Hi, deloptes wrote: > by logic and ontology there is either P or not P that can be true
Any system of thought, which follows the principles of classical logic and which contains the usual math of natural numbers, contains statements which are neither true nor false. Kurt Goedel. Incompleteness theorem. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Formally_Undecidable_Propositions_of_Principia_Mathematica_and_Related_Systems Whether the idea of the existence of ontology belongs to this category of statement still has to be decided. :)) After Goedel gave the project of logicism the kiss of death, the old idea of Pythagoras was revived that everything is a number. Further meanings and batteries are not included. Have a nice day :) Thomas