Hi,

Thanks for that information.

On Mon, 16 Mar 2026 14:40:37 -0700 (PDT)
Wayne <[email protected]> wrote:

> Baseline Requirements only care that it's greater than 3 and not odd,
> and all of these are above 65537 but I think it's worth documenting
> the outliers given they are few and far between.

For what it's worth: I think that should be changed and e=65537
should be enforced. (I actually think it was a mistake to begin with
to make RSA over-configurable, and the exponent should just be a fixed
value and not part of the key.)

There are a number of potential RSA weaknesses both with very small RSA
exponents (Coppersmith/Håstad attack, Bleichenbacher's Signature
Forgery Attack, BERserk) and with small private exponents (Wiener's
attack) - which automatically leads to a large public exponent.
Having a standard e value of 65537 avoids all of those.


Given that non-standard e values are so rare, it may be time to just
remove them from the WebPKI ecosystem.

-- 
Hanno Böck
https://hboeck.de/

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