There are a variety of assert usages in the Cassandra. You can find several tickets like mine.
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-12643 https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-11537 Just to prove that I am not the only one who runs into these: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-12484 To paraphrase another ticket that I read today and can not find, "The problem is X throws Assertion which is not caught by the Exception handler and it bubbles over and creates a thread death." The jvm.properties file claims this: # enable assertions. disabling this in production will give a modest # performance benefit (around 5%). -ea If assertions incur a "5% penalty" but are not always trapped what value do they add? These are common sentiments about how assert should be used: (not trying to make this a this is what the internet says type debate) http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2758224/what-does-the-java-assert-keyword-do-and-when-should-it-be-used "Assertions <http://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se8/html/jls-14.html#jls-14.10> (by way of the *assert* keyword) were added in Java 1.4. They are used to verify the correctness of an invariant in the code. They should never be triggered in production code, and are indicative of a bug or misuse of a code path. They can be activated at run-time by way of the -eaoption on the java command, but are not turned on by default." http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1957645/when-to-use-an-assertion-and-when-to-use-an-exception "An assertion would stop the program from running, but an exception would let the program continue running." I look at how Cassandra uses assert and how it manifests in how the code operates in production. Assert is something like semi-unchecked exception. All types of internal Util classes might throw it, downstream code is essentially unaware and rarely specifically handles it. They do not always result in the hard death one would expect from an assert. I know this is a ballpark type figure, but would "5% performance penalty" be in the ballpark of a checked exception? Being that they tend to bubble through things uncaught do they do more danger than good?
