** Changed in: libjpeg6b (Debian)
Status: New => Fix Committed
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/381140
Title:
jpegtran is NOT lossless with metadata (Exif data, etc.) by default
Status in “libjpeg6b” package in Ubuntu:
Confirmed
Status in “libjpeg6b” package in Debian:
Fix Committed
Bug description:
From the man page:
NAME
jpegtran - lossless transformation of JPEG files
...
... But by the same token, jpegtran cannot perform lossy
operations
such as changing the image quality.
...
-copy comments
Copy only comment markers. This setting copies
comments from
the source file, but discards any other inessential
data.
-copy all
Copy all extra markers. This setting preserves
miscellaneous
markers found in the source file, such as Exif data,
JFIF thumb‐
nails and Photoshop settings. In some files these
extra markers
can be sizable.
The default behavior is -copy comments.
As you can see, jpegtran explicitly claims to be lossless. It even
further claims it "cannot perform lossy operations". (I realize now
that's only talking about image data.) But, the default for extra marker
copying is "-copy comment", which drops Exif data. This means that every
picture I've rotated with jpegtran has lost its Exif data. Luckily, I
probably don't need it that bad, but I was using this tool explicitly
because it's supposedly lossless.
I realize that the man page is clear about the default value of -copy,
but who reads an entire man page to find the one option that makes the
description under NAME untrue?
I propose these possible solutions, in order of preference:
1. Add a new argument to copy that behaves like -copy all, but
*updates* the JFIF and/or EXIF thumbnails after transforming
the image. Make this option the default.
2. Add a new argument to copy that behaves like -copy all, but
*drops* (does not copy) the JFIF thumbnails. Make this option
the default.
3. Make -copy all the default.
4. Add a new argument to copy that behaves like -copy comments, but
also copies exif markers. Make this option the default. The
first patch here might be useful, though I'm not sure if it also
copies comments:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=106060
5. Add an asterisk after lossless at the top of the man page and
then add a note under it such as, '* The only extra markers
copied by default are comments. This means certain data (Exif
data, JFIF thumbnails, Photoshop settings, etc.) will be lost.
To copy all extra markers, see the "-copy all" argument.'
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