service and Tomcat. </p> @@ -605,9 +636,8 @@ Then examine the last line in the IIS lo <p> If the last line contains: </p> -<div class="example"><pre> - GET "/examples/ HTTP/1.1" 404 -</pre></div> +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>GET "/examples/ HTTP/1.1" 404 +</code></pre></div> <p> then the ISAPI redirector is not recognising that it should be handling requests for the "/examples" context. Check the following: @@ -628,9 +658,8 @@ If these are set correctly, the ISAPI re <p>If the last line contains something like: </p> -<div class="example"><pre> - GET "/jakarta/isapi_redirect.dll HTTP1.1" -</pre></div> +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>GET "/jakarta/isapi_redirect.dll HTTP1.1" +</code></pre></div> <p> then the ISAPI redirector is recognising that it should handle the request, @@ -641,10 +670,9 @@ but is not successful at getting Tomcat You should check the HTTP error code following GET "/...": </p> -<div class="example"><pre> - Error 404 +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>Error 404 GET "/..." 404 -</pre></div> +</code></pre></div> <ul> <li> @@ -659,10 +687,9 @@ Make sure the extension_uri data begins </li> </ul> -<div class="example"><pre> - Error 500 - GET "/..." 500 -</pre></div> +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>Error 500 +GET "/..." 500 +</code></pre></div> <ul> <li> @@ -673,11 +700,10 @@ Check the workers.properties file and ma </li> </ul> -<div class="example"><pre> - Error 200 or 403 - GET "/..." 200 - GET "/..." 403 -</pre></div> +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>Error 200 or 403 +GET "/..." 200 +GET "/..." 403 +</code></pre></div> <ul> <li> @@ -691,9 +717,9 @@ If the above settings are correct, the i You should also be able to click the links to execute some Servlet or JSP examples. </p> -</blockquote></td></tr></table> +</div></div> -<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="WinNT/Win2K/WinXP"><strong>WinNT/Win2K/WinXP</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +<div class="subsection"><h4 id="WinNT/Win2K/WinXP">WinNT/Win2K/WinXP</h4><div class="text"> <p> Start the World Wide Web Publishing Service and Tomcat. </p> @@ -743,10 +769,9 @@ which indicates the ISAPI redirector is You should check the HTTP error code following GET "/...": </p> -<div class="example"><pre> - Error 404 - GET "/..." 404 -</pre></div> +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>Error 404 +GET "/..." 404 +</code></pre></div> <ul> <li> @@ -754,10 +779,9 @@ Make sure you entered the URL correctly. </li> </ul> -<div class="example"><pre> - Error 500 - GET "/..." 500 -</pre></div> +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>Error 500 +GET "/..." 500 +</code></pre></div> <ul> <li> @@ -771,11 +795,10 @@ Check the workers.properties file and ma </li> </ul> -<div class="example"><pre> - Error 200 or 403 - GET "/..." 200 - GET "/..." 403 -</pre></div> +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>Error 200 or 403 +GET "/..." 200 +GET "/..." 403 +</code></pre></div> <ul> <li> @@ -788,9 +811,21 @@ Advanced Options of the Personal Web Man If the above settings are correct, the index.html page should appear in your browser. You should also be able to click the links to execute some Servlet or JSP examples. </p> -</blockquote></td></tr></table> +</div></div> -</blockquote></td></tr></table></td></tr><!--FOOTER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr noshade size="1"></td></tr><!--PAGE FOOTER--><tr><td colspan="2"><div align="center"><font color="#525D76" size="-1"><em> - Copyright © 1999-2018, Apache Software Foundation - </em></font></div></td></tr></table></body></html> \ No newline at end of file +</div><div class="noprint"><h3 id="comments_section"> + Comments + </h3><div class="text"><p class="notice"><strong>Notice:</strong> This comments section collects your suggestions + on improving documentation for Apache Tomcat.<br><br> + If you have trouble and need help, read + <a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/findhelp.html";>Find Help</a> page + and ask your question on the tomcat-users + <a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/lists.html";>mailing list</a>. + Do not ask such questions here. This is not a Q&A section.<br><br> + The Apache Comments System is explained <a href="../comments.html">here</a>. + Comments may be removed by our moderators if they are either + implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. + </p><div id="comments_thread"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><footer><div id="footer"> + Copyright © 1999-yyyy, The Apache Software Foundation + </div></footer></div></body></html> \ No newline at end of file
