Hi Maxime,

I wanted to follow up if you got a chance to review my updated patch-set v7 and 
the clarifications to your earlier message. I successfully reran the post-copy 
live migration tests with qemu and dpdk-testpmd.

Happy to answer any other queries you might have.

Regards,
Pravin


Internal Use - Confidential
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bathija, Pravin
> Sent: Monday, March 2, 2026 11:11 PM
> To: Maxime Coquelin <[email protected]>
> Cc: [email protected]; [email protected]
> Subject: RE: [PATCH v6 4/5] vhost_user: Function defs for add/rem mem
> regions
>
> Dear Maxime,
>
> Any feedback on the latest patch v7 I submitted earlier ?
>
> Thanks,
> Pravin
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Bathija, Pravin
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2026 2:20 AM
> > To: Maxime Coquelin <[email protected]>
> > Cc: [email protected]; [email protected]
> > Subject: RE: [PATCH v6 4/5] vhost_user: Function defs for add/rem mem
> > regions
> >
> > Dear Maxime,
> >
> > Answers inline.
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Maxime Coquelin <[email protected]>
> > > Sent: Monday, January 26, 2026 11:58 AM
> > > To: Bathija, Pravin <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: [email protected]; [email protected]
> > > Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 4/5] vhost_user: Function defs for add/rem
> > > mem regions
> > >
> > >
> > > [EXTERNAL EMAIL]
> > >
> > > On Thu, Jan 22, 2026 at 8:49 AM <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > From: Pravin M Bathija <[email protected]>
> > > >
> > > > These changes cover the function definition for add/remove memory
> > > > region calls which are invoked on receiving vhost user message
> > > > from vhost user front-end (e.g. Qemu). In our case, in addition to
> > > > testing with qemu front-end, the testing has also been performed
> > > > with libblkio front-end and spdk/dpdk back-end. We did I/O using
> > > > libblkio based device driver, to spdk based drives. There are also
> > > > changes for set_mem_table and new definition for get memory slots.
> > > > Our changes optimize the set memory table call to use common
> > > > support
> > functions.
> > > > Message get memory slots is how the vhost-user front-end queries
> > > > the vhost-user back-end about the number of memory slots available
> > > > to be registered by the back-end. In addition support function to
> > > > invalidate vring is also defined which is used in add/remove
> > > > memory region
> > functions.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Pravin M Bathija <[email protected]>
> > > > ---
> > > >  lib/vhost/vhost_user.c | 234
> > > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
> > > >  1 file changed, 202 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/lib/vhost/vhost_user.c b/lib/vhost/vhost_user.c index
> > > > e2831b7625..1a2dcfbbca 100644
> > > > --- a/lib/vhost/vhost_user.c
> > > > +++ b/lib/vhost/vhost_user.c
> > > > @@ -71,6 +71,9 @@
> > > VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_SET_FEATURES,
> > > > vhost_user_set_features, false, t
> > > > VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_SET_OWNER,
> > > vhost_user_set_owner,
> > > > false, true) \  VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_RESET_OWNER,
> > > > vhost_user_reset_owner, false, false) \
> > > > VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_SET_MEM_TABLE,
> > > > vhost_user_set_mem_table, true, true) \
> > > > +VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_GET_MAX_MEM_SLOTS,
> > > > +vhost_user_get_max_mem_slots, false, false) \
> > > > +VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_ADD_MEM_REG,
> > > vhost_user_add_mem_reg,
> > > > +true, true) \
> VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_REM_MEM_REG,
> > > > +vhost_user_rem_mem_reg, false, true) \
> > > >  VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_SET_LOG_BASE,
> > > > vhost_user_set_log_base, true, true) \
> > > > VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_SET_LOG_FD,
> > > vhost_user_set_log_fd,
> > > > true, true) \
> > VHOST_MESSAGE_HANDLER(VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_NUM,
> > > vhost_user_set_vring_num, false, true) \ @@ -1520,7 +1523,6 @@
> > > vhost_user_set_mem_table(struct virtio_net **pdev,
> > > >         struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
> > > >         struct VhostUserMemory *memory = &ctx->msg.payload.memory;
> > > >         struct rte_vhost_mem_region *reg;
> > > > -       int numa_node = SOCKET_ID_ANY;
> > > >         uint64_t mmap_offset;
> > > >         uint32_t i;
> > > >         bool async_notify = false; @@ -1565,39 +1567,13 @@
> > > > vhost_user_set_mem_table(struct virtio_net
> > > **pdev,
> > > >                 if (dev->features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM))
> > > >                         vhost_user_iotlb_flush_all(dev);
> > > >
> > > > -               free_mem_region(dev);
> > > > +               free_all_mem_regions(dev);
> > > >                 rte_free(dev->mem);
> > > >                 dev->mem = NULL;
> > > >         }
> > > >
> > > > -       /*
> > > > -        * If VQ 0 has already been allocated, try to allocate on the 
> > > > same
> > > > -        * NUMA node. It can be reallocated later in numa_realloc().
