On 12/12/2013 2:42 AM, Scott Ferguson wrote: > Perhaps because 64-bit gives their use case brings disadvantage but no > advantages? Perhaps for other reasons. To assume that you *should* use > 64-bit in all cases is incorrect.
There are old 32 bit PAE only machines around with plenty of capability today, albeit with a lot more space and power consumption for the performance. Take the Unisys ES7000 Orion 230 for example. It's a 32 processor Foster Xeon 72" mainframe, 32 bit PAE only CPUs. Original price when new in 2001 was ~$300,000 USD. Today? A few thousand, if you could find a complete working unit at a surplus equipment dealer or on Ebay. CPU count: 32 CPU type: Intel Xeon MP Foster, first gen NetBurst Specs: 1.4-1.6 GHz, 256KB L2, 1MB L3 System cache: 256MB static RAM, 32MB per 4 CPU module, 8 modules System RAM: 64GB ECC SDRAM, 128x 512 MB DIMMs, 32-way interleaved RAM bandwidth: 20 GB/s sustained, 25.6 GB/s peak IO Slots: 64 PCI 2.1 66 MHz 32 PCI 2.1 33 MHz IO Bandwidth: 5 GB/s sustained There are a number of workloads at which this 13 year old PAE only system would offer excellent performance today. It would make one heckuva server for web, mail, database, etc. It would have decent SETI or Folding throughput though individual work unit processing would be pretty slow compared to today's CPUs. You'd be hard pressed to find a 32 bit PCI FC400/800 or SAS controller, but Intel still sells a PCI GbE card. This allows for MPIO iSCSI over multiple HBAs and GbE links to modern iSCSI SAN RAID arrays. Say 16 HBAs, 4 links to each of 4 arrays with 24x 2.5" SAS drives, 96 drives total, 3.2 GB/s throughput. This is obviously an obscure and unlikely scenario, but it is a good example of why one would choose to run a PAE kernel. -- Stan -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact listmas...@lists.debian.org Archive: http://lists.debian.org/52a9a5c3.2090...@hardwarefreak.com