On 05.11.2017 11:54, Borden Rhodes wrote:
> ...
> I checked the hard drive using the manufacturer's diagnostics and it's
> fine. Even if the hard drive were failing, I'm not sure how it would
> address my question. Shouldn't enough of the operating system be
> running in RAM (I have 4 gigs of it and no swap) so that my computer
> can switch to and log into a terminal without needing to access the
> hard drive?
>
> The situation you describe would seem like a perfect use case for the
> solution I'm looking for: hard drive is going fritzy, so instead of
> yanking the plug or letting Linux torture the drive to death, let the
> user go into a shell and stabilise the system long enough to shut it
> down, back up data or do something else.
>
> So, back to my original question: How do I tell Linux to keep
> resources available, ideally in RAM, so I can switch into a different
> terminal if my desktop hangs and recover the system?
>
> With thanks,
>
For now you just assuming your system has resource starvation and it
causes system to hung. You have no evidence to prove that, do you? You
also didn't posted anything about your hardware and software setup, only
mentioned 4Gb of RAM and that is a plenty for casual PC to function
normally.
You can check syslog from previous hung session after reboot with:
    $ sudo systemctl -b -1

With failing hardware you can't do anything. Like you can't recover from
Kernel Panic/OOPS or BSOD.
"manufacturer's diagnostics" software in my experience never were good
enough to tell about failing drive right away, only when it is already
obvious.
You have to use tools I mentioned at least, to scan every surface block
and check SMART table inside your disk's firmware.

-- 
With kindest regards, Alexander.

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