> > > > -        */
> > > > -       if (dev->nr_vring > 0)
> > > > -               numa_node = dev->virtqueue[0]->numa_node;
> > > > -
> > > > -       dev->nr_guest_pages = 0;
> > > > -       if (dev->guest_pages == NULL) {
> > > > -               dev->max_guest_pages = 8;
> > > > -               dev->guest_pages = rte_zmalloc_socket(NULL,
> > > > -                                       dev->max_guest_pages *
> > > > -                                       sizeof(struct guest_page),
> > > > -                                       RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE,
> > > > -                                       numa_node);
> > > > -               if (dev->guest_pages == NULL) {
> > > > -                       VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
> > > > -                               "failed to allocate memory for 
> > > > dev->guest_pages");
> > > > -                       goto close_msg_fds;
> > > > -               }
> > > > -       }
> > > > -
> > > > -       dev->mem = rte_zmalloc_socket("vhost-mem-table", sizeof(struct
> > > rte_vhost_memory) +
> > > > -               sizeof(struct rte_vhost_mem_region) * memory->nregions, 
> > > > 0,
> > > numa_node);
> > > > -       if (dev->mem == NULL) {
> > > > -               VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "failed to allocate
> > memory
> > > for dev->mem");
> > > > -               goto free_guest_pages;
> > > > -       }
> > > > +       if (vhost_user_initialize_memory(pdev) < 0)
> > > > +               goto close_msg_fds;
> > > >
> > > >         for (i = 0; i < memory->nregions; i++) {
> > > >                 reg = &dev->mem->regions[i]; @@ -1661,11 +1637,167
> > > > @@ vhost_user_set_mem_table(struct virtio_net **pdev,
> > > >         return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
> > > >
> > > >  free_mem_table:
> > > > -       free_mem_region(dev);
> > > > +       free_all_mem_regions(dev);
> > > >         rte_free(dev->mem);
> > > >         dev->mem = NULL;
> > > > +       rte_free(dev->guest_pages);
> > > > +       dev->guest_pages = NULL;
> > > > +close_msg_fds:
> > > > +       close_msg_fds(ctx);
> > > > +       return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR; }
> > > > +
> > > > +
> > > > +static int
> > > > +vhost_user_get_max_mem_slots(struct virtio_net **pdev
> __rte_unused,
> > > > +                       struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
> > > > +                       int main_fd __rte_unused) {
> > > > +       uint32_t max_mem_slots = VHOST_MEMORY_MAX_NREGIONS;
> > > > +
> > > > +       ctx->msg.payload.u64 = (uint64_t)max_mem_slots;
> > > > +       ctx->msg.size = sizeof(ctx->msg.payload.u64);
> > > > +       ctx->fd_num = 0;
> > > > +
> > > > +       return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_REPLY; }
> > > > +
> > > > +static void
> > > > +dev_invalidate_vrings(struct virtio_net *dev) {
> > > > +       uint32_t i;
> > > > +
> > > > +       for (i = 0; i < dev->nr_vring; i++) {
> > > > +               struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = dev->virtqueue[i];
> > > > +
> > > > +               if (!vq)
> > > > +                       continue;
> > > >
> > > > -free_guest_pages:
> > > > +               if (vq->desc || vq->avail || vq->used) {
> > > > +                       /* vhost_user_lock_all_queue_pairs locked all 
> > > > qps */
> > > > +                       VHOST_USER_ASSERT_LOCK(dev, vq,
> > > > + VHOST_USER_ADD_MEM_REG);
> > > > +
> > > > +                       /*
> > > > +                        * If the memory table got updated, the ring 
> > > > addresses
> > > > +                        * need to be translated again as virtual 
> > > > addresses have
> > > > +                        * changed.
> > > > +                        */
> > > > +                       vring_invalidate(dev, vq);
> > > > +
> > > > +                       translate_ring_addresses(&dev, &vq);
> > > > +               }
> > > > +       }
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int
> > > > +vhost_user_add_mem_reg(struct virtio_net **pdev,
> > > > +                       struct vhu_msg_context *ctx,
> > > > +                       int main_fd __rte_unused)
> > >
> > > The parameter is marked as unused but is actually used.
> >
> > I have made the corrections in the amended patch-set I will submit
> > following this e-mail.
