----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Benedict Verheyen" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, November 12, 2003 7:21 PM
Subject: Re: wireless LAN in place of existing cabled one


>
> BruceG wrote:
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "BruceG" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 12, 2003 5:39 PM
> > Subject: Re: wireless LAN in place of existing cabled one
> >
> >
> >>
> >> ----- Original Message -----
> >> From: "Benedict Verheyen" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >> Sent: Wednesday, November 12, 2003 3:16 PM
> >> Subject: wireless LAN in place of existing cabled one
> >>
> >>
> >>> Hi,
> >>>
> >>> my current LAN looks like this:
> >>>
> >>> cable ----- eth0 (public ip) -server
> >>> modem                                eth1 (192.168.0.1)
> >>>                                               |
> >>>                                            hub
> >>>                                               |
> >>>                                               |
> >>>                                            pc 1
> >>>
> >>> My server runs dhcp, apache, exim, fetchmail, webmail and so on.
> >>> Now the wife is fed up with the cable running through our living
> >>> room up the stairs to my room where the server, the hub and pc1 are.
> >>> Now we (she) wants to go wireless. I asked a local dealer and he
> >>> works with D-Link equipment more specifically the Di-714P+ or
> >>> the Di-614+. This would be the future setup:
> >>>
> >>> cablemodem --- router --wireless-- server -- hub -- pc 1
> >>>                             |
> >>>                             -----wireless-- clients
> >>>
> >>> I have some questions about this:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> 1. The server acts as a gateway now where eth0 is an ip from my
> >>> isp and eth1 is a fixed internal ip where a DHCP daemon is listening
> >>> to distribute ip's to the clients (currently pc1 but 1 other pc will
> >>> follow
> >>> and will be placed downstairs). Now i think i can still use the
> >>> server as gateway with the new setup but i will not be able to
> >>> secure the LAN with the firewall script that runs on it, correct?
> >>> I mean any incoming traffic can immediately go to the wireless
> >>> clients without going through the server first, right?
> >>> Is there anyway i can solve this? I thought about putting the server
> >>> between the cablemodem and the router to accomplish this.
> >>>
> >>> 2. I saw that there a 2 big differences between the Di-714P+ and the
> >>>  Di-614+: the Di-714P+ has printer server support (i don't care) and
> >>> the built in firewall stuff has SPI (Stateful packet inspection). Is
> >>> this
> >>> the same as what you would get with iptables? The 614 seems to
> >>> lack this.
> >>>
> >>> 3. Is  the network traffic encrypted by default?
> >>>
> >>> 4. What kernel options do i have to activate to be able to use a
> >>> wireless usb card (DWL-120+) . Usb is already compiled in. I'm
> >>> not even sure these will function under Linux. Any place i can
> >>> find out?
> >>>
> >>> Thanks
> >>> Benedict
> >>>
> >>
> >> Benedict,
> >>
> >>    Double (and triple) check that your wireless cards are supported
> >> under Linux. I bought a Linksys 802.11B card only to find out the
> >> version I bought (2.6) was not supported, but 2.5 was. My desktop
> >> was dual-boot, and it worked fine under Windows.
> >>
> >>    I then bought an 802.11B wireless card that attaches via USB
> >> slot. Not supported. Didn't work under Linux. Worked fine under
> >> Windows. Then I bought a Liinksys 802.11 A/B/G PCI card and built
> >> the madwifi drivers. That one got a signal and kinda worked, but was
> >> EXTREMELY slow due to poor reception.
> >>
> >>    To avoid the whole mess, I picked up a wireless media adapter. It
> >> has an Ethernet port on it, and just bridges you into a wireless
> >> network. It worked, but kept dropping signals. So I returned it.
> >> (and all the previous stuff).
> >>
> >>    I finally picked up a wireless bridge. A Linksys 802.11B WET11.
> >> It has great signal reception and works extremely well. No dropped
> >> sessions, no timeouts. If I use a hub or switch, I can have multiple
> >> PCs in the same room and go wireless downstairs.
> >>
> >>    My setup is different than yours:
> >> DSL in --> Westell DSL Modem/Router ---> Linksys BFSX41 Router with
> >> 4 LAN ports.
> >>
> >> LAN Side: wired clients downstairs
> >>                   Linksys 802.11G WAP for wireless clients
> >>                         Linksys 802.11G Cardbus card for laptop
> >>                         Linksys 802.11B WET11 Bridge for upstairs
> >> clients
> >>
> >> I have heard of people that use their PC to serve wireless clients.
> >> That's a little beyond what I can do.
> >
> > I forgot to mention a few things. I wanted 802.11G for higher speeds,
> > but that's not going to happen over longer distances (like downstairs
> > to upstairs). I also found that you don't get 802.11G support without
> > compiling madwifi drivers and using a card with the Atheros chipset.
> > Mine was pretty expensive (I think $130 or so if I remember right - I
> > bet I could have got a LAN drop run for that price!!!).
> >
> > Since I got an 802.11B bridge, I've read that ALL my 802.11G clients
> > throttle down to 802.11B. I'm not sure if that is really so. If so,
> > it would have been a lot less expensive to just buy an 802.11B WAP
> > and cardbus card for my wife.
> >
> > If you don't mind using the DLink (or a Linksys) to do your routing
> > and dhcp, you can often find the wireless routers cheaper than the
> > special purpose wireless WAP. Especially if you decide to stick with
> > 802.11B until there is more support for G. Your server would still do
> > mail and web, it just wouldn't do proxy and dhcp if you go for the
> > wireless router.
> >
> > My wife loves wireless on her WinXP laptop. To me, it doesn't make a
> > bit of difference to my desktop. Actually, for LAN stuff it's slower
> > than a LAN drop.
> >
> > While pricing wireless, also get the price to have a Cat5E cable run
> > upstairs. You might be surprised. With the LAN drop upstairs you don't
> > change anything on your servers, and still use a hub to support more
> > PCs.
>
> Thanks for the warnings. I'm not going to buy any equipment without
> either being sure it works or a "does-not-work-return" policy.
>
> Would i be able to connect such a wireless bridge on my cable modem
> and then have the eth0 of the server connect to the bridge via an usb
> wireless network card? I could then pop in another wireless bridge in
> eth1 of the server and use that to serve the clients (also wireless).
> Or isn't something like this possible?
>
> Anyway, it seems to me that the simplest thing would be to move
> the server downstairs. Then eth0 would still be connected to the
> cable modem and i could just install a bridge on eth1 and that would
> be it (if that is what a bridge does).
> But that's not going to happen since my server will not be allowed
> in the livingroom. Might be for the best too. My son is starting
> to walk so the server would be in for some kicking.
>
> Still a bit confused on what hardware components i need but
> the wife is getting really tired of the cable.
> I think she even deliberatly tries to ware out the cable: it runs
> under a door as well and she loves to open and close that door :)
> "Look honey, see, the cable is starting to fail here, look, look"
>
> Benedict
>

