Miles Fidelman wrote: > Ron Johnson wrote: >> On 05/29/08 19:35, Paul Johnson wrote: >> >>> On Thursday 29 May 2008 05:26:43 pm L.V.Gandhi wrote: >>> >>>> I have made a text file in Linux using echo and cat commands. When I >>>> open the file in note pad, I find files are not having line break, but >>>> having a character in place of line break. Is there any way in echo >>>> and cat commands usage to put windows line break? >>>> >>> Windows happens to end lines in a way that's gratuitously different >>> from the rest of the world. Check out the tofrodos package. >>> >> >> Since 90% of all computers are DOS/Windows, and got that method from >> CP/M, which did it that way back in 1976/77, your "gratuitously >> different" comment is absurdly wrong. >> > Actually, it dates back further than that, to ASR33 teletype machines, > where you needed to issue separate carriage return and line feed > characters to end a line - to i) physically return the carriage to the > beginning of the line, and ii) feed a line of paper (turn the > platten). (Anybody else out there old enough to remember when ASR33s > where THE standard i/o device? :-) > > CR+LF is also required in most Internet protocols. > This is one of the surprising areas, where the Microsoft products get > things right, and the Unix world messes up. > > There are some good historical references at: > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newline > http://www.rfc-editor.org/EOLstory.txt > http://www.w3.org/TR/newline > > Miles Fidelman > > maybe someone allready answerd but ... unix default line brake is ASCII 10 and windows is 13.
You can use unix2dos or tofrodos to change it. -- -- Could you at least use man ? Jabka Atu (aka mha13/Mashrom Head) || bsh83.blogspot.com -- -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]