----- Original Message -----
From: Stephen Powell 
To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
Sent: 3/26/2011 10:52:23 PM
Subject: Serial Connection


On Mon, 21 Mar 2011 at 17:45:17 +0100, MAROUNI Abbass wrote: 
> 
> I have two servers with Debian Lenny installed. 
> 
> The two servers have a serial cable connected form Stty0 on Server0 
> to Stty1 on Server1. I can use minicom to log into Server0, but when 
> I try to login to Server1 from Server0 using minicom I get some garbage 
> and I can't type anything with the keyboard. 
> 
> Any Ideas?? 

I haven't tried this, but one thing you want to make sure of is that 
you use a "cross-over" cable. The serial ports on PCs have what's known 
as a DTE interface (Data Terminal Equipment). The serial ports on 
modems have what's known as a DCE interface (Data Communications 
Equipment). A standard serial cable is designed to connect a DTE 
interface to a DCE interface (i.e. a computer to a modem). 
What you are trying to do is connect two DTE interfaces together. 
For that you need to use a special serial cable called a "cross-over" 
cable which is specifically designed to connect a DTE interface to 
another DTE interface. If you try to use a regular serial cable, 
one designed to connect a DTE interface to a DCE interface, it won't work. 

An alternative to using a cross-over cable is to use a device called 
a "null modem" on one end of your serial cable. A null modem attached 
to a standard serial cable effectively converts it into a cross-over 
cable. 

Connecting a serial printer to a computer also requires a cross-over 
cable or a standard cable plus a null modem, since both devices have 
a DTE interface. 

You also might have to use two cables and two serial ports. One serial 
port looks like a modem, with you as the terminal. minicom 
allocates it. The other serial port looks like a serial console, 
with you as the host. getty allocates it. The other server sees 
a similar pattern. 

-- 
.''`. Stephen Powell 
: :' : 
`. `'` 
`- 
There's usually more than crossing Transmit Data and Receive Data.  There are 
at least two control signals that are applicable.  Usually one "borrows" what 
is known as a break-out box to determine which signals each side of the 
interface are active.  There are lots of good googles for RS-232 that will help.

Larry


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