> >
> > >
> > > > +{
> > > > +       uint32_t i;
> > > > +       struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
> > > > +       struct VhostUserMemoryRegion *region =
> > > > +&ctx->msg.payload.memory_single.region;
> > > > +
> > > > +       /* convert first region add to normal memory table set */
> > > > +       if (dev->mem == NULL) {
> > > > +               if (vhost_user_initialize_memory(pdev) < 0)
> > > > +                       goto close_msg_fds;
> > > > +       }
> > > > +
> > > > +       /* make sure new region will fit */
> > > > +       if (dev->mem->nregions >= VHOST_MEMORY_MAX_NREGIONS) {
> > > > +               VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "too many
> > > > + memory
> > > regions already (%u)",
> > > > +                                                                       
> > > > dev->mem->nregions);
> > > > +               goto close_msg_fds;
> > > > +       }
> > > > +
> > > > +       /* make sure supplied memory fd present */
> > > > +       if (ctx->fd_num != 1) {
> > > > +               VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "fd count makes
> > > > + no sense
> > > (%u)", ctx->fd_num);
> > > > +               goto close_msg_fds;
> > > > +       }
> > > > +
> > > > +       /* Make sure no overlap in guest virtual address space */
> > > > +       if (dev->mem != NULL && dev->mem->nregions > 0) {
> > > > +               for (i = 0; i < VHOST_MEMORY_MAX_NREGIONS; i++) {
> > > > +                       struct rte_vhost_mem_region
> > > > + *current_region = &dev->mem->regions[i];
> > > > +
> > > > +                       if (current_region->mmap_size == 0)
> > > > +                               continue;
> > > > +
> > > > +                       uint64_t current_region_guest_start =
> > > > + current_region-
> > > >guest_user_addr;
> > > > +                       uint64_t current_region_guest_end =
> > > current_region_guest_start
> > > > +                                                               + 
> > > > current_region->mmap_size - 1;
> > > > +                       uint64_t proposed_region_guest_start =
> > > > + region-
> > > >userspace_addr;
> > > > +                       uint64_t proposed_region_guest_end =
> > > proposed_region_guest_start
> > > > +                                                               + 
> > > > region->memory_size - 1;
> > > > +                       bool overlap = false;
> > > > +
> > > > +                       overlap = !((proposed_region_guest_end <
> > > current_region_guest_start) ||
> > > > +                               (proposed_region_guest_start >
> > > > + current_region_guest_end));
> > > > +
> > > > +                       if (overlap) {
> > > > +                               VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
> > > > +                                       "requested memory region
> > > > + overlaps with another
> > > region");
> > > > +                               VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
> > > > +                                       "\tRequested region 
> > > > address:0x%" PRIx64,
> > > > +                                       region->userspace_addr);
> > > > +                               VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
> > > > +                                       "\tRequested region size:0x%" 
> > > > PRIx64,
> > > > +                                       region->memory_size);
> > > > +                               VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
> > > > +                                       "\tOverlapping region 
> > > > address:0x%" PRIx64,
> > > > +                                       
> > > > current_region->guest_user_addr);
> > > > +                               VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR,
> > > > +                                       "\tOverlapping region size:0x%" 
> > > > PRIx64,
> > > > +                                       current_region->mmap_size);
> > > > +                               goto close_msg_fds;
> > > > +                       }
> > > > +
> > > > +               }
> > > > +       }
> > > > +
> > > > +       /* find a new region and set it like memory table set does */
> > > > +       struct rte_vhost_mem_region *reg = NULL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       for (i = 0; i < VHOST_MEMORY_MAX_NREGIONS; i++) {
> > > > +               if (dev->mem->regions[i].guest_user_addr == 0) {
> > > > +                       reg = &dev->mem->regions[i];
> > > > +                       break;
> > > > +               }
> > > > +       }
> > > > +       if (reg == NULL) {
> > > > +               VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "no free memory
> > region");
> > > > +               goto close_msg_fds;
> > > > +       }
> > > > +
> > > > +       reg->guest_phys_addr = region->guest_phys_addr;
> > > > +       reg->guest_user_addr = region->userspace_addr;
> > > > +       reg->size            = region->memory_size;
> > > > +       reg->fd              = ctx->fds[0];
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (vhost_user_mmap_region(dev, reg, region->mmap_offset) < 0) {
> > > > +               VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "failed to mmap
> > region");
> > > > +               goto close_msg_fds;
> > > > +       }
> > > > +
> > > > +       dev->mem->nregions++;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (dev->async_copy && rte_vfio_is_enabled("vfio"))
> > > > +               async_dma_map_region(dev, reg, true);
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (vhost_user_postcopy_register(dev, main_fd, ctx) < 0)
> > >
> > > Post-copy live-migration is broken.
> > > The assumes the vhost-user message is of type SET_MEM_TABLE, and so
> > > assumes ctx contains a VhostUserMemory payload.
> > > But here ctx contains a VhostUserMemoryRegion payload.
> > >
> > > Given the complexity of the patch, it is worrying that such issues
> > > are overlooked.
> > > What other features could be broken?
> >
> > Although I tested this before I have again tested Post-copy live
> > migration successfully with qemu using the following steps.
> > - Ran dpdk-testpmd while enabling poctcopy migration as option.
> > - Ran two instances of qemu, source and destination. Source was
> > running alpine linux while destination was started with option "-incoming
> defer"
> > - I did an add memory region at the source VM which invoked
> > vhost_postcopy_register function. After this I did the same add memory
> > region for destination VM.
> > - The "post_copy_register" debug messages which I added in this
> > upcoming patch-set were correctly seen on the testpmd console.
> > - Following this I turned on migrate capabilities on source and
> > destination VMs at qemu prompt. For destination VM I also set the
> > incoming migration to TCP port 4444.
> > - Set the "migrate" destination to host 127.0.0.1 TCP port 4444 and
> > invoked command "migrate_start_postcopy"
> >
> > After the above steps, the Alpine Linux VM memory pages were correctly
> > migrated to destination VM. I would be happy to share console logs of
> > the above test and step by step commands.
> >
> > Source code clarification: In the function vhost_user_add_mem_reg we
> > provide the argument of a single region of type
> > "VhostUserMemoryRegion" in the message payload. This single memory
> > region is then converted to type rte_vhost_mem_region (variable reg
> > line#1761) and then added to the list of memory regions using the call
> > vhost_user_mmap_region(line#1779). By the time,
> > vhost_user_postcopy_register(line#1794) is called, the newl added region is
> part of the "dev" structure.
> >
> > >
> > > > +               goto free_mem_table;
> > > > +
> > > > +       dev_invalidate_vrings(dev);
> > > > +       dump_guest_pages(dev);
> > > > +
> > > > +       return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
> > > > +
> > > > +free_mem_table:
> > > > +       free_all_mem_regions(dev);
> > > > +       rte_free(dev->mem);
> > > > +       dev->mem = NULL;
> > > >         rte_free(dev->guest_pages);
> > > >         dev->guest_pages = NULL;
> > > >  close_msg_fds:
> > > > @@ -1673,6 +1805,44 @@ vhost_user_set_mem_table(struct virtio_net
> > > **pdev,
> > > >         return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR;  }
> > > >
> > > > +static int
> > > > +vhost_user_rem_mem_reg(struct virtio_net **pdev __rte_unused,
> > > > +                       struct vhu_msg_context *ctx __rte_unused,
> > >
> > > pdev and ctx are actually used.
> >
> > I have made the corrections in the amended patch-set I will submit
> > following this e-mail.
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > > +                       int main_fd __rte_unused) {
> > > > +       uint32_t i;
> > > > +       struct virtio_net *dev = *pdev;
> > > > +       struct VhostUserMemoryRegion *region =
> > > > +&ctx->msg.payload.memory_single.region;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (dev->mem != NULL && dev->mem->nregions > 0) {
> > > > +               for (i = 0; i < VHOST_MEMORY_MAX_NREGIONS; i++) {
> > > > +                       struct rte_vhost_mem_region
> > > > + *current_region = &dev->mem->regions[i];
> > > > +
> > > > +                       if (current_region->guest_user_addr == 0)
> > > > +                               continue;
> > > > +
> > > > +                       /*
> > > > +                        * According to the vhost-user specification:
> > > > +                        * The memory region to be removed is
> > > > + identified by its guest
> > > address,
> > > > +                        * user address and size. The mmap offset is 
> > > > ignored.
> > > > +                        */
> > > > +                       if (region->userspace_addr ==
> > > > + current_region-
> > >guest_user_addr
> > > > +                               && region->guest_phys_addr ==
> > > > + current_region-
> > > >guest_phys_addr
> > > > +                               && region->memory_size == 
> > > > current_region->size) {
> > > > +                               if (dev->async_copy && 
> > > > rte_vfio_is_enabled("vfio"))
> > > > +                                       async_dma_map_region(dev, 
> > > > current_region,
> false);
> > > > +                               dev_invalidate_vrings(dev);
> > > > +                               free_mem_region(current_region);
> > > > +                               dev->mem->nregions--;
> > > > +                               return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_OK;
> > > > +                       }
> > > > +               }
> > > > +       }
> > > > +
> > > > +       VHOST_CONFIG_LOG(dev->ifname, ERR, "failed to find region");
> > > > +       return RTE_VHOST_MSG_RESULT_ERR; }
> > > > +
> > > >  static bool
> > > >  vq_is_ready(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
> > > > {
> > > > --
> > > > 2.43.0
> > > >


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