For the wireless bridge to work, it would need to connect to a WAP (wireless
access point). Since your Server is upstairs, you could do something like
this (assuming your cable or DSL is dropped off with an Ethernet connection,
not USB):

DSL line in to providers DSL Router/modem (with an Ethernet port, not USB!)
   ---> Ethernet port to a wireless router - Linksys BEFW11S4 costs $69.99
at Amazon.com. Check out the Broadband forums. Linksys forum is here:
http://www.dslreports.com/forum/equip,16
            The router has 2 "connections". An Ethernet port to your DSL
modem
            A wireless connection for your home LAN
                                |
                                |
                               V
            Linksys WET11 upstairs. $84.88 at Amazon.com

             The WET11 bridge has an Ethernet port for your PC, or connect
it to a hub or switch to serve multiple PCs.

A couple notes: The Wireless router can serve multiple wireless clients. You
can connect a couple wireless bridges to it, or a wireless bridge and also
support laptops with wireless cards. My WAP54G supports a bridge and a
cardbus card. The wireless stuff I support a church has 2 WET11 bridges
connected, a total of 5 PCs bridged in. It can support additional wireless
clients.

802.11B is 10 MBPS. 802.11G can go to 54MBPS. You may be limited by
distance. I figure since my DSL connection is 256Meg or so - 10 Meg is okay
on the LAN side, although it can get slow doing backups over wireless.

I'm sure D-Link can do the same using the a wireless router downstairs and a
wireless bridge upstairs.


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