On 05.12.2025 07:24, Max Nikulin wrote:
On 05/12/2025 03:00, Alexander V. Makartsev wrote:
As an experiment, I've switched apt sources from "deb.debian.org" to "debian.netcologne.de" and everything went back to normal.

Please, report it as a bug unless those, who are running that mirror, are aware and working on the issue and unless your ISP has aggressive transparent HTTP proxy.

I expect that apt uses the mirror that may be obtained from

    dig -t SRV _http._srv.deb.debian.org.

(see <https://deb.debian.org/>). Check modification time of Release and Packages files in appropriate sections.

This command doesn't return anything useful.
You probably meant it to be:
    dig -t SRV _http._tcp.deb.debian.org.

Apparently, "deb.debian.org" is a CNAME to the Fastly CDN.
I don't think I can dig up real hostname of a problematic mirror this way.


$ dig -t SRV _http._srv.deb.debian.org.

; <<>> DiG 9.20.15-1~deb13u1-Debian <<>> -t SRV _http._srv.deb.debian.org.
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 62366
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;_http._srv.deb.debian.org.     IN      SRV

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
debian.org.             600     IN      SOA     denis.debian.org. hostmaster.debian.org. 2025120506 1800 600 1814400 600


$ dig -t SRV _http._tcp.deb.debian.org.

; <<>> DiG 9.20.15-1~deb13u1-Debian <<>> -t SRV _http._tcp.deb.debian.org.
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 40279
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;_http._tcp.deb.debian.org.     IN      SRV

;; ANSWER SECTION:
_http._tcp.deb.debian.org. 30   IN      SRV     10 1 80 debian.map.fastlydns.net.


$ dig -t A debian.map.fastlydns.net.

; <<>> DiG 9.20.15-1~deb13u1-Debian <<>> -t A debian.map.fastlydns.net.
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 59020
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 4, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;debian.map.fastlydns.net.      IN      A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
debian.map.fastlydns.net. 34    IN      A       151.101.194.132
debian.map.fastlydns.net. 34    IN      A       151.101.2.132
debian.map.fastlydns.net. 34    IN      A       151.101.66.132
debian.map.fastlydns.net. 34    IN      A       151.101.130.132


$ dig -t A deb.debian.org.

; <<>> DiG 9.20.15-1~deb13u1-Debian <<>> -t A deb.debian.org.
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 20133
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 5, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;deb.debian.org.                        IN      A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
deb.debian.org.         3555    IN      CNAME debian.map.fastlydns.net.
debian.map.fastlydns.net. 48    IN      A       151.101.2.132
debian.map.fastlydns.net. 48    IN      A       151.101.66.132
debian.map.fastlydns.net. 48    IN      A       151.101.130.132
debian.map.fastlydns.net. 48    IN      A       151.101.194.132


--

 With kindest regards, Alexander.

 Debian - The universal operating system
 https://www.debian.org

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