Hi Nick,

SandboxBroker::AddHandleToShare was added to add the handles to the sandbox 
policy, before it was realised that we'd need to do this for the non-sandboxed 
process launch as well, hence LaunchOptions::handles_to_inherit.

I think we should change [1] to pass the LaunchOptions and then use them within 
SandboxBroker::LaunchApp to add the handles to the policy and get rid of 
SandboxBroker::AddHandleToShare.

Cheers,
Bob

[1] 
https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/rev/d03ad8843e3bf2e856126bc53b0475c595e5183b/ipc/glue/GeckoChildProcessHost.cpp#1046

On Wednesday, 14 February 2018 07:02:43 UTC, Nicholas Nethercote  wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> When a content process is started, a bunch of pref values are sent via
> some -intPrefs/-boolPrefs/-stringPrefs arguments on the command line. This
> is
> ugly and limiting and causes multiple problems, so I'd like to find a
> different
> way to send this data.
> 
> The use case is pretty simple, because it's one way data transfer. The
> important thing is that it must happen very early, i.e. before the normal
> IPC
> mechanism gets going.
> 
> I figured shared memory would be a reasonable way to do this, something like
> the following.
> 
> - The parent sets up a shared memory segment, and writes some data to it.
> 
> - The parent spawns the child, and passes identifying information about the
>   shared memory segment to the child (e.g. via the command line).
> 
> - The child gets the shared memory segment identifer, uses it to open the
>   segment, and reads the data.
> 
> - The child disposes of the shared memory segment.
> 
> At first I tried using NSPR's shared memory functions, but they're not used
> anywhere else in Firefox, and they have bugs, and shmget() is blocked by the
> Linux sandbox.
> 
> So then I tried using base::SharedMemory instead, from
> ipc/chromium/src/base/shared_memory.h, basically like this:
> 
> Parent:
>     SharedMemory shm;
>     shm.Create(name, size);
>     shm.Open();
>     shm.Map();
>     char* p = shm.memory();
>     ... write data to p ...
>     ... launch child process, passing `name` via cmdline ...
>     shm.Unmap();    // done automatically when shm is destroyed
>     shm.Close();    // done automatically when shm is destroyed
> 
> Child:
>     ... get `name` from the command line...
>     SharedMemory shm;
>     shm.Open(name);
>     shm.Map();
>     char* p = shm.memory();
>     ... read data from p ...
>     shm.Delete();   // this is a no-op on Windows
>     shm.Unmap();    // done automatically when shm is destroyed
>     shm.Close();    // done automatically when shm is destroyed
> 
> This works fine on Unix. If the shared memory file is closed by the parent
> before it's opened by the child, that's ok, because it persists until it is
> explicitly deleted.
> 
> But it doesn't work on Windows. On Windows Delete() does nothing. Instead, a
> file mapping object is auto-deleted when its refcount falls to zero. So if
> the
> parent calls Close() before the child calls Open() -- which happens in
> practice -- then the file mapping object is auto-deleted and the child
> Open()
> fails.
> 
> If I change the parent to heap-allocate `shm` so it's not auto-destroyed at
> the
> end of the function, things work out, but we'll end up with leaks: the
> SharedMemory object, opened file view, the handle, and the file mapping will
> all leak.
> 
> I then tried using SharedMemory::ShareToProcess(), but that requires that
> the
> child process already exist and the parent has its PID, which is a pain.
> 
> I then found this blog post from Raymond Chen:
> https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20031211-00/?p=41543
> 
> It describes exactly what I want, but it requires using the bInheritHandle
> parameter, which base::SharedMemory doesn't do. I could change it to do so,
> but
> then it looks like I'd need to deal with I then found
> LaunchOptions::handles_to_inherit as well... and at this point I figure it's
> worth asking for help!
> 
> Does anybody have suggestions about the best way to do this? Thanks.
> 
> Nick

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