Modified: tomcat/site/trunk/docs/connectors-doc/webserver_howto/nes.html URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/tomcat/site/trunk/docs/connectors-doc/webserver_howto/nes.html?rev=1848964&r1=1848963&r2=1848964&view=diff ============================================================================== --- tomcat/site/trunk/docs/connectors-doc/webserver_howto/nes.html (original) +++ tomcat/site/trunk/docs/connectors-doc/webserver_howto/nes.html Fri Dec 14 17:45:49 2018 @@ -1,5 +1,35 @@ -<html><head><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>The Apache Tomcat Connectors - Web Server HowTo - Planet web server HowTo</title><meta name="author" value="Henri Gomez"><meta name="email" value="hgo...@apache.org"><meta name="author" value="Jim Jagielski"><meta name="email" value="j...@apache.org"><meta name="author" value="Gal Shachor"><meta name="email" value="shac...@il.ibm.com"><meta name="author" value="Mladen Turk"><meta name="email" value="mt...@apache.org"><link href="../style.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#525D76" alink="#525D76" vlink="#525D76"><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="4"><!--PAGE HEADER--><tr><td colspan="2"><!--TOMCAT LOGO--><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/";><img src="../images/tomcat.gif" align="left" alt="Apache Tomcat" border="0"></a><!--APACHE LOGO--><a href="http://www.apache.org/";><img src="http://www.apache.org/images/asf-logo.gif"; 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charset=UTF-8"><link href="../images/docs-stylesheet.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><title>The Apache Tomcat Connectors: mod_jk, ISAPI redirector, NSAPI redirector (1.2.x) - Planet web server HowTo</title><meta name="author" content="Henri Gomez"><meta name="author" content="Jim Jagielski"><meta name="author" content="Gal Shachor"><meta name="author" content="Mladen Turk"><script type="application/javascript" data-comments-identifier=""> + "use strict"; // Enable strict mode + + (function() { + var thisScript = document.currentScript; + if (!thisScript) { // Workaround for IE <= 11 + var scripts = document.getElementsByTagName("script"); + thisScript = scripts[scripts.length - 1]; + } + document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", (function() { + var commentsDiv = document.getElementById("comments_thread"); + var commentsShortname = "tomcat"; + var commentsIdentifier = "https://tomcat.apache.org/"; + + thisScript.getAttribute("data-comments-identifier") + ".html"; + + (function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "tomcat.apache.org") { + var s = d.createElement("script"); 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The iPlanet Web Server was previously known under @@ -19,7 +49,7 @@ to learn how to setup the working entiti </p> -<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Document Conventions and Assumptions"><strong>Document Conventions and Assumptions</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +<div class="subsection"><h4 id="Document_Conventions_and_Assumptions">Document Conventions and Assumptions</h4><div class="text"> <p> ${tomcat_home} is the root directory of tomcat. Your Tomcat installation should have the following subdirectories: @@ -40,10 +70,10 @@ ${tomcat_home}\bin - Where you place web In all the examples in this document ${tomcat_home} will be <b>c:\tomcat</b>. A worker is defined to be a tomcat process that accepts work from the iPlanet Web Server. </p> -</blockquote></td></tr></table> +</div></div> -<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Supported Configuration"><strong>Supported Configuration</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +<div class="subsection"><h4 id="Supported_Configuration">Supported Configuration</h4><div class="text"> <p> The NSAPI redirector was developed and tested on: <ul> @@ -63,9 +93,9 @@ Tomcat 4.1 to Tomcat 8. The redirector uses the AJP protocol to send requests to the Tomcat containers. The AJP version typically used is <b>ajp13</b>. </p> -</blockquote></td></tr></table> +</div></div> -<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Who supports AJP protocols?"