Cplusplus Programmer wrote: > I want to make a C++ program which needs also a few share libraries (.so > files). My libraries I want to put for example in a directory > /home/myUsername/lib.
By convention if you are placing files in your $HOME directory then these would be considered a personal installation just for you. In which case you would typically set LD_LIBRARY_PATH to include that directory. For details see: man ld.so > Where do I need to put the path to my libraries so that it can be > found by the program. Try this: export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$HOME/lib > I have seen that I can use ld.so.conf. Using ld.so.conf would be for system level installed files. That would be files installed into /usr/lib, /usr/local, or other such system location. Sure you can poing that into your home directory too but that would be considered dirty. You would be mixing a personal installation with a system installation. I would frown on that. For details see: man ldconfig > But I was wondering what the difference is between ld.so.conf and > ld.so.conf.d. Why is ld.so.conf.d needed if we already have > ls.so.conf ? The ld.so.conf is a single file. It is easy for a human to edit a single file such as that but it is hard for a program to do so. It is easier for packaged programs to install a separate package specific file in /etc/ld.conf.d/packagename so that it is simply installed when the package is installed and removed when the package is uninstalled. That is a clean interface for programs and packages. It is also available to humans to of course. > Is it possible to remove the ls.so.conf and put only files to the > ld.so.conf directory ? You would at the least need the include statement in /etc/ld.so.conf to include the files from the ld.so.conf.d/*.conf or they would not be included. > Is the ld.so.conf file really needed ? It is used by ldconfig. > I ask this because I saw on a machine with debian linux that I could > not find the ld.so.conf file, but I do find the ls.so.conf.d > directory with *.conf files in it. Does ldconfig automatically go > through all .conf files in the /etc/ld.so.conf.d directory ? AFAIK the ld.so.conf file is required for ldconfig. Please see the ldconfig documentation for details. In your case without that file it probably still had those other directories in the /etc/ld.so.cache file. Bob
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