On 3/23/21 12:31 PM, Andrew M.A. Cater wrote:
On Tue, Mar 23, 2021 at 10:40:01AM -0700, David Christensen wrote:

I use Stretch for my daily driver laptop (Dell Latitude E6520) and UniFi
Controller VPS.  ...
I need to migrate the daily
driver to Buster, but Buster does not like the Optimus graphics in the
E6520.

Have you tried installing the optimus under Buster

Looking in my notes, it looks like I tried installing nvidia-legacy-390xx-driver in January. I do not see any URL for instructions. The Debian wiki page for Optimus does not look familiar:

   https://wiki.debian.org/NVIDIA%20Optimus


In any case, my fumbling around only made things worse. So, I wiped the SSD and did a fresh install KISS OOTB:

    Insert debian-10.8.0-amd64-xfce-CD-1 USB flash drive.

        Debian GNU/Linux installer boot menu (BIOS mode)
                                                Install
        Language                                C
        Continent or Region                     North America
        Country, territory or area              United States
        Keymap to use                           American English

    Pop-up dialog:

        Detect network hardware

        Some of your hardware needs non-free firmware files to operate.
        The firwmare can be loaded from removable media, such as a USB
        stick or floppy.

        The missing firmware files are: iwlwifi-60000g2a-6.ucode
        iwlwifi-60000g2a-5.ucode

        If you have such media available now, insert it, and continue.

        Load missing fimrware from removable media?

    Insert USB flash drive "usb64a" with "firmware" subdirectory
    containing Debian 10.8.0 firmware.  Choose "Yes".

    Continue with install:

        Primary network interface               enp0s25
        Hostname                                dipsy
        Domain name                             tracy.holgerdanske.com
        Root password                           *******
        Full name for the new user              debian
        Username for your account               debian
        Choose a password for the new user      ********
        Select your time zone                   Pacific
        Partitioning method                     manual
            Encrypted volume (sda2_crypt) - 1.0 GB Linux device-mapper (crypt)
                 #1             1.0 GB     f  swap          swap
            Encrypted volume (sda3_crypt) - 13.0 GB Linux device-mapper (crypt)
                 #1            13.0 GB     f  ext4          /
            SCSI5 (0,0,0) (sda) - 60.0 GB ATA INTEL SSDSC2CW06
                 #1  primary  999.3 MB  B  F  ext4          /boot
                 #2  primary    1.0 GB     K  crypto       (sda2_crypt)
                 #3  primary   13.0 GB     K  crypto       (sda3_crypt)
                               45.0 GB        FREESPACE
        Finish partitioning and write changes to disk
        Use a network mirror                    Yes
        Mirror country                          United States
        Archive mirror                          deb.debian.org
        HTTP proxy                              <blank>
        Participate in the package usage survey No
        Choose software to install
            Debian desktop environment
                Xfce
            print server
            SSH server
            standard system utilities
        Install the GRUB boot loader to th emaster boot record
                                                Yes
Device for boot loader installation /dev/sda (ata-INTEL_SSDSC2SW060A3_***redacted***)
        Installation complete                   Continue

        Power down at POST.

        Remove installation media and firmware USB flash drive.


The bug is back -- the desktop crashes within an hour when playing YouTube videos -- and the Dell Latitude E6520 laptop is on Craig's List. So far, one scammer and two low-ballers.


- it's not as
straightforward as the standard install but there's a couple of steps
that will make it work. The main trick is to make sure that nvidia drivers
are never loaded until the point at which you've got everythng else
configured.


If you have a URL with detailed instructions of how to install Buster on a laptop with Optimus, you have a laptop with Optimus, you followed the instructions, and the laptop can play YouTube videos for 24 hours without crashing, please post the URL.


David

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