For my reference: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-7168


On Wed, Mar 14, 2018 at 4:46 PM, Ariel Weisberg <ar...@weisberg.ws> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> There is a JIRA for decoupling the size of the group size used for
> consensus with level of data redundancy. https://issues.apache.org/
> jira/browse/CASSANDRA-13442
>
> It's been discussed quite a bit offline and I did a presentation on it at
> NGCC. Hopefully we will see some movement on it soon.
>
> Ariel
>
> On Wed, Mar 14, 2018, at 5:40 PM, Carl Mueller wrote:
> > Currently there is little use for RF4. You're getting the requirements of
> > QUORUM-3 but only one extra backup.
> >
> > I'd like to propose something that would make RF4 a sort of more heavily
> > backed up RF3.
> >
> > A lot of this is probably achievable with strictly driver-level logic, so
> > perhaps it would belong more there.
> >
> > Basically the idea is to have four replicas of the data, but only have to
> > practically do QUORUM with three nodes. We consider the first three
> > replicas the "primary replicas". On an ongoing basis for QUORUM reads and
> > writes, we would rely on only those three replicas to satisfy
> > two-out-of-three QUORUM. Writes are persisted to the fourth replica in
> the
> > normal manner of cassandra, it just doesn't count towards the QUORUM
> write.
> >
> > On reads, with token and node health awareness by the driver, if the
> > primaries are all healthy, two-of-three QUORUM is calculated from those.
> >
> > If however one of the three primaries is down, read QUORUM is a bit
> > different:
> > 1) if the first two replies come from the two remaining primaries and
> > agree, the is returned
> > 2) if the first two replies are a primary and the "hot spare" and those
> > agree, that is returned
> > 3) if the primary and hot spare disagree, wait for the next primary to
> > return, and then take the agreement (hopefully) that results
> >
> > Then once the previous primary comes back online, the read quorum goes
> back
> > to preferring that set, with the assuming hinted handoff and repair will
> > get it back up to snuff.
> >
> > There could also be some mechanism examining the hinted handoff status of
> > the four to determine when to reactivate the primary that was down.
> >
> > For mutations, one could prefer a "QUORUM plus" that was a quorum of the
> > primaries plus the hot spare.
> >
> > Of course one could do multiple hot spares, so RF5 could still be treated
> > as RF3 + hot spares.
> >
> > The goal here is more data resiliency but not having to rely on as many
> > nodes for resiliency.
> >
> > Since the data is ring-distributed, the fact there are primary owners of
> > ranges should still be evenly distributed and no hot nodes should result
>
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