Thanks to everyone for their help. Since I am using allow-hotplug, I'll change that and see if it's enough to cure the problem.
Then I can look into the new filter tools. Ross On Tue, Jul 14, 2020 at 4:32 AM Greg Wooledge <wool...@eeg.ccf.org> wrote: > On Mon, Jul 13, 2020 at 06:41:39PM -0700, Ross Boylan wrote: > > I am having intermittent problems on startup in which network services do > > not start properly, generally with messages suggesting the network > > interface they need is not available. If I stop and start them after, > they > > will run. > > The number one cause of this is having the interface marked as > "allow-hotplug" instead of "auto" in the interfaces(5) file. > > Edit /etc/network/interfaces and see if your interface is defined in > this file at all. (If it's not, then it's being defined some *other* > way, either by Network Manager, or by systemd, or something else). > > If you see your interface marked with "allow-hotplug name", change it > to "auto name". > > The installer thinks every system is some silly mobile/laptop thing, > so it defaults all ethernet interfaces to "allow-hotplug", even if > the interface is soldered onto the motherboard and is absolutely > not "hot-pluggable". For most desktop or server systems, this will > be the wrong choice. And it causes *exactly* the symptom you're > describing here. > >