I would also like to back this proposal. We change this default because
several incidents have occurred by leaving the default of auto. There are
rare cases where auto/mmap is the better option but as for a default
mmap_index_only is safer.

On Wed, Nov 15, 2023 at 6:35 AM Paulo Motta <pa...@apache.org> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I would like to get back to this. I proposed this default configuration
> change on the user list ~1 month ago and there were no comments [1].
>
> I created CASSANDRA-19021 [2] to make the proposed change and Stefan
> kindly submitted a patch, CI is looking good.
>
> Any objections to making this change in 5.0? If not, we will merge in 24
> hours.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Paulo
>
> [1] - https://lists.apache.org/thread/w0gkdj7fhylycqwmd73p0kfck7jr8qth
> [2] - https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-19021
>
> On Wed, Sep 6, 2023 at 5:12 PM Paulo Motta <pauloricard...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> > I wonder why disk_access_mode property is not in cassandra.yaml
>> (looking into trunk right now)
>>
>> I think there's a prehistoric reason why it was removed but I can't
>> remember right now.
>>
>> > Do you all think we can add it there with brief explanation what each
>> option does?
>>
>> We could reinclude it as long as we provide a clear recommendation on
>> when to change from the default since this is an advanced setting which
>> should be rarely changed. But I still think we should provide a more
>> stable/foolproof default (mmap_index_only) since the current default (mmap)
>> is known to cause instability in some scenarios.
>>
>> Also there is a technicality with changing the default, if we change the
>> "auto" behavior from mmap to mmap_index_only this may affect users relying
>> on the default "mmap" behavior. Not sure the best way to address that, is a
>> big NEWS note sufficient? Even though users are expected to read NEWS when
>> upgrading we know well not all users read it.
>>
>> > Shall we also share this thread with @user?
>>
>> Thanks Ekaterina! If we decide to change the default we can run this
>> through the user@ list to see what the user community thinks.
>>
>> On Wed, Sep 6, 2023 at 4:45 PM Ekaterina Dimitrova <e.dimitr...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks for starting this discussion, Paulo!
>>>
>>> Shall we also share this thread with @user?
>>>
>>> On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 at 16:35, C. Scott Andreas <sc...@paradoxica.net>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Supportive of switching the default to mmap_index_only as well.
>>>>
>>>> I don’t have numbers handy to share, but my experience has been
>>>> significantly lower read latency and I wouldn’t run with auto. I’ve also
>>>> not observed substantial heap pressure after switching - it was strictly an
>>>> improvement.
>>>>
>>>> - Scott
>>>>
>>>> —
>>>> Mobile
>>>>
>>>> On Sep 6, 2023, at 8:50 AM, Paulo Motta <pauloricard...@gmail.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> 
>>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> I've been bitten by OOMs with disk_access_mode:auto/mmap that were
>>>> fixed by changing to disk_access_mode:mmap_index_only. In a particular
>>>> benchmark I got 5x more read throughput on 3.11.x with disk_access_mode:
>>>> mmap_index_only vs disk_access_mode: auto/mmap.
>>>>
>>>> Changing disk_access_mode to mmap_index_only seems to be a common
>>>> recommendation on forums[1][2][3][4] and slack (find by searching
>>>> disk_access_mode in the #cassandra channel on
>>>> https://the-asf.slack.com/).
>>>>
>>>> It's not clear to me when using the default
>>>> disk_access_mode:auto/mmap is beneficial, perhaps only when the read set
>>>> fits in memory? Mick seems to think on CASSANDRA-15531 [5], that
>>>> mmap_index_only has a higher heap cost and should be only used when
>>>> warranted. However it's not uncommon to see people being bitten with OOMs
>>>> or lower read performance due to the default disk_access_mode, so it makes
>>>> me think it's not the best fool-proof default.
>>>>
>>>> Should we consider changing default "auto" behavior of
>>>> "disk_access_mode" to be "mmap_index_only" instead of "mmap" in 5.0 since
>>>> it's likely safer and perhaps more performant?
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>>
>>>> Paulo
>>>>
>>>> [1]
>>>> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/72272035/troubleshooting-and-fixing-cassandra-oom-issue
>>>> [2] https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T137419
>>>> [3] https://stackoverflow.com/a/55975471
>>>> [4]
>>>> https://support.datastax.com/s/article/FAQ-Use-of-disk-access-mode-in-DSE-51-and-earlier
>>>> [5] https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-15531
>>>>
>>>>

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