* Steve McIntyre: > f...@deneb.enyo.de wrote: >>I've got a buster VM (upgraded from stretch) which does not launch >>sshd (and Unbound) until a login attempt happens on a TTY. (An >>unsuccessful attempt appears to be enough.) >> >>At that point, both sshd and Unbound start successfully, and network >>login is possible. I don't think I have changed the service >>configuration. There is nothing unusual about the networking setup, >>except that it doesn't use DHCP, and there is a static stanza in >>/etc/network/interfaces, with a matching auto directive. > > The most likely cause is lack of randomness at boot. Check your boot > messages for "crng init done". This is biting lots of people. > > If you're running a VM, look into how to share a random device from > the host.
Thanks, that's it. I knew about this problem in theory, but have never seen it in action. In my case, the VM had the wrong CPU model configured (one without RDRAND).