For a clearer explanation - If you look at the parent pom you will notice that 
there are two executions within the compiler plugin. The first is the default 
compile that excludes module-info.java, I have no idea why they decided to have 
this file have a .java extension since the file name seems to be illegal in 
prior releases and the syntax is unlike any other Java constructs. Second the 
Java 9 compiler is called to compile the module-info.java. The Java 9 compile 
runs in the process classes phase, which is important because the Java 9 
compile MUST run after the maven bundle plugin as OSGi will barf on 
module-info.class.

Next, if you look at the pom for the API module you will see that the default 
compile excludes a few more classes as these will only compile with Java 9. The 
Java 9 compile then only compiles these classes.

Finally, log4j-core actually invokes the compiler 3 times. The first will 
compile everything except for module-info.java, the second will run the 
annotation processor, and the third will compile module-info.java.

Ralph

> On May 4, 2017, at 8:36 PM, Ralph Goers <ralph.go...@dslextreme.com> wrote:
> 
> This is documented in src/site/markdown/build.md and in BUILDING.md. If you 
> feel the wording can be improved feel free to update it.
> 
> Ralph
> 
>> On May 4, 2017, at 8:32 PM, Ralph Goers <ralph.go...@dslextreme.com> wrote:
>> 
>> I run “mvn clean install” from the command line. I have Java 7, 8 and 9 
>> installed on my computers. Java 8 happens to be the default on my work 
>> computer and Java 7 is the default on the computer where I release Log4j 
>> from. I have toolchains configured in  ~/.m2/toolchains.xml with
>> 
>> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
>> <toolchains>
>> <!-- JDK toolchains -->
>> <toolchain>
>>   <type>jdk</type>
>>   <provides>
>>     <version>1.7</version>
>>     <vendor>sun</vendor>
>>   </provides>
>>   <configuration>
>>     <jdkHome>/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/java7/Contents/Home</jdkHome>
>>   </configuration>
>> </toolchain>
>> <toolchain>
>>   <type>jdk</type>
>>   <provides>
>>     <version>1.8</version>
>>     <vendor>sun</vendor>
>>   </provides>
>>   <configuration>
>>     <jdkHome>/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/java8/Contents/Home</jdkHome>
>>   </configuration>
>> </toolchain>
>> <toolchain>
>>   <type>jdk</type>
>>   <provides>
>>     <version>9</version>
>>     <vendor>sun</vendor>
>>   </provides>
>>   <configuration>
>>     <jdkHome>/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/java9/Contents/Home</jdkHome>
>>   </configuration>
>> </toolchain>
>> 
>> <!-- other toolchains -->
>> </toolchains>
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> On May 4, 2017, at 8:13 PM, Ralph Goers <ralph.go...@dslextreme.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>> This has been reported as 
>>> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-1265 
>>> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-1265>. The good news is 
>>> that it is fixed. The bad news is that version 2.20.1 has not been released 
>>> yet.
>>> 
>>> Ralph
>>> 
>>>> On May 4, 2017, at 7:45 PM, Ralph Goers <ralph.go...@dslextreme.com> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> I get the same thing on my Mac when building only with Java 9. I normally 
>>>> build with Java 8 or 7 as the default JDK and use toolchains for the Java 
>>>> 9 specific stuff, so all the tests are run in Java 7 or 8 - except when I 
>>>> specifically wanted to test the StackWalker support. I tested that through 
>>>> a benchmark project I have at GitHub.
>>>> 
>>>> In any case, it is failing because java.sql.SQLException is in the 
>>>> java.sql module, not java.base. I haven’t played around with Java 9 enough 
>>>> yet to know how to get that to be included in the surefire plugin.
>>>> 
>>>> Ralph
>>>> 
>>>>> On May 4, 2017, at 5:46 PM, Gary Gregory <garydgreg...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> When I build with Java 9 EA 167 and Maven I get:
>>>>> 
>>>>> [INFO]
>>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> [INFO] Reactor Summary:
>>>>> [INFO]
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j 2 ..................................... SUCCESS [
>>>>> 2.492 s]
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j API ................................... SUCCESS [
>>>>> 24.712 s]
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j Core .................................. FAILURE [
>>>>> 51.165 s]
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j Core Integration Tests ................ SKIPPED
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j 1.x Compatibility API ................. SKIPPED
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j SLF4J Binding ......................... SKIPPED
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j to SLF4J Adapter ...................... SKIPPED
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j Commons Logging Bridge ................ SKIPPED
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j Flume Bridge .......................... SKIPPED
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j Web ................................... SKIPPED
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j Tag Library ........................... SKIPPED
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j JMX GUI ............................... SKIPPED