><strong>Who supports AJP protocols?</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +<div class="subsection"><h4 id="Who_supports_AJP_protocols?">Who supports AJP protocols?</h4><div class="text"> <p> Tomcat supports ajp13 since Tomcat 3.2. Others servlet engines such as <b>Jetty</b> or <b>JBoss</b> also support the ajp13 protocol @@ -76,9 +106,9 @@ The <b>ajp12</b> protocol has been <b>de The <b>ajp14</b> protocol is considered experimental. </p> -</blockquote></td></tr></table> +</div></div> -<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="How does it work ?"><strong>How does it work ?</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +<div class="subsection"><h4 id="How_does_it_work_?">How does it work ?</h4><div class="text"> <p> <ol> <li> @@ -88,7 +118,7 @@ function for all requests that are assig </li> <li> For each in-coming request the web server will execute the set of NameTrans directives -that we added to obj.conf, the assign-name function will check if it's <b class="code">from</b> +that we added to obj.conf, the assign-name function will check if it's <code>from</code> parameter matches the request URL. </li> <li> @@ -106,9 +136,9 @@ The extension collects the response from </li> </ol> </p> -</blockquote></td></tr></table> +</div></div> -</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Installation"><strong>Installation</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +</div><h3 id="Installation">Installation</h3><div class="text"> <p> A pre-built version of the NSAPI redirector, nsapi_redirect.dll, may be available under the win32/i386 directory of the Tomcat Connectors distribution. @@ -140,7 +170,7 @@ Adding your own contexts to the configur </ul> </p> -</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Configuring the NSAPI Redirector"><strong>Configuring the NSAPI Redirector</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +</div><h3 id="Configuring_the_NSAPI_Redirector">Configuring the NSAPI Redirector</h3><div class="text"> <p> In this document we'll assume that nsapi_redirect.dll is placed in <b>c:\jk\lib\nsapi_redirect.dll</b>, the properties file is in<b>c:\jk\conf</b> @@ -157,33 +187,28 @@ Edit your server <b>magnus.conf</b> and </li> </ul> -<div class="example"><pre> - - Init fn="load-modules" funcs="jk_init,jk_service" shlib="c:/jk/lib/nsapi_redirect.dll" shlib_flags="(global|now)" - Init fn="jk_init" worker_file="c:/jk/conf/workers.properties" log_level="debug" log_file="c:/jk/logs/nsapi.log" shm_file="c:/jk/logs/jk_shm" -</pre></div> +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>Init fn="load-modules" funcs="jk_init,jk_service" shlib="c:/jk/lib/nsapi_redirect.dll" shlib_flags="(global|now)" +Init fn="jk_init" worker_file="c:/jk/conf/workers.properties" log_level="debug" log_file="c:/jk/logs/nsapi.log" shm_file="c:/jk/logs/jk_shm" +</code></pre></div> <ul> <li> Edit your server <b>obj.conf</b> and add the following lines: </li> </ul> -<div class="example"><pre> - - - In the default object NameTrans section - <Object name="default"> - - NameTrans fn="assign-name" from="/examples(|/*)" name="jknsapi" - .... - </Object> +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>In the default object NameTrans section +<Object name="default"> + +NameTrans fn="assign-name" from="/examples(|/*)" name="jknsapi" +.... +</Object> - Create a new configuration object by adding the following lines to the end of the obj.conf file +Create a new configuration object by adding the following lines to the end of the obj.conf file - <Object name="jknsapi"> - ObjectType fn=force-type type=text/plain - Service fn="jk_service" method="*" worker="worker1" - </Object> -</pre></div> +<Object name="jknsapi"> +ObjectType fn=force-type type=text/plain +Service fn="jk_service" method="*" worker="worker1" +</Object> +</code></pre></div> <ul> <li> @@ -191,16 +216,15 @@ Edit your worker definition file <b>work </li> </ul> -<div class="example"><pre> - #An entry that lists all the workers defined. For example: - worker.list=worker1 +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>#An