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On Mon, Aug 20, 2018 at 06:55:19AM -0500, Richard Owlett wrote:
[...]
> However if you do:
> > strace -o mytrace yabasic test.bas
> it executes, but doesn't apparently doesn't give any explanation ow
> why the two files cannot be opened.
Hm. You will have realized that strace's output is extremely chatty:
you'll see the open for all possible libraries your program tries
to get hold of, then typically, after that succeeded, mmaping those
libraries into the process's address space, many failed attempts
at opening config and auxiliary files (in search of them at different
possible locations) until the program is where you consider it "up
and running".
You'll have to wade through it. Ah -- and if the program is just a
wrapper calling other processes, you'll have to tell strace to follow
them (option -f). For example (I use the option '-f', although I know
that 'cat' doesn't fork):
strace -o /tmp/trace -f cat /no/such/file
I get the (expected) error:
cat: /no/such/file: No such file or directory
and my /tmp/trace contains:
4157 execve("/bin/cat", ["cat", "/no/such/file"], [/* 26 vars */]) = 0
4157 brk(NULL) = 0x55850a279000
4157 access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or
directory)
4157 mmap(NULL, 12288, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1,
0) = 0x7f7c303fc000
# here you see the loading of the binary (execve), allocating memory (brk),
# start of the search for the "interpreter" for the binary, etc.
# lots of lines elided (roughly 85, in your program they'll be
# quite a few more
4157 fstat(1, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0620, st_rdev=makedev(136, 2), ...}) = 0
4157 open("/no/such/file", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or
directory)
# this is the failed attempt at opening "/no/such/file"
4157 write(2, "cat: ", 5) = 5
4157 write(2, "/no/such/file", 13) = 13
4157 open("/usr/share/locale/C.UTF-8/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1
ENOENT (No such file or directory)
4157 open("/usr/share/locale/C.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1
ENOENT (No such file or directory)
4157 open("/usr/share/locale/C/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT
(No such file or directory)
4157 write(2, ": No such file or directory", 27) = 27
4157 write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
# and this is the output of the error message to stderr (file descriptor 2)
4157 close(1) = 0
4157 close(2) = 0
4157 exit_group(1) = ?
4157 +++ exited with 1 +++
# cleanup and exit.
> *HOWEVER* perhaps my system and strace do not "play well together".
> A tutorial I found gave as a first example: > strace -o mytrace
> yabasic ls
> That gave 10 {apparently spurious} file errors before running "ls" normally.
See above: since libraries and other auxiliary files can be at one of
several places, many open errors are just the normal noise due to "looking
around".
Strace's output can be at first overwhelming, but it's a good tool
to have around.
> Now to solve logic flaws in my code ;/
Ah, that's the true joy :-)
Cheers
- -- t
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