John Cunningham:
I hate to wade into the pool of systemd hate, but is this systemd's
fault? I noticed anacron doesn't exist on this system. Is it supposed
to anymore? Or is that one of the things that have been deprecated? If
so, how are the /etc/cron.daily jobs getting run these days?
You'll have to check the timeframe of when these changes happened with
respect to Debian 8, but a Debian 9 system does not use cron to run
anacron and various other things like phpsessionclean, nor use anacron
itself to run various further things. You'll find [ ! -d
/run/systemd/system ] in various places in Debian Linux nowadays that
turns stuff off when systemd is running, as well as reliance on the fact
that systemd ignores non-native stuff if it has native stuff of the same
name (such as anacron.timer).
* https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/438379/5132
* https://sources.debian.org/src/anacron/2.3-24/debian/anacron.timer/
* https://sources.debian.org/src/apt/1.6.1/debian/apt.apt-compat.cron.daily/
* https://sources.debian.org/src/man-db/2.8.3-2/debian/cron.daily/
Moreover, you will find the similar [ -x /usr/sbin/anacron ] in various
places to control what happens when anacron is not installed.
* https://sources.debian.org/src/cron/3.0pl1-130/debian/crontab.main/
So bear in mind that your learned ideas about what runs what are no
longer true.