entry that lists all the workers defined. For example: +worker.list=worker1 - # Entries that define the host and port associated with these workers. - worker.worker1.host=localhost - worker.worker1.port=8009 - worker.worker1.type=ajp13 - worker.worker1.connection_pool_size=50 -</pre></div> +# Entries that define the host and port associated with these workers. +worker.worker1.host=localhost +worker.worker1.port=8009 +worker.worker1.type=ajp13 +worker.worker1.connection_pool_size=50 +</code></pre></div> <ul> <li> @@ -211,13 +235,13 @@ Restart the web server (stop and start t <p> That's all, now you should start tomcat and ask for http://server:port/examples/ </p> -<p><font color="#ff0000"> +<warn> The file <b>obj.conf</b> seems to be sensitive to leading white space in lines, especially in the <b>Object</b> element. Make sure you have no leading white space (no indentation) on any line of this file. -</font></p> +</warn> -<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Adding additional Contexts"><strong>Adding additional Contexts</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +<div class="subsection"><h4 id="Adding_additional_Contexts">Adding additional Contexts</h4><div class="text"> <p> The examples context is useful for verifying your installation, but you will also need to add your own contexts. Adding a new context requires two operations: @@ -236,16 +260,15 @@ Assigning the NSAPI redirector to handle all you need to do is to edit <b>obj.conf</b> and add a NameTrans line that looks like: </p> -<div class="example"><pre> - NameTrans fn="assign-name" from="/<context_name>/*" name="jknsapi" -</pre></div> +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>NameTrans fn="assign-name" from="/<context_name>/*" name="jknsapi" +</code></pre></div> <p> After saving <b>obj.conf</b> restart the web server and it will serve the new context. </p> -</blockquote></td></tr></table> +</div></div> -<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Advanced Context Configuration"><strong>Advanced Context Configuration</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +<div class="subsection"><h4 id="Advanced_Context_Configuration">Advanced Context Configuration</h4><div class="text"> <p> Sometimes it is better to have the web server serve the static pages (html, gif, jpeg etc.) even if these files are part of a context served by Tomcat. For example, consider the html and gif files in the examples context, there is no need to serve them from the Tomcat process. The web server can do it on its own. @@ -279,9 +302,8 @@ covers the <b>c:\tomcat\webapps\examples To add a new virtual directory add the following line to your <b>obj.conf</b>: </p> -<div class="example"><pre> - NameTrans fn=pfx2dir from=/examples dir="c:/tomcat/webapps/examples" -</pre></div> +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>NameTrans fn=pfx2dir from=/examples dir="c:/tomcat/webapps/examples" +</code></pre></div> <p> WEB-INF protection requires some explanation; Each servlet application (context) has a special directory named <b>WEB-INF</b>, @@ -290,10 +312,9 @@ A second directory that should be protec Those directories can be protected by adding the following line to the PathCheck section in the default configuration object: </p> -<div class="example"><pre> - PathCheck fn="deny-existence" path="*/WEB-INF/*" - PathCheck fn="deny-existence" path="*/META-INF/*" -</pre></div> +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>PathCheck fn="deny-existence" path="*/WEB-INF/*" +PathCheck fn="deny-existence" path="*/META-INF/*" +</code></pre></div> These lines instruct the web server to reject any request with a URL that contains the path /WEB-INF/ or /META-INF/. @@ -308,16 +329,15 @@ you will need to specify the exact URL-P This requires a change to NameTrans portion of <b>obj.conf</b>. </p> -<div class="example"><pre> - For the examples context it requires to replace the following line: +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>For the examples context it requires to replace the following line: - NameTrans fn="assign-name" from="/examples/*" name="jknsapi" +NameTrans fn="assign-name" from="/examples/*" name="jknsapi" - with the following two lines: +with the following two lines: - NameTrans