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j Samples ............................... SKIPPED
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j Samples: Flume - Common ............... SKIPPED
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j Samples: Flume - Remote ............... SKIPPED
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j Samples: Flume - Embedded ............. SKIPPED
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j Samples: Configuration ................ SKIPPED
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j Samples: LoggerProperties ............. SKIPPED
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j Scala 2.11 wrapper for Log4j API ...... SKIPPED
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j Samples: Scala API .................... SKIPPED
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j OSGi .................................. SKIPPED
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j BOM ................................... SKIPPED
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j NoSQL ................................. SKIPPED
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4J Performance Tests ..................... SKIPPED
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j Streaming Interface ................... SKIPPED
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j JUL Adapter ........................... SKIPPED
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j Liquibase Binding ..................... SKIPPED
>>>>> [INFO] Apache Log4j Scala 2.10 wrapper for Log4j API ...... SKIPPED
>>>>> [INFO]
>>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> [INFO] BUILD FAILURE
>>>>> [INFO]
>>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> [INFO] Total time: 01:20 min
>>>>> [INFO] Finished at: 2017-05-04T17:44:33-07:00
>>>>> [INFO] Final Memory: 40M/135M
>>>>> [INFO]
>>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> [ERROR] Failed to execute goal
>>>>> org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test)
>>>>> on project log4j-core: Execution default-test of goal
>>>>> org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test failed:
>>>>> java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: java/sql/SQLException:
>>>>> java.sql.SQLException -> [Help 1]
>>>>> 
>>>>> Using:
>>>>> 
>>>>> Apache Maven 3.5.0 (ff8f5e7444045639af65f6095c62210b5713f426;
>>>>> 2017-04-03T12:39:06-07:00)
>>>>> Maven home: C:\Java\apache-maven-3.5.0\bin\..
>>>>> Java version: 9-ea, vendor: Oracle Corporation
>>>>> Java home: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-9
>>>>> Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: Cp1252
>>>>> OS name: "windows 10", version: "10.0", arch: "amd64", family: "windows"
>>>>> 
>>>>> Gary
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Thu, May 4, 2017 at 4:51 PM, Matt Sicker <boa...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>>> If you figure out how to set it up in Eclipse, please share your
>>>>>> instructions. I'm guessing you're not the only Eclipse user here.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On 4 May 2017 at 18:17, Gary Gregory <garydgreg...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Thu, May 4, 2017 at 4:06 PM, Gary Gregory <garydgreg...@gmail.com>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Hi all,
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> I am trying to compile our Java trunk in Eclipse with Eclipse 4.7M6 and
>>>>>>>> the Java 9 BETA support. I get a compile error in
>>>>>>>> org.apache.logging.log4j.util.StackWalkerStackLocator because
>>>>>>>> StackLocator is not found. Where does that interface live?
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Never mind, I see it. Now if I could just get Eclipse to see all of the
>>>>>>> java files in log4j-api... grr...
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Gary
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> G
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> On Thu, May 4, 2017 at 2:58 PM, Gary Gregory <garydgreg...@gmail.com>
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Does anyone have trunk set up in Eclipse?
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> I'm having a hell of a time getting the current trunk to build in
>>>>>>>>> Eclipse...
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Gary
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>> E-Mail: garydgreg...@gmail.com | ggreg...@apache.org
>>>>>>>>> Java Persistence with Hibernate, Second Edition
>>>>>>>>> <https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1617290459/ref=as_li_
>>>>>>> tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1617290459&
>>>>>>> linkCode=as2&tag=garygregory-20&linkId=cadb800f39946ec62ea2b1af9fe6a2b8>
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> <http:////ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=
>>>>>> garygregory-20&l=am2&o=1&a=
>>>>>>> 1617290459>
>>>>>>>>> JUnit in Action, Second Edition
>>>>>>>>> <https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1935182021/ref=as_li_
>>>>>>> tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1935182021&
>>>>>>> linkCode=as2&tag=garygregory-20&linkId=31ecd1f6b6d1eaf8886ac902a24de4
>>>>>> 18%22
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> <http:////ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=
