On 2021年10月2日 1:32:21 JST, Thomas Schmitt <scdbac...@gmx.net> wrote:
>Hi,
>
>as tomas predicted it can be done by handwork.
>
>Tobias Diekershoff gave a good hint but i was not smart enough to make
>use of it before i found out the clicky way.
>
>The solution was to import to iceweasel the certificate file
>
>  /etc/ssl/certs/ISRG_Root_X1.pem
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Long story:
>
>I replaced the directory trees
>  /etc/ssl/certs
>  /usr/share/ca-certificates
>and the file
>  /etc/ca-certificates.conf
>by their counterparts of Debian 10. Then i ran
>  update-ca-certificates
>This did not help, even with newly started Iceweasel.
>
>So i clicked my way through Preferences -> Advanced -> Cerificates to
>button "View Certificates" which offers me an obscure list and a button
>"Import". This gives me a file browser which i navigate to /etc/ssl/certs.
>There are 128 .pem files from Debian 10.
>
>To reduce the work i diffed the list of .pem files in both /etc/ssl/certs
>and began to add those which are new in Debian 10: 49 files.
>Many new ones did have no effect. But
>  /etc/ssl/certs/ISRG_Root_X1.pem
>gives me back a lot of those sites which were unaccessible since yesterday.
>
>I will have to wait for complaints to see if any of the previously working
>sites still fails. A quick tour over the usual suspects finds none.
>I nevertheless investied the clickwork to import the other new .pem files.
>Just in case i forget what i did today.
>
>
>Tobias Diekershoff wrote:
>> Are the untrusted certificates LetsEncrypt issued certs? Their old
>> R3 cert (signed by DST Root CA X3) expired Sept 29th (see e.g.
>> https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/help-thread-for-dst-root-ca-x3-expiratio
>> n-september-2021/149190
>
>Looks like you are right.
>In hindsight the hint to "ISRG Root X1" is in there. But i don't understand
>their nomenclature. I looked for "DST*R3*.pem" but found no such file
>in /etc/ssl/certs. (It's like with man pages: I understand their text only
>when i finally found out by try and error.)
>
>-------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Remaining riddles:
>
>How i would be supposed to find the name of the decisive certificate when
>iceweasel refuses ?
>
>Another riddle is why wget still does not work without option
>  --no-check-certificate
>I found no hint in its man page about its default stash of certificates.
>Will have to go on with research next week ...
>
>
>Have a nice day :)
>
>Thomas
>

Hi,

the final solution is:
-disable 
 the certs with an ! before
 the cert name
 (vi /etc/ca-certificates.conf:
   !DST_Root_CA_X3.crt)
-then, rebuild the cert directory
 (update-ca-certificates --fresh)
-then, restart your servers.

HTH

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