DM composed on 2025-06-09 15:03 (UTC+0200):

> Trixie with kernel 6.14:
> System:
>   Kernel: 6.14.10-zabbly+ arch: x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 14.2.0
>     clocksource: tsc avail: acpi_pm
>     parameters: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-6.14.10-zabbly+
>     root=/dev/mapper/capys--vg-root ro quiet i915=!46d1 xe=46d1

Did you try the fresh Trixie without forcing Xe?

Have you tried an IceWM (very lightweight) or any other non-Plasma session 
instead
of of Plasma to confirm whether the internal is black there too? If not black
yours would more likely be a Plasma problem, not X or Wayland. Arandr is an
available GUI tool you could use instead of xrandr while running IceWM to try
rotating the internal, or getting it to light up.

> I have also installed Fedora 42: 
> With Fedora 42 I get something workable:
> Using "safe graphics" at boot/install time, it also boots into graphical UI 
> (I 
> chose Fedora KDE) at low resolution (but I forgot to look at /proc/cmdline 

"Safe" usually equates to nomodeset being employed.

> before I deleted fedora by installing trixie)
> However, unlike Debian 12 or 13, it still uses wayland in this low-res mode.

In Fedora 42, X11 is available for Plasma, but not "supported" by its KDE team
members.

> (I couldn't get Debian Trixie to start wayland session when setting 
> "nomodeset", only X11 session)
> And in this situation: i.e. Fedora, Kernel 6.14, Wayland, I could rotate the 
> internal screen.
> So when I have more time again, I will again install Fedora and probably use 
> that for now. Only 800x600 instead of the full 1280x800 display resolution, 
> but on 8°, that's good enough for now.

In fallback modes, such as when using nomodeset, modes are normally limited to
standard VESA modes, all of which are 4:3 modes, with possible exception of
1920x1080 with some hardware, and none of which (IIRC) are portrait. 1280x800 is
16:10, not among traditional VESA's standard repertoire.

>> Nomodeset is a troubleshooting workaround that never supports two displays.

Somewhere in your thread I thought I saw mention use of nomodeset in conjunction
with seeing both displays lit at once running Linux. I've never been able to 
make
that happen with any distro or kernel on upwards of at least 50 computers.

Now should be better than later to try submitting a Debian bug report about 
this.
It ought to be fixable if you don't have faulty mini firmware.
-- 
Evolution as taught in public schools is, like religion,
        based on faith, not based on science.

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

Felix Miata

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