>>>>>> garygregory-20&l=am2&o=1&a=
>>>>>>> 1935182021>
>>>>>>>>> Spring Batch in Action
>>>>>>>>> <https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1935182951/ref=as_li_
>>>>>>> tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1935182951&
>>>>>>> linkCode=%7B%7BlinkCode%7D%7D&tag=garygregory-20&linkId=%7B%
>>>>>>> 7Blink_id%7D%7D%22%3ESpring+Batch+in+Action>
>>>>>>>>> <http:////ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=
>>>>>> garygregory-20&l=am2&o=1&a=
>>>>>>> 1935182951>
>>>>>>>>> Blog: http://garygregory.wordpress.com
>>>>>>>>> Home: http://garygregory.com/
>>>>>>>>> Tweet! http://twitter.com/GaryGregory
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> E-Mail: garydgreg...@gmail.com | ggreg...@apache.org
>>>>>>>> Java Persistence with Hibernate, Second Edition
>>>>>>>> <https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1617290459/ref=as_li_
>>>>>>> tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1617290459&
>>>>>>> linkCode=as2&tag=garygregory-20&linkId=cadb800f39946ec62ea2b1af9fe6a2b8>
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> <http:////ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=garygregory-20&l=am2&o=1&a=
>>>>>>> 1617290459>
>>>>>>>> JUnit in Action, Second Edition
>>>>>>>> <https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1935182021/ref=as_li_
>>>>>>> tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1935182021&
>>>>>>> linkCode=as2&tag=garygregory-20&linkId=31ecd1f6b6d1eaf8886ac902a24de4
>>>>>> 18%22
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> <http:////ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=garygregory-20&l=am2&o=1&a=
>>>>>>> 1935182021>
>>>>>>>> Spring Batch in Action
>>>>>>>> <https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1935182951/ref=as_li_
>>>>>>> tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1935182951&
>>>>>>> linkCode=%7B%7BlinkCode%7D%7D&tag=garygregory-20&linkId=%7B%
>>>>>>> 7Blink_id%7D%7D%22%3ESpring+Batch+in+Action>
>>>>>>>> <http:////ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=garygregory-20&l=am2&o=1&a=
>>>>>>> 1935182951>
>>>>>>>> Blog: http://garygregory.wordpress.com
>>>>>>>> Home: http://garygregory.com/
>>>>>>>> Tweet! http://twitter.com/GaryGregory
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> E-Mail: garydgreg...@gmail.com | ggreg...@apache.org
>>>>>>> Java Persistence with Hibernate, Second Edition
>>>>>>> <https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1617290459/ref=as_li_
>>>>>>> tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1617290459&
>>>>>>> linkCode=as2&tag=garygregory-20&linkId=cadb800f39946ec62ea2b1af9fe6a2b8>
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> <http:////ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=garygregory-20&l=am2&o=1&a=
>>>>>>> 1617290459>
>>>>>>> JUnit in Action, Second Edition
>>>>>>> <https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1935182021/ref=as_li_
>>>>>>> tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1935182021&
>>>>>>> linkCode=as2&tag=garygregory-20&linkId=31ecd1f6b6d1eaf8886ac902a24de4
>>>>>> 18%22
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> <http:////ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=garygregory-20&l=am2&o=1&a=
>>>>>>> 1935182021>
>>>>>>> Spring Batch in Action
>>>>>>> <https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1935182951/ref=as_li_
>>>>>>> tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1935182951&
>>>>>>> linkCode=%7B%7BlinkCode%7D%7D&tag=garygregory-20&linkId=%7B%
>>>>>>> 7Blink_id%7D%7D%22%3ESpring+Batch+in+Action>
>>>>>>> <http:////ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=garygregory-20&l=am2&o=1&a=
>>>>>>> 1935182951>
>>>>>>> Blog: http://garygregory.wordpress.com
>>>>>>> Home: http://garygregory.com/
>>>>>>> Tweet! http://twitter.com/GaryGregory
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Matt Sicker <boa...@gmail.com>
>>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> -- 
>>>>> E-Mail: garydgreg...@gmail.com | ggreg...@apache.org
>>>>> Java Persistence with Hibernate, Second Edition
>>>>> <https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1617290459/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1617290459&linkCode=as2&tag=garygregory-20&linkId=cadb800f39946ec62ea2b1af9fe6a2b8>
>>>>> 
>>>>> <http:////ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=garygregory-20&l=am2&o=1&a=1617290459>
>>>>> JUnit in Action, Second Edition
>>>>> <https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1935182021/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1935182021&linkCode=as2&tag=garygregory-20&linkId=31ecd1f6b6d1eaf8886ac902a24de418%22>
>>>>> 
>>>>> <http:////ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=garygregory-20&l=am2&o=1&a=1935182021>
>>>>> Spring Batch in Action
>>>>> <https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1935182951/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1935182951&linkCode=%7B%7BlinkCode%7D%7D&tag=garygregory-20&linkId=%7B%7Blink_id%7D%7D%22%3ESpring+Batch+in+Action>
>>>>> <http:////ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=garygregory-20&l=am2&o=1&a=1935182951>
>>>>> Blog: http://garygregory.wordpress.com
>>>>> Home: http://garygregory.com/
>>>>> Tweet! http://twitter.com/GaryGregory
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> 
>> 
> 


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