On Wed, 9 Apr 2025 10:50:54 +0100
James Freer <jrjfr...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi members
> 
> I've just done my install of Debian 12 Live XFCE version. Been a user
> of Xubuntu for 15 years and thought i would change. Tried some of the
> derivatives and chose Debian to go with.
> 
> I would be grateful if someone could explain why admin root user is
> not set to default. I have always had user login and password and then
> root for for other tasks like Aptitude updates. [I am a fan of
> Aptitude although most folk seem to prefer Apt].
> 
> Also not sure where to set root admin user. I suppose it doesn't
> matter if one is using Debian on a home PC like myself rather than a
> server but i'd just like to know.
> 

From your experience, you would qualify to use Expert Install, and if
you had, you would have been asked to set a root password, and asked
whether you wanted to create other users.

There will certainly be a root user. It cannot have a password since
you were not asked to set one, and I believe it is not enabled for
login. There is no default root password, and it is a matter of Debian
policy to disable root login for non-expert installations.

The user you did create should have sudo permissions, so you should be
able to do   sudo passwd root   in a terminal and be allowed to set the
root password, which should enable the root account for login.

I'm saying 'should', as it is many years since I did a non-expert
installation and I haven't done this myself. Let us know if it doesn't
work, and always use Expert Install in future. It's usually a good idea
to use the netinstall image, as that allows you to install only what
you need, as long as you have an Internet connection.

-- 
Joe

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