Am Montag, 20. Januar 2025, 17:04:52 CET schrieb Adam Weremczuk:
I am not sure, but this looks very weired for me. What are these loop-
partitions? It looks like you are usinng an Ubuntu-Livesystem, do you?

I am not much friend of Ubuntu, as they sometimes do weired things (IMHO), but 
if I understzand you ciórrectly, you just want to transfer data from one drive 
to another. 

If so, maybe you might want to use another live system. Debian-live maybe ok, 
but I never worked with it, so there is not much experience by me.
My favourite for such things is Knoppix and (but my self build KALI-Linux), 
both livesystems are working very well and got modern kernels.

If you want clone a complete Linux-System from an SSD to an NVME-drive, you 
can use gparted. However, the linux part may not boot until you edited /etc/
fstab and (if encrypted partitions) /etc/crypttab, but this is another story.

If you just want to transfer firles from one harddrive to another, use a 
lifesystem, format the new omne to your needs (for linux I suggest ext2/3/4 
and for Windows I suggest exfat) and then use rsync for copying.
Note: some days ago I got an USB-stick with exfat oin, but it could not be 
mounted. So I had to delete the partitiontable and create a new one, then 
format with exfat (using gparted) and everything worked again like a charm.
 
Hope this helps!?

Best

Hans

> Yes, /dev/nvme0n1 comes from the onboard M2 socket (where the drive was
> populated with data) and /dev/sdb comes from USB adaptor used to connect
> the same drive to a different Ubuntu desktop.
> 
> Output from the first (/dev/nvme0n1 on board) loadout.
> 
> $ sudo lsblk --fs -o +SIZE
> NAME    FSTYPE   FSVER LABEL     UUID
> FSAVAIL FSUSE% MOUNTPOINTS                           SIZE
> loop0   squashfs 4.0
>     0   100% /snap/core20/2379                      64M
> loop1   squashfs 4.0
>     0   100% /snap/bare/5                            4K
> loop2   squashfs 4.0
>     0   100% /snap/core20/2434                    63.7M
> loop3   squashfs 4.0
>     0   100% /snap/core22/1663                    73.9M
> loop4   squashfs 4.0
>     0   100% /snap/core22/1722                    73.9M
> loop5   squashfs 4.0
>     0   100% /snap/gnome-3-38-2004/119           346.3M
> loop6   squashfs 4.0
>     0   100% /snap/gnome-3-38-2004/143           349.7M
> loop7   squashfs 4.0
>     0   100% /snap/gnome-42-2204/176             505.1M
> loop8   squashfs 4.0
>     0   100% /snap/gtk-common-themes/1535         91.7M
> loop9   squashfs 4.0
>     0   100% /snap/snap-store/1113                12.9M
> loop10  squashfs 4.0
>     0   100% /snap/snap-store/1216                12.2M
> loop11  squashfs 4.0
>     0   100% /snap/snapd/23258                    44.3M
> loop12  squashfs 4.0
>     0   100% /snap/snapd/23545                    44.4M
> loop13  squashfs 4.0
>     0   100% /snap/snapd-desktop-integration/247   564K
> loop14  squashfs 4.0
>     0   100% /snap/snapd-desktop-integration/253   568K
> sda
>                                                  953.9G
> ├─sda1  vfat     FAT32           D7C9-A88E
> 487.3M     5% /boot/efi                             512M
> └─sda2  ext4     1.0             7258149c-b137-4855-b4d8-44dfb426e1f9
> 208G    73% /                                   953.4G
> sdb
>                                                    7.3T
> └─sdb1  ext4     1.0   ARCHIVE-1 8186b203-86ce-439c-a2e7-988e121ea53b
>                                                    7.3T
> nvme0n1 exfat    1.0             6786-F242
>                                                    3.6T
> 
> There are other disks on board: 1TB sda (SSD) and 8TB sdb (HDD).
> 
> On the same system I get:
> 
> $ sudo file -s /dev/nvme0n1
> /dev/nvme0n1: DOS/MBR boot sector
> 
> ...and I'm pretty sure I initialised the drive with GPT partition table.
> 
> It would be enough to somehow mount it in the current loadout and copy
> the data to another spare 2 TB SSD. That would save me 3 days spent
> waiting for the data to be processed.
> 
> The drive was mounted there and everything worked up until a reboot.
> So maybe there is a way to remount it?
> 
> On 20/01/2025 15:44, Max Nikulin wrote:
> > On 20/01/2025 20:37, Adam Weremczuk wrote:
> >> sudo mount /dev/nvme0n1 /mnt/nvme0n1
> >> mount: /mnt/nvme0n1: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on
> >> /dev/ nvme0n1, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
> > 
> > Is it for the drive plugged directly into a M.2 slot or through a USB
> > adapter? In the latter case you should mount something like /dev/sdb.
> > Notice that Dan suggested to explicitly specify filesystem type to mount
> > (-t exfat). Review drives you have connected
> > 
> >        lsblk --fs -o +SIZE
> > 
> > I have tried a USB pendrive with exfat partition
> > 
> >      file -s /dev/sdb1
> >      /dev/sdb1: DOS/MBR boot sector
> > 
> > Perhaps it is due to "AA55h" signature in 510 and 511 bytes just like in
> > MBR partition table
> > <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/windows/win32/fileio/exfat-specificatio
> > n#3120-bootsignature-field> So tools unaware of filesystem name in 3-10
> > bytes may be confused. Maybe they do not expect a "superfloppy" and take
> > MBR with no partitions hypothesis first.




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