Hi all,

After upgrading from Bullseye to Bookworm, I'm running into an issue where 
systemd-resolved seems to override my custom DNS settings in /etc/resolv.conf.

I have a small home server running Debian 12 with Pi-hole for local DNS 
filtering. Before the upgrade, I had this in /etc/resolv.conf:

    nameserver 192.168.1.10
    nameserver 1.1.1.1

After the upgrade, systemd-resolved took over and /etc/resolv.conf now points 
to 127.0.0.53. My Pi-hole queries stopped working.

What I've tried so far:

1. Setting DNS= and FallbackDNS= in /etc/systemd/resolved.conf — works 
temporarily but reverts after reboot on one of my machines
2. Symlinking /etc/resolv.conf to /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf — gives me 
the "upstream" servers but breaks .local resolution
3. Disabling systemd-resolved entirely — works but feels like fighting the 
system

I've been using https://dnsrobot.net/dns-lookup to verify which nameservers are 
actually responding to my queries from outside, which helped confirm the issue 
is local to resolved and not my upstream DNS.

For those who've dealt with this — what's the recommended Debian way to handle 
custom DNS with systemd-resolved? Should I stick with resolved and configure it 
properly, or is disabling it and managing resolv.conf manually still a valid 
approach on Bookworm?

Thanks,
Vahid

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