fn="assign-name" from="/examples/jsp/*.jsp" name="jknsapi" - NameTrans fn="assign-name" from="/examples/servlet/*" name="jknsapi" -</pre></div> +NameTrans fn="assign-name" from="/examples/jsp/*.jsp" name="jknsapi" +NameTrans fn="assign-name" from="/examples/servlet/*" name="jknsapi" +</code></pre></div> <p> As you can see the second configuration is more explicit, it actually instructs @@ -329,15 +349,14 @@ the web server to assign the redirector You can be even more explicit and provide lines such as: </p> -<div class="example"><pre> - NameTrans fn="assign-name" from="/examples/servlets/chat" name="jknsapi" +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>NameTrans fn="assign-name" from="/examples/servlets/chat" name="jknsapi" - Instructs the web server to assign the redirector requests whose URL path equals /example/servlets/chat -</pre></div> +Instructs the web server to assign the redirector requests whose URL path equals /example/servlets/chat +</code></pre></div> -</blockquote></td></tr></table> +</div></div> -<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Advanced Worker Configuration"><strong>Advanced Worker Configuration</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +<div class="subsection"><h4 id="Advanced_Worker_Configuration">Advanced Worker Configuration</h4><div class="text"> <p> Sometimes you want to serve different contexts with different Tomcat processes (for example to spread the load among different machines). @@ -348,19 +367,18 @@ To achieve such goal you will need to de Defining workers is done in <b>workers.properties</b>, this file includes two types of entries: </p> -<div class="example"><pre> - #An entry that lists all the workers defined. For example: - worker.list=worker1,worker2 +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>#An entry that lists all the workers defined. For example: +worker.list=worker1,worker2 - # Entries that define the host and port associated with these workers. - worker.worker1.host=localhost - worker.worker1.port=8009 - worker.worker1.type=ajp13 - - worker.worker2.host=otherhost - worker.worker2.port=8009 - worker.worker2.type=ajp13 -</pre></div> +# Entries that define the host and port associated with these workers. +worker.worker1.host=localhost +worker.worker1.port=8009 +worker.worker1.type=ajp13 + +worker.worker2.host=otherhost +worker.worker2.port=8009 +worker.worker2.type=ajp13 +</code></pre></div> <p> The above examples defined two workers, now we can use these workers to serve two different @@ -374,23 +392,22 @@ For example, if we want to submit the <b <b>/webpages</b> context to the worker named <b>worker2</b> we should use the following configuration: </p> -<div class="example"><pre> - <Object name="jknsapi"> - ObjectType fn=force-type type=text/plain - Service fn="jk_service" worker="worker1" path="/examples/*" - Service fn="jk_service" worker="worker2" path="/webpages/*" - Service fn="jk_service" worker="worker1" - </Object> -</pre></div> +<div class="codeBox"><pre><code><Object name="jknsapi"> +ObjectType fn=force-type type=text/plain +Service fn="jk_service" worker="worker1" path="/examples/*" +Service fn="jk_service" worker="worker2" path="/webpages/*" +Service fn="jk_service" worker="worker1" +</Object> +</code></pre></div> <p> More informations on using and configuring workers in the <a href="../common_howto/workers.html">Workers HowTo</a> and in the <a href="../reference/workers.html">worker.properties configuration reference</a>. </p> -</blockquote></td></tr></table> +</div></div> -</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Building the NSAPI redirector for Windows"><strong>Building the NSAPI redirector for Windows</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +</div><h3 id="Building_the_NSAPI_redirector_for_Windows">Building the NSAPI redirector for Windows</h3><div class="text"> <p> The redirector was developed using Visual C++ Ver.6.0, so having this environment is a prereq if you want to perform a custom build. You should also have web server developer SDK for your version of the web server. @@ -398,7 +415,7 @@ to perform a custom build. You should al The steps that you need to take are: <ul> <li> -Change directory to the <b class="code">native/netscape</b> source directory. +Change directory to the <code>native/netscape</code> source directory. </li> <li> Edit <b>nsapi.dsp</b> and update the include and library path to reflect your own web server installation @@ -410,9 +427,9 @@ Make the source with MSDEV </ul> <screendos> <notedos>Change directory to the NSAPI redirector source directory</notedos> -<code><nobr><em class="screen">c:\></em><b class="screen">cd c:\tomcat-connectors-xxx-src\native\netscape</b></nobr></code><br> +<typedos>cd c:\tomcat-connectors-xxx-src\native\netscape</typedos> <notedos>Build the sources using MSDEV</notedos> -<code><nobr><em class="screen">c:\></em><b class="screen">MSDEV nsapi.dsp /MAKE ALL</b></nobr></code><br> +<typedos>MSDEV nsapi.dsp /MAKE ALL</typedos> </screendos> </p> <p> @@ -424,20 +441,20 @@ build it using the build menu. <p> After the build, you will have the required nsapi_redirect.dll plugin. </p> -</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Building the NSAPI redirector for Unix"><strong>Building the NSAPI redirector for Unix</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> +</div><h3 id="Building_the_NSAPI_redirector_for_Unix">Building the NSAPI redirector for Unix</h3><div class="text"> <p> The redirector requires either gcc (Linux) or gcc or the Sun cc compiler (Solaris). The steps that you need to take are: <ul> <li> -Change directory to the <b class="code">native</b> source directory. +Change directory to the <code>native</code> source directory. </li> <li> configure for the iPlanet Web Server. </li> <li> -Change directory to the <b class="code">netscape</b> sub directory. +Change directory to the <code>netscape</code> sub directory. </li> <li> Set environment variables JAVA_HOME resp. SUITSPOT_HOME to the location of your Java installation @@ -456,24 +473,36 @@ Make the source with gmake. </ul> <screendos> <notedos>Change directory to the NSAPI redirector source directory</notedos> -<code><nobr><em class="screen">c:\></em><b class="screen">cd /usr/local/src/tomcat-connectors-xxx-src/native</b></nobr></code><br> +<typedos>cd /usr/local/src/tomcat-connectors-xxx-src/native</typedos> <notedos>configure for iPlanet Web Server</notedos> -<code><nobr><em class="screen">c:\></em><b class="screen">./configure --enable-netscape</b></nobr></code><br> +<typedos>./configure --enable-netscape</typedos> <notedos>Change directory to the netscape directory</notedos> -<code><nobr><em class="screen">c:\></em><b class="screen">cd netscape</b></nobr></code><br> +<typedos>cd netscape</typedos> <notedos>Set JAVA_HOME (ksh example)</notedos> -<code><nobr><em class="screen">c:\></em><b class="screen">export JAVA_HOME=/path/to/my/java</b></nobr></code><br> +<typedos>export JAVA_HOME=/path/to/my/java</typedos> <notedos>Set SUITSPOT_HOME (ksh example)</notedos> -<code><nobr><em class="screen">c:\></em><b class="screen">export SUITSPOT_HOME=/path/to/my/netscape/server</b></nobr></code><br> +<typedos>export SUITSPOT_HOME=/path/to/my/netscape/server</typedos> <notedos>Edit the Makefile</notedos> -<code><nobr><em class="screen">c:\></em><b class="screen">vi Makefile.solaris</b></nobr></code><br> +<typedos>vi Makefile.solaris</typedos> <notedos>Make the source with gmake</notedos> -<code><nobr><em class="screen">c:\></em><b class="screen">gmake -f Makefile.solaris</b></nobr></code><br> +<typedos>gmake -f Makefile.solaris</typedos> </screendos> </p> <p> After the build, you will have the required nsapi_redirector.so plugin. </p> -</blockquote></td></tr></table></td></tr><!--FOOTER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr noshade size="1"></td></tr><!--PAGE FOOTER--><tr><td colspan="2"><div align="center"><font color="#525D76" size="-1"><em> - Copyright © 1999-2018, Apache Software Foundation - </em></font></div></td></tr></table></body></html> \ No newline at end of file +</div><div class="noprint"><h3 id="comments_section"> + Comments + </h3><div class="text"><p class="notice"><strong>Notice:</strong> This comments section collects your suggestions + on improving documentation for Apache Tomcat.<br><br> + If you have trouble and need help, read + <a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/findhelp.html";>Find Help</a> page + and ask your question on the tomcat-users + <a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/lists.html";>mailing list</a>. + Do not ask such questions here. 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