I didn’t get the original email in this thread once again, so I think I’d 
support trying somewhere else to host discussions. Besides archiving those 
messages into a mailing list, it would be great if the solution provided 
allowed for email interactivity (e.g., you can reply to the notification of a 
message and it’s added to the thread appropriately; this is how GitHub 
notification emails typically work).

> On Oct 10, 2024, at 05:40, Christian Grobmeier <grobme...@apache.org> wrote:
> 
> Hi
> 
> I am generally open to such experiments. I would start with the easiest 
> parts, such as users@, and see where it goes. 
> 
> I would advise against mirroring it to users@ behind the scenes, as it may 
> cause privacy problems (we need user consensus to mirror it). When a user 
> uses GitHub, they know what to expect.
> 
> As for Discourse, many use that now, but I find it very overwhelming and 
> stressful. I prefer the clean Github discussions approach.
> 
> I haven't checked against ASF policies but feel positive about this move for 
> the arguments you have given
> 
> Kind regards
> Christian
> 
> 
> 
> On Thu, Oct 10, 2024, at 10:58, Volkan Yazıcı wrote:
>> *Abstract:* Modern email system security measures make it practically
>> impossible for mailing lists to work – many subscribers don't get all
>> emails. This not only hinders communication, but blocks an inclusive
>> one. *Shall
>> we, as Logging Services, experiment with alternatives?*
>> 
>> *Motivation #1: mailing lists technically don't work*
>> 
>> Several widely-used email providers (GMail, Yahoo, iCloud, etc.) have in
>> the last couple of years enabled new measures (DMARC, SPF, DKIM, etc.) to
>> verify the authenticity of emails. In short, these measures enrich email
>> content with checksums and signatures capturing its authenticity. When a
>> mailing list system (e.g., ezmlm, mailman) receives such an email, it
>> performs several changes on its content (adds information about the mailing
>> list, etc.), and delivers it to all subscribers. When the mail server of a
>> subscriber receives such tampered mail, and if that mail server happens to
>> have earlier shared authenticity checks enabled, it discards the email, or
>> at best, marks it as spam.
>> 
>> Ralph, Matt, Piotr stated many times that they don't receive all emails.
>> Ralph actually stated many ASF mailing list emails end up in his spam 
>> box
>> <https://the-asf.slack.com/archives/CBX4TSBQ8/p1728032221080189?thread_ts=1727958807.348019&cid=CBX4TSBQ8>.
>> Recently we witnessed even Brian Proffitt (VP, Marketing & Publicity) 
>> suffer
>> from the same problem
>> <https://lists.apache.org/thread/yfmrpjslcbo5jmsqqpvtok1o6lht11rb>. 
>> INFRA
>> is crawling with related tickets: INFRA-24574
>> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/INFRA-24574>, INFRA-24790
>> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/INFRA-24790>, INFRA-24845
>> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/INFRA-24845>, INFRA-24850
>> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/INFRA-24850>, INFRA-24872
>> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/INFRA-24872>, INFRA-25947
>> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/INFRA-25947>, INFRA-26171
>> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/INFRA-26171> – there are dozens 
>> more.
>> 
>> This technical difficulty is not only known to us. AFAIK, this is one of
>> the main reasons PSF (Python Software Foundation) decided to switch from
>> mailing lists to Discourse. Mailman documents several DMARC mitigations
>> <https://docs.mailman3.org/projects/mailman/en/latest/src/mailman/handlers/docs/dmarc-mitigations.html>,
>> but I think these are workarounds/hacks rather than well-established
>> solutions.
>> 
>> *Motivation #2: ezmlm is dead*
>> 
>> ezmlm, the mailing list software ASF uses, is dead – it is neither
>> developed, nor maintained anymore. (Last official release was in 1997, 
>> there
>> is the `ezmlm-idx` add-on, which later on became a successor
>> <https://untroubled.org/ezmlm/faq/What-is-the-difference-between-ezmlm-and-ezmlm_002didx_003f.html>,
>> which last produced a release in 2014, and so on. Long, dead story.) 
>> INFRA
>> maintains a very big, sophisticated set of Perl rules for running ASF 
>> ezmlm
>> instances. If you look closely at the INFRA tickets I cited above, some
>> suggest INFRA to fork ezmlm and fix some long standing bugs, etc. We can
>> discuss the possibility of migrating from ezmlm to mailman (yet another
>> mailing list software, but one that is still maintained), whether such a
>> migration should be practiced ASF-wide or only for Logging Services, 
>> etc.
>> But eventually, we will still be using a mailing list, and as I tried to
>> explain above, IMO, they just don't work good.
>> 
>> *Proposal #1: Experimenting with GitHub Discussions*
>> 
>> GitHub is our development bread and butter. We use its tickets, PRs,
>> reviews, discussions, CI, security & code quality checks, etc. It works
>> perfectly and components are integrated well, i.e., you can link issues,
>> comments, PRs, CI runs, etc. Users like it too – we all witnessed the
>> sudden increase in user interactions after migrating to GitHub Issues 
>> and
>> Discussions. We can configure sections & categories in Discussions
>> <https://docs.github.com/en/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions>
>> to make it serve as our main communication medium. It also provides mail
>> notifications and the possibility to respond to them for those who still
>> prefer their email client over a browser.
>> 
>> In short, we can quickly configure Discussions, update our support policy
>> page, and start experimenting with it.
>> 
>> One can raise the argument that what if Discussions disappear? We can
>> mirror communication there to a mailing list to be on the safe side. Yet,
>> we need to evaluate the necessity of this.
>> 
>> *Proposal #2: Experimenting with Discourse*
>> 
>> We can get a VM from INFRA and manage our Discourse instance. Though,
>> AFAIC, this will result in a "GitHub Discussions"-like setup with all the
>> integration goodies missing and added server maintenance burden.
>> 
>> *F.A.Q.*
>> 
>> *What if GitHub Discussions disappear?*
>> 
>> In such a case, I presume they will allow us to download the existing
>> archives. In the worst case, we can decide to mirror the communication
>> there to a mailing list. Yet, we need to evaluate the necessity of this. In
>> particular, how big of a problem is this at the experimentation stage?
>> 
>> *How will private communication work with GitHub Discussions?*
>> 
>> We can create private repositories for internal/private communication. 
>> For
>> users/researchers wanting to submit & discuss security issues, they can 
>> get
>> in touch with us (either via email to `security@logging` or some other
>> ASF/INFRA mailing list), we can grant them permissions to collaborate
>> privately on a repository security advisory
>> <https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/security-advisories/working-with-repository-security-advisories/about-repository-security-advisories>
>> .
>> 
>> *Don't the ASF legals require mailing lists?*
>> 
>> I am aware that several ASF policies require mailing list communication,
>> e.g., for voting and such. I first want to establish a consensus among us,
>> and then pitch to the board for exemption as a pilot.
>> 
>> *Shouldn't this proposal be practiced ASF-wide?*
>> 
>> This will be a very (very very very, actually!) daunting route to pursue.
>> I'd rather start small, solve our problem first (if we can), and then think
>> about widening the scope.

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