Hi,

I believe you are using a terminal from another computer, and not using a 
remote X or Wayland client like VNC?  (e.g. "I usually access it via ssh")

If so, please use apt to install software.

for example, become root
$ sudo -i or just su (which is what I use) $ su
After logging in as root

# apt install <packagename>

or to update the currently installed packages
# apt update
# apt full-upgrade --autoremove -y

If you need to reboot to complete the installation
# systemctl reboot

to run synaptic you would need to do this on the computer itself, not remotely 
unless you are using a remote X or Wayland client like VNC.

Apologies if I have misunderstood your question.

George.




On Saturday, 05-04-2025 at 03:07 Eben King wrote:
> Hi.  I have this machine "alexandria" onto which I installed Debian
> yesterday:
> 
> eben@alexandria:~$ cat /etc/debian_version
> 12.10
> 
> It has a video card and a keyboard, but to log in there I have to get
> down on the floor, so I usually access it via ssh.  Right now I'm trying
> to use synaptic to install some software, but I get this when I try as me:
> 
> ,--
> | eben@alexandria:~$ synaptic-pkexec
> | ==== AUTHENTICATING FOR com.ubuntu.pkexec.synaptic ====
> | Authentication is required to run the Synaptic Package Manager
> | Authenticating as: root
> | Password:
> | polkit-agent-helper-1: error response to PolicyKit daemon:
> | GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1.Error.Failed: No session for
> |cookie
> | ==== AUTHENTICATION FAILED ====
> | Error executing command as another user: Not authorized
> |
> | This incident has been reported.
> | eben@alexandria:~$
> '--
> 
> As root it's even shorter:
> 
> ,--
> | root@alexandria:~# synaptic
> | Failed to initialize GTK.
> |
> | Probably you're running Synaptic on Wayland with root permission.
> | Please restart your session without Wayland, or run Synaptic without
> | root permission
> | root@alexandria:~#
> '--
> 
> xev works as not-root, so X clients in general work.  So how do I get
> around this?  Installing not-Wayland is an option, but I probably should
> replace it with some WIMP interface so if I need it, it's there.  Thanks.
> 
> 

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