GitHub user avamingli added a comment to the discussion: Proposal: Enable 
Parallel DQA Plans (with streaming hash agg)

Hi, we recently encountered the same issue in a customer's environment, so I'd 
like to revisit this topic.

In the customer's setup, there are numerous DISTINCT queries running against 
very large tables, resulting in slow query performance. The customer's 
requirement is to improve query efficiency by parallelizing DISTINCT operations.

In PostgreSQL, DISTINCT operations cannot be parallelized because deduplication 
requires ensuring uniqueness across all records. In a single-server database 
like PostgreSQL, this isn't feasible - worker processes launched by the Gather 
node would randomly compete when processing data.

However, in a distributed environment, DISTINCT operations can indeed be 
parallelized. In fact, DISTINCT processing based on data distribution 
strategies already involves multiple processes (a Gang of workers) performing 
deduplication simultaneously across different nodes.

Inspired by this approach, we could implement distributed parallel processing 
for DISTINCT operations by redistributing data to parallel worker processes 
based on appropriate conditions for subsequent processing.

GitHub link: 
https://github.com/apache/cloudberry/discussions/914#discussioncomment-13374878

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