Le 19/07/2017 à 20:54, Felix Miata a écrit :

On an old PATA disk, as you call IDE or hda, the partitioning scheme is very
likely the cause of the failure to install to sda, as such schemes can more
frequently than we'd like provide insufficient room on the boot track to fit
Grub2's bloated loader code. Among such schemes, the one producing the largest
boot track space via 255 head and 63 sector "cylinders", a bit over 30kb, is not
always adequate. 240/63, another very common configuration, mostly used by
laptops and Compaq desktops, obviously provides even less.

IME, 31 KiB is still enough to contain a core image when not needing costly features such as btrfs, LVM or RAID support.

Anyway, the Debian installer calls grub-install with the --force option so that if embedding in the post-MBR area is not possible, the core image will be stored as a regular file in /boot and accessed using block lists unless the filesystem does not support it. AFAIK, only btrfs is not supported with this setup, and a separate /boot is very unlikely to